Outlook is:
set of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
body of knowledge possessed by people
reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
adequate system of preferences of adult personality
form of history
A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is:
Atheism
Theologism
Sociocentrism
Cosmocentrism
Antropocentrism
Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the rise to the utopian ideas of the Renaissance:
Dante
Thomas Moor
Erasmus of Rotterdam.
Lorenzo Valla
Petrarka
Basics of Being, the problem of knowledge, the destiny of man and his position in the world is studying:
Philosophy
Ontology
Epistemology
Ethics
Aesthetics
The main principle of Taoism
Freedom
Desire
Way
Emotions
Canon
One of the representatives of the stoics was
Epicurus
Seneca
Aristotle
Plato
Socrates
Primordial Being in Hinduism is termed:
Atma
Brahma
Caste
Karma
Samsara
The lowest caste in India
Untouchable
Brahmans
Kshatriyas
Vaisya
Sudra
Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Heraclitus
Protagoras
Pythagoras
Anaximander
Plato
Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece?
Socrates
Aristotle
Thales
Cicero
Epicurus
Teachings of Aristotle called
Peripatetizm
Academicism
Buddhism
Atheism
Pantheism
The founder of monadology theory is…
T. Hobbes
J. Locke
R. Descartes
G. Leibniz
F. Bacon
Basics of Being, the problem of knowledge, the destiny of man and his position in the world is studying:
Philosophy
Ontology
Epistemology
Ethics
Aesthetics
The founder of social agreement theory is…
T. Hobbes
J. Locke
R. Descartes
D. Hume
F. Bacon
Outlook is:
set of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
body of knowledge possessed by people
reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
adequate system of preferences of adult personality
form of history
A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:
Augustine
Erasmus of Rotterdam.
Thomas Aquinas.
Makiavelli
Abelyar
Defining characteristic of the religious worldview is:
Belief in one God, the Creator
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events
Denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God
Contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity
Love wisdom
The founder of medieval Islamic philosophy:
Ibn Rushd
Al-Biruni
Ibn Sina
Al-Farabi
Al-Kindi
What was Antique philosophy almost?
entirely Roman
entirely Russian
entirely Greek
entirely Kazak
entirely American
Who were the greatest philosophers of the ancient world?
Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
Abay, Pushkin, Machiavelli
Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato
Napoleon, Chingizkhan, Marx
Where did Socrates teach?
In the cloister, church and grave
In the streets, market place, and gymnasiums
In the house, forest, and sky
In the grave, university, and school
In the church, mosque, and synagogue
Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the rise to the utopian ideas of the Renaissance:
Dante
Thomas Moor
Erasmus of Rotterdam
Lorenzo Valla
Petrarka
Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by Inquisition
Leonardo da Vinci
Kusansky
L. Valla
Campanella
Jordano Bruno.
The main postulate of empirism
Knowing the world causes doubts
Reason - is the main source to know the world.
Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.
All knowledge is based on experience.
The source of knowledge is God's revelation.
In considering of that problem there emerged nominalism and realism in the Middle Ages:
Faith and reason.
God and world.
Universals
Learning of God.
Learning of man.
Under the Renaissance man was considered as:
political being
reasonable being
product of the society possessing the soul
creator, artist.
Microcosmos
Philosophic trend of the medieval Islamic philosophy:
Nominalism
Realism
Science centrism.
Good brothers
Atheism
Where did Descartes eventually settle?
The Netherlands
France
Germany
Spain
Poland
Which of the following is fundamental according to Hume?
Simple impressions.
Complex impressions.
Simply ideas.
Complex ideas.
Sensitivity
Representative of the New Time Philosophy who said "I think, therefore I am"
Descartes
Locke
Bacon
Hume
Spinoza
Searching individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy...
Conventialism
Life
Renaissance
Rationalism
Conformism
The translation of the word “philosophy”:
Pantheism
Love of wisdom
Cosmo centrism
Love Theo
Love Human
The most characteristic feature of the New Time Philosophy:
Pantheism
Knowledge centrism.
Cosmo centrism.
Theo centrism.
Humanism
A teaching which enhanced the emergence of philosophy in Islamic countries:
Kalam
Something mystical
Poetics
Sufism
Hegelianism
Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of historical process:
Philosophy of history
Logics
Ontology
History of philosophy
Epistemology
Whose does Socrates claim he is a disciple of?
Prodicus’s
Protagoras’s
Hippocrates’s
Hippias’s
Callias’s
What does Kant claim as the purpose of the Critique of Practical Reason?
