
I think…
I suppose…
To my mind…
From my poit of view…
Exercise 3: Translate the sentences:
Щоб досягнути успіху, не потрібно нічого боятись, треба тільки вірити в свої сили.
Я тяжко працюю, багато часу приділяю навчанню, намагаюсь ладнати з людьми та уникати конфліктів. Я вважаю, це допоможе мені досягнути успіху.
Я ще не знаю точно ким я хочу стати, мені подобаються багато професій, але в майбутньому я хочу мати хорошу цікаву роботу та високу заробітню плату.
Я не хочу писати цей текст, він дуже складний. Мені потрібно його розказувати?
Поки моя мама готує сніданок, моя сестра вдівається, чистить зуби та слухає музику.
Хіба ти не любиш ходити в кіно? Ні, я не люблю ходити в кіно, а ти?
Заняття 48
Пошук роботи. Часові форми теперішнього часу
Vocabulary
to search a job – шукати роботу
to start, to begin – починати
to quit – звільнятись
to be fired – бути звільненим
Exercise 1: Match the information of column B by writing the letters in the parenthesis of column A. The answers can be used one, several or no time.
The Search For the Perfect Job
This is the story of Nathan’s search for the perfect job. He had just graduated from high school when he started his quest. His first job was as a waiter. He didn’t mind serving food, but what bothered him was that sometimes the clients got angry at him, so he quit.
After that, he tried to work as a mechanic. He didn’t know very much about cars, but he learned quickly. Nathan loved that job. Nevertheless, he found its flaw: he didn’t like getting grease on his hands.
Later on, Nathan tried working as a chef. That job didn’t last very long since he was not a good cook. He was fired on his third day.
Soon after that, he decided to try becoming a police officer. Big mistake! He soon realized that the training was very tough. He wasn’t strong enough for that kind of job. Other than that, he had a big discipline problem; he was constantly getting into fights with other people, so he was kicked out of the police academy.
After all these experiences, Nathan came to the conclusion that the perfect job does not exist.
Column A Column B
1. What was Nathan’s first job? a. Clients got mad at him.
2. In which job did Nathan have a discipline problem? b. Waiter.
3. What did Nathan dislike about working as a mechanic? c. It does not exist.
4 . Why did Nathan get fired when he was working as a chef? d. Yes
5. What was Nathan’s conclusion about the perfect job? e. He did not cook well.
6. In which job did Nathan have to serve food? f. His hands got dirty.
7. When did Nathan Start looking for the perfect job? g. Police officer.
8. Why did Nathan quit his first job? h. Chef
9. Nathan was not strong enough to work in which occupation? i. No
10. Did Nathan like working as a mechanic? j. After he finished high school
k. Mechanic
Grammatical Topic
THE PRESENT PERFECT (Теперішній доконаний час).
Вживання:
Present Perfect пояснює дію, яка відбулася в минулому, проте має безпосереднє відношення до сьогодення (теперішнього часу), тобто є актуальною зараз. – дія розпочалась давно, аде відноситься до теперішнього і зараз має результат. E.g. I have lost my key. – Я загубив ключ.
(Для позначення дій, які розпочалися в минулому і досі тривають.
He has been a doctor since 1991.- Він працює доктором з 1991 року (він почав працювати в 1991 році і досі працює)
Зі словами: already – вже, yet – вже, ще (тільки в заперечних та питальних реченнях), ever – коли-небудь, just – тільки що. E.g. I have just come. – Я тільки що прийшов.
З виразами: it is the first time – це перший раз, коли; it is the second time – це другий раз, коли; it’s the last time – це останній раз, коли…
E.g. It’s the first time the policeman has arrested him. – Це перший раз, коли поліцейський заарештував його.
Зі словами: today – сьогодні, this year – у цьому році, this season – у цьому сезоні, this month – у цьому місяці, коли період закінчився.
E.g. He has not gone to Kyiv this month. – У цьому місяці він не їздив до Києва.
З прийменниками for – протягом, since – з того часу як, коли дієслово не вживається у тривалому часі.
E.g. He has known her for five years. – Він знає її п’ять років.
Утворення:
to have + 3 колонка неправ. дієслів (або + закінчення ed)
Стверджувальне речення
|
Заперечне речення |
Питальне речення |
I have written a text. You have written. He has written a text. She has written. It has written. We have written. They have written. |
I haven`t written a text. You haven`t written. He hasn`t written. She hasn`t written. It hasn`t written. We haven`t written. They haven`t written.
|
Have I written ? Have you written? Has he written? Has she written? Has it written? Have we written? Have they written?
|
I have done this task – Я виконав це завдання.
She has read your book. – Вона прочитала твою книжку.
They have painted a picture. – Вони намалювати картину.
Exercise 1: Put the verbs into the correct form (present perfect simple).
I (not / work) …
today.
We (buy)…
a new lamp.
We (not / plan) … our holiday yet.
Where (be / you)… ?
He (write)… five letters.
She (not / see)… him for a long time.
(be / you) …at school?
School (not / start)… yet.
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct form.
1)
I…
a
new mobile phone. (just/buy)
2)
…a
cat without a tail? (you/ever/see)
3)My
sister
…sushi. (never/ eat)
4)We
…your
new tape yet. (hear)
5)How many words …for your language project? (you/write)
6)Sheila
…
her breakfast yet. (Have)
7)What
…to the computer? (they/ do)
8)John and Alex …in France for 20 years.(live)
9)Where
…my
keys? ( I /leave)
10)We … her an e-mail. (just/ send)
12)
Where is your mother?
She
…to
the supermarket.(go)
Exercise 3: Translate:
I have seen that movie twenty times.
I think I have met him once before.
There have been many earthquakes in California.
People have traveled to the Moon.
People have not traveled to Mars.
Have you read the book yet?
Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.
A: Has there ever been a war in the United States? B: Yes, there has been a war in the United States.
Заняття 49
Мої перші кишенькові гроші. Часові форми теперішнього часу