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Business Correspondence Exam.doc
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1)The definition and purposes of business letters

B.L. is the basic means of communication between two companies. It’s a document typically send externally to those outside a company but is also send internally to those within a company.

Puprose:

The first question for any writer should be, "Why am I writing?" "What is my goal or my purpose for writing?" For many writing contexts the long-range purpose of writing is to communicate to a particular audience. In order to communicate successfully to your audience, understanding your purpose for writing will make you a better writer.

Purpose is the reason why you are writing.

A purpose is the aim or goal of the writer or the written product;

Notice that selecting the form for your writing (list, report, essay, letter) is one of your choices that helps you achieve your purpose. You also have choices about style, organization; kinds of evidence that help you achieve your purpose.

2) Strategies used in business correspondence

-Definition

-Illustration and Example

-Classification

-Comparison and Contrast

-Analysis

-Description

-Process Analysis

-Narration

Cause/Effect Analysis

3) Why is it important to analyze the audience you are writing to?

To be sure that we communicate clearly in writing, we need to adjust our message – how we say to and what information we include – by recognizing that different readers can best understand different messages.

Audience – is a group of readers who reads a particular piece of writing. As a writer, you should anticipate the needs or expectations of your audience in order to convey information or argue for a particular claim. You need to know your audience before you start writing.

Types of Audiences

Audiences come in all shapes and sizes. They may be a group of similar people or combinations of different groups of people. You'll need to determine who they are in order to analyze your audience.

Writers determine their audience types by considering:

  • Who they are (age, sex, education, economic status, political/social/religious beliefs);

  • What Level of Information they have about the subject (novice, general reader, specialist or expert);

  • The Context in which they will be reading a piece of writing (in a newspaper, textbook, popular magazine, specialized journal, on the Internet, and so forth).

You'll need to analyze your audience in order to write effectively.

4) The main types of business letters and their description.

Acknowledgement letter – letting someone know you have received something sent to you

Complaint letter – Customers asking that certain situations should be corrected

Adjustment letter – response to a complaint letter

Application letter – A sales letter marketing your skills, abilities and knowledge

Acceptance letter – accepting a job offer

Resignation letter

References letter - recommending someone for employment

Inquiry letter – to request assistance, information or merchandise

Refusal letter – refuse some kind of request.

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