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Business Correspondence Exam.doc
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5) Business letter components and their characteristics

  1. Letterhead with the Senders or Return Address and the date- печатный бланк письма(печатный фирменный бланк) с информацией об отправителе, обратным адресом и датой

  2. Inside Address – имя и адрес получателя

  3. References – личный, персональный код сотрудника

  4. Attention Line / Private or Confidential –перечень инстанций, которым надлежит принять документ к сведению/ не являющийся доступным для всех - конфиденциальный

  5. Salutation –приветствие

  6. Subject Line – строка темы

  7. Body – основное содержание

  8. Complimentary Close – выражение вежливости, которым заканчивается письмо

  9. Signatures - подпись

  10. Enclosure Lines – приложение к письму/ɪnˈkləʊʒə(r)/

  11. Copy Line –строки оригинала

6) What are the formats of business letters? What are the differences between them?

  • the full block style - everything is flush with the left margin. Full block letters are a little more formal than modified block letters.

  • the modified block style - The main characteristic of modified block letters is that everything is flush with the left margin (except the sender’s address, date, references, complimentary close, signatures and your title). Modified block letters are a little less formal than full block letters.

  • the modified semi–block style – the same as modified block letters, except the paragraphs are indented. Modifies semi-block letters are less formal than full block letters

7) What are the main rules for successful business letter writing? Characterize each of them.

1. State the main business, purpose or subject matter right away

2. Identify the letter by its subject and date in the first paragraph or sentence

3. Keep the paragraphs of most business letters short

4. “Compartmentalize” the contents of your letter

5. Place important information strategically in business letters

6. Find positive ways to express bad news in your business letter

7. Focus on the recipient’s needs, purposes or interests instead of your own

8. Give your business letter an “action ending” whenever appropriate

9. Length

10. Keep your sentence average length low

11. Use simple words rather than complex ones

12. Order and sequence

13. Use active verbs rather than passive verbs

14. Prepositions

8) What are seven c’s that you should follow?

Follow the seven c's. Each letter/memorandum should be:

  • Clear

  • Concise

  • Correct

  • Courteous

  • Conversational

  • Convincing

  • Complete

9) What is memo? What differs a memo from a business letter?

Memorandums are written internal communications which advise or inform employees of policies and procedures that their company has decided to adopt. The memo may be put on a notice board for everyone to see, or circulated in internal mail to the departments it concerns. In the latter case, the employee usually signs the memorandum to acknowledge that he/she has read it. There are numerous subjects that memos deal with, from informing staff of a retirement, to announcing important administrative or structural changes in the company.

Memos can be as formal as a business letter. However, the heading and overall tone make a memo different from a business letter. Because you generally send memos to co-workers and colleagues, you do not have to include a formal salutation or closing remark.

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