- •The participle
- •The categories of participle I
- •The functions of participle I in the sentence:
- •Adverbial modifier of:
- •The functions of participle II in the sentence:
- •Adverbial modifier of:
- •I. The objective participial construction
- •Function: complex object
- •Of sense perception (participle I and participle II): to see, to hear, to observe, to perceive, to smell, to notice, to discover, to find
- •Of mental activity (participle II): to consider, to believe, to understand etc.
- •Of causative meaning (participle I and participle II): to have, to get, to keep, to start, to set, to order
- •To catch (participle I):
- •To leave (participle I and participle II):
- •II. The subjective participial construction
- •Participle II:
- •III. The nominative absolute participial construction
- •IV. The prepositional absolute participial construction
- •A. The nominative absolute construction without a participle
- •B. The prepositional absolute construction without a participle
- •Set expressions
Set expressions
скрестив руки (with) one's arms folded/crossed
сцепив пальцы (with) one's hands clasped
склонив голову (with) one's head bowed/bent
уставившись на… (with) one's eyes fixed on…
нога на ногу (with) one's legs crossed
вытянув руки (with) one's arms outstretched
свесив ноги (with) one's legs dangling over the side of…
***
НЕ + ДЕЕПРИЧАСТИЕ
NOT + PARTICIPLE |
WITHOUT + GERUND |
Not knowing what to do, he left the room. |
He left without saying a word. |
|
He couldn’t go anywhere without telling his parents first. |
|
I tried to speak without raising my voice. |