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УМКдля РТФ и ФИТ нач Лиша Малиновская.doc
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  1. Read the words with letter o

    home

    hope

    note

    nose

    rose

    smoke

    not

    god

    clock

    fond

    dog

    shop

    or

    nor

    North

    sport

    lord

    short

    ore

    more

    shore

    explore

    before

    store

    tomato

    photo

    negro

    zero

  2. Read the words and group them in four columns according to the types of stressed syllables.

Evening, morning, square, Rome, China, comrade, spring, summer, winter, duty, art, picture, try, enter, hurry, tired, wire, report, well, prepare, whole, return, scenery, difficult, department, combine, time, during, term, parents, hope, spoke, store.

Правила чтения согласных букв

1.Согласным буквам английского алфавита соответствуют следующие звуки:

2.Буква Jj читается как [d3] (Jill, jam), а Xx – как [ks] в конце слова и перед согласными (six, text, excuse) и как [gz] перед ударной гласной (exam, example).

3. Перед e, i, y буква Cc читается как [s] (city, centre, face), а Gg как [d3] (page, gym).Запомните слова, в которых g читается как [g]: give, get, begin . Во всех остальных случаях как [k] и [g] соответственно (cake, cut, cry, game, big, go).

4.В некоторых словах буква Hh не читается : hour, honour, exhibition, honest

5. Буква Ss читается как [s] в начале слова и после глухих согласных (seven, sky, hats), но как [∫] в следующих словах sugar, sure, а также как [z] после звонких согласных и гласных (pens, days, these, nose).

  1. Read the words with letters Jj and Xx

Jill

Jim

jet

job

jam

six

fox

next

text

Max

exist

exact

exercise

box

taxi

  1. Read the words with letters Cc and Gg

ice

cell

cent

pence

accept

cat

occur

cut

class

occupy

gym

gest

gip

badge

George

go

gas

gun

dog

egg

  1. Read the words with letter Hh

have, home, husband, honour, hour, hundred, honest, exhibition

  1. Read the words with letter Ss

see, sun, stop, maps, cats, these, sugar, stop, pass, days, bags, stand, reads, keeps

11. Match the words in part a) with their transcriptions in b).

a) pen, help, like, we, large, no, work, bag, bus, policeman, joke, wine, time, milk, plate, city, vine, yes, student, age, cup, garage, van, fine, carpet, stamp, tennis, electric, girl, sun, zip, remember, date.

b) [pen], [pə′li:smən], [plet], [k۸p], [help], [′kα:pt], [stæmp], [r′membə], [′tens], [′stju:dənt], [det], [lak], [wз:k], [mlk], [′lektrk], [gз:l], [bæg], [s۸n], [zp], [b۸s], [′gærα:3], [′st], [nəυ], [wi:], [ed3], [d3əυk], [tam], [van], [jes], [fan], [lα:d3], [wan], [væn].

УЭ-3

Правила чтения буквосочетаний

Сочетания согласных

Буквосочетание

Звук

Пример

(t)ch

[t∫]

chair

ch в словах греческого происхождения

[k]

school, mechanic, chemistry, character

sh

[∫]

she

th в знаменательных

словах

[θ]

thin, bath

th в служебных словах

[ð]

this, that, those, these, them, then, than

wh

wh

[w]

[h]

what

who

nk

[ŋk]

ink, drink

ng

[ŋ]

long

ph

[f]

phone, elephant

sc перед e,i,y

[s]

science, scientist, scene

ck

[k]

lock

gh после au, ou

[f]

enough, cough

Непроизносимые согласные

Буквосочетание

Произношение

Пример

igh

[a]

high, light

kn

[n]

know

wr

[r]

write

mn в конце слова

[m]

autumn, column

mb в конце слова

[m]

climb, bomb, comb

bt в конце слова

[t]

debt

gn

[n]

sign

  1. Read the words with consonant clusters.

Pack, luck, chess, children, watch, match, she, ship, fish, wish, catch, this, thin, myth, fifth, sing, thing, song, bank, link, drunk, tank, why, white, while, which, who, whom, write, wrong, wrote, knife, knob, knock, phrase, phase, night, bright, fight, might, design, black, check,pack, debt.

  1. Put the words from exersice 1 in alphabatic order.

  1. Write out the words in which letter s is read like [s], letter c is read like [s] and letter g - like [g].

Finds, vessel, list, space, climate, mice, cat, fence, scene, clean, pencil, chance, gate, gentle, give, girl, ago, register, gymnasium, guest, guide.

  1. Write the words with the sound [k] out of the list.

Chemistry, technique, city, scheme, equipment, kitchen, know, Kate, clever, economic, centre, box, exam, cycle, car, scanner, except, success.