To show that pure practical reason is valid
To show that reason is incapable of doing anything
To show that self-interest is supported by pure practical reason
To show that pure practical reason oversteps its limits
To show that reason can only be the slave of the passions
In modern society, who owns the means of production, according to Marx?
The capitalists
The society
The workers
The military
The Church
Sh.Valikhanov’s work is
“On Islam in the Steppe”
“Bogde Adam”
“Metaphysics”
“Abay’s way”
“Book of Words”
The definition of public economic formation was firs developed by:
Marx
Engels
Stalin
Rousseau
Lenin
The concept of social structure has a long history including Karl Marx who gave the …. analysis
Class difference
Class faith
Class stratification
Class structure
Class virtue
A policy that immigrants and others should preserve their cultures with the different cultures interacting peacefully within one nation.
Multiculturism
Impressionism
Expressionism
Rationalism
Indifference
The Socratic ‘elencus’ eventually gave rise to
Dialectic
Physics
Virtue
Metaphysics
Ethics
According to Aristotle, what is the best form of friendship based upon?
Equality
Law
Pleasure
Utility
Goodness
The object of knowledge according to Nicholas of Cuza is:
A pantheistic god in unity with the perceived nature
Cosmos
Method
Ideas which are generated by God
Nature
According to Augustine, time is always tending toward:
Non-being
Evil
Multiplicity
Virtue
Eternity
According to Marx, mode of production includes:
Relations if production
Fairer working conditions
Means of production
Equipment
Less responsibility
According to Kierkegaard, in order to overcome despair, individuals must from a relationship with which of the following people or things?
The power that established them
The material world
The excessive drink
The postal delivery person
Misunderstanding
According to Hegel, which of the following is the prerequisite for the emergence of philosophy?
Culture in general
Educational institutions
Revolutionary spirit
Philosophers
Thinkers
He distinguished between conscious and unconscious
Freud
Plato
Hume
Marx
Sartre
Pre-socratic Heraclitus posited agon (strife of opposites)as the ontological basis of all reality in terms of this endless transformative conflict. Later Aristotle called this category…
Becoming
Reasoning
Believing
Singing
Thinking
Falsification principle is based on
Opportunity to disprove a scientific theory
Generalization and systematizing of data of particular fields of science
Verification of synthetic judgements proved by experiment
Defining a discrepancy between theory and experiment
Developing a hypothesis
British scientist Tylor writing from the perspective of social anthropology described culture as …., taken in its wide ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”
Mob
People
civilization
philosophy
group
“Aralassu” category of Kazakh philosophy means:
Ability to know
Rational thinking
Ability to work
Devotion to scientific research
Ability to live peacefully with both compatriots and other peoples.
The basic problem, as Kant formulated it in his “Critique of Pure Reason”, is to determine:
How are synthetic a posteriori judgements possible?
How are synthetic judgements possible?
How are analytic a posteriori judgements possible?
How are analytic priori judgements possible?
How are synthetic a priori judgements possible?
What do pictures and facts have in common?
They are unknowable.
They share a logical form.
They have nothing in common.
They both represent only what is the case.
They are both mental acts.
Bourdieu did not have a very different position from that of Weber’s, but he stressed that a leader has charisma only if other people ……… that s/he has it. Bourdieu argued that charisma usually depends on an “inaugural act” such as a decisive battle or moving speech after which the charismatic person will be regarded as such.
Prove
Dispute
Disprove
Accept
Complain
The agents of socialization are :
Family, state, frends, university
Family, state, school, university
Family, state, university
Family, school, peer groups, mass media
Family, school, university
Aesthetical values are:
Love, friendship
Beauty, art, harmony, style
Civil rights
Freedom of word and personality
Social justice
Miletus school was named after
Name of the city
Name of philosopher
Name of founder
Name of the river
Name of book
The most famous of the cynics is:
Thales
Protagoras
Pythagoras
Diogenus
Plato.
Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Water
Air.
Fire.
Wood.
Earth
Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Heraclitus.
Protagoras.
Pythagoras.
Anaximander
Plato.
One of the representatives of the stoics was
Epicurus.
Socrates
Seneca
Aristotle.
Plato.
What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the early period:
The origin of man.
Problem of life and death
Acquisition of happiness and serenity
Cosmos and its origin.
Soul of the things
Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece?
Socrates
Aristotle.
Thales.
Cicero.
Epicurus.
Philosopher who considered "Four roots" as the middle stage, but atoms were the beginning of everything:
Zeno
Plato.
Aristotle.
Xenophane.
Democrits.
One of the prominent representatives of the older sophists was:
Thales
Pythagorus.
Democritus.
Seneka.
Protagoras.
Statement «Man is the measure of all things» belongs to:
Thales
Pythagoras
Democritus
Socrates
Protagoras
He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:
Protagoras
Pythagoras
Heraclitus
Socrates
Diogenus
The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:
Wise man
Warrior
Judge.
Man.
Thinker.
Socrates in the dialogue Protagoras argues that it is impossible to be overcome by pleasure. What is his reason?
Pleasure has no power over our decisions
He can think of no cases in history where this has happened
Pleasure is the only motivating power in life
If we do what we want, we have not been overcome by any
It is harmful
Why do people behave badly according to Socrates?
They are ignorant
They are evil
There is no objective measure of good and bad to regulate their behaviour
They have been influenced by the Sophists
They are lazy
According to Socrates, what should be tested in a discussion besides the truth?
The speakers
The views of the majority of citizens
False opinions
The method of discussion
Wisdom and strength
Why does Socrates claim he can learn more from Protagoras than from Pericles?
Protagoras is more virtuous than Pericles.
Protagoras is a professional teacher.
Protagoras can both give a long speech and answer question about it afterwards.
Protagoras composes his own speeches and also those of Pericles.
Protagoras is wiser than Pericles.
Who does Socrates claim he is a disciple of?
Protagoras.
Callias.
Hippias.
Prodicus.
Hippocrates
The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Euclidus
Pythagoras.
Aristotle.
Democritus
Protagoras.
Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:
Licey.
Gimnasium.
Academy
Agora.
Dialectics of Athens.
Which of the following classes of society populates the first city?
Producers.
Auxiliaries.
Philosopher-kings.
Farmers.
Craftsmen.
Which of the following is not considered an aspect of the soul by Plato?
The emotive part.
The spirited part
The rational part
The appetitive part
The physical part
What is the role of women in the city?
Women occupy all of the same roles that men occupy
They are limited to the producing class
The role of women is never mentioned in the republic
They belong to their own class of society
They nurse their children
What is the difference between thought and understanding, according to Plato
Thought makes use of images and hypothesis as crutches whereas understanding does not
Understanding makes use of images and hypothesis as crutches various thought does not
Understanding do not care about thought
Understanding reasons about forms whereas thought does not
Thought reasons about forms various does not
What does Socrates mean to illustrate with the allegory of the cave?
The effects of education on the soul
The way people develop
The effects of the intelligible realm on the soul
The effects of the visible realm on the soul
The stages of the moral development through which a philosopher king must pass
How do we know that the philosopher’s pleasure is the greatest possible pleasure, according to Plato?
Because only he is an a position to judge his says so
Because he is wise
Because this coheres with our theory of our justice
Because if it weren’t that it would not be worthwhile to be just and we know that it is
Because of the myth of Err
It bears the knowledge according to Aristotle:
Soul
Heart
Body
Head
Brain
What kind of philosophy, according to Aristotle, studied the activity of the man, organization of the state:
Practical
Poetic
Theoretical
Entelechia
Political
He was called "the first teacher":
Aristotle
Socrates
Plato
Diogenes
Heraclitus
The teacher of Alexander the Great was:
Aristotle
Heraclitus
Plato
Socrates
Pythagoras
According to Aristotle, the best form of state is:
Aristocracy
Tyranny
Junta
Oligarchy
Democracy
Which of the following is always an end in itself, according to Aristotle?
Happiness
Virtue
Intelligence
Honor
Pleasure
How do we learn virtue in Aristotle’s view?
By habbit
By dialectical argument
By rational instruction
By learning for our mistakes
By breathing
Which of the following does Aristotle consider to be the worst?
Being great and expecting moderate honors(1)
Being great and expecting great honors
Being mediocre and expecting great honors(2)
1 and 2 are equally bad
Being lazy
How is justice different from virtue, according to Aristotle?
Justice deals with our relations to others, while virtue is a state of being
Virtue is just one form of justice
Justice can be vice in the wrong hands
Justice is a human in the invention while virtue exist obejectively
Justice is a form of human virtue
According to Aristotle, what is the best form of friendship based upon?
Goodness
Utility
Pleasure
Law
Equality
Which of the following relationships is analogous to the king-subject relationship?
Father-son
Husband-wife
Master-slave
Brother-sister
Mother-daughter
How should one treat an old friend whom one has long since exceeded in friendship?
Break only of the friendship but maintain feelings of the goodwill for the old friend
Remain friends as always
Remain friends but not as closely as before
Break of all relations with old friends
Forget about him
“Emanation” means:
Out flowing of overfilled being
Creation the human being
Natural evolution
Emergence of philosophy
Moral reality