Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as "school philosophy" was called:
