20. Put the article where necessary.

1. This is …………….. egg.

2. Where is ............. Tom? He is in............park.

3. He is …….. engineer.

4. ............sun is very hot today.

5. ...........Paris is......... capital of............France.

6. ..........my friend............Ted is from......... USA.

7. What is this? This is............hat.

8. ..........Mr. Jones has got............new office.

9. ............cities are big.

10. ............woman in blue dress is..........my Aunt Mary.

11. .........Indian Ocean is warm.

12. .............London is on...........river Thames.

13. ...........Claire is from...........Irish Republic.

14. She is at …… home at……..present.

15. We are in …….hurry.

16. Jenny is............actress.

17. .........my cat is white.

21. Study and learn the rule. Множественное число существительных

Единственное число	Множественное число	Примечания
a desk	desks [s]	после глухих согласных
a room a bee	rooms [z] bees [z]	после звонких согласных и гласных
a box	boxes [z]	после -ce, -s, -se, -ss, -x, -sh, -ch, -tch,-ge
potato radio photo	potatoes [z] radios [z] photos [z]	после o в словах, пришедших в англ.из других языков
a story a day	stories [z] days [z]	перед согласной конечная y переходит в –i и принимает окончание -es перед гласной y остаётся неизменной и принимает окончание -s
a knife a leaf a life a shelf a loaf a wife wolf calf elf half self sheaf thief	knives [z] leaves [z] lives [z] shelves [z] loaves [z] wives [z] wolves [z] calves [z] elves [z] halves [z] selves [z] sheaves [z] thieves [z]	перед -s конечные -f, -fe переходят в ve

Особые случаи образования множественного числа существительных

Единственное число	Множественное число
man [mæn]	men [men] – мужчины, люди
woman [′wumən]	women [′wmn] – женщины
child [t∫ald]	children [′t∫ldrən] – дети
ox [ɔks]	oxen [′ɔksən] – быки
tooth [tu:θ]	teeth [ti:θ] – зубы
foot [fυt]	feet [fi:t] – ступни
mouse [mаυs]	mice [mas] – мыши
goose [gu:s]	geese [gi:s] – гуси
swine [swan]	swine [swan] – свиньи
sheep [∫i:p]	sheep [∫i:p] – овцы
fish [f∫]	fish [f∫] – рыбы
deer [də]	deer [də] – олени
analysis [ə′næləss]	analyses [ə′næləsi:z] – анализы
datum [′detəm]	data [′detə] – данные, информация
phenomenon [fə′nɔmnən]	phenomena [fə′nɔmnə] – явления

22. Read the nouns in plural. Pay attention to their endings.

Pens, trees, institutes, brushes, teachers, pages, factories, boys, wives, windows, cards, faces, computers, families, houses, knives, inches

23. Group the nouns in plural according to the rules of reading of their endings ([s], [z], [z]).

Towns, students, dresses, offices, capitals, maps, matches, desks, friends, bushes, branches, buses, farms, foxes, weeks, stages.

24. Write plurals from the following nouns. Pay attention to the adding of (e)s.

City, photo, lady, leaf, tomato, university, life, faculty, piano, bookshelf, half, academy, zero, radio.

25. Write plurals from the following nouns. Consult the dictionary if necessary.

1. child, ox, goose, woman, foot, man, tooth;

2. crisis, stimulus, basis, curriculum, axis, matrix, spectrum, datum, radius, phenomenon

26. Put sentences into plural making necessary changes.

1. The boy is a student.

2. The girl is from China.

3. The man is a doctor.

4. The lady is very nice.

5. The car is in the street.

6. The flower is in the vase.

7. The book is on the shelf.

8. The wolf is big and grey.

9. The child is in the bedroom.

10. The woman is in the kitchen.

11. The radio is on the wall.

27. Put the nouns in brackets into plural (if necessary).

1. These are her three (child).

2. Their (wife) are very busy.

3. My (pet) are two grey (goose), a (rabbit), three white (mouse) and four (kitten).

4. The (student) of our group are good (sportsman).

5. Hide (прячьте) (knife) and (match) from the (child).

6. We need (нам нужно) (tomato) and (cucumber) for salad.

7. I am 18 (year) old.

27. Correct the mistakes (if any).

1. The childs are in the garden.

2. These mens are drivers.

3. The dogz are very clever.

4. The oxes are in the field.

5. Her foot are little.

6. Five lades are absent.

7. My tooth are white.

УЭ – 5

1. Read and memorize the words.

1. engineer – инженер

2. chair – стул

3. mathematician – математик

4. scientist – ученый

5. theatre – театр

6. dear – дорогой

7. talented – талантливый

8. beautiful – красивый

9. pen – ручка

10. difficult – трудный

11. easy – лёгкий

12. simple – простой

13. lake – озеро

14. article – статья

15. picture – картинка

16. physicist – физик

17. answer – ответ, отвечать

18. to ask – спрашивать

19. to look – смотреть

20. to read – читать

21. to rest – отдыхать

22. to write – писать

23. correct – правильный

24. red – красный

25. serious – серьезный

26. much – много

27. parents – родители

28. street – улица

29. task – задача, задание

30. tree – дерево

31. writer – писатель

32. near – около

33. here – здесь

34. there – там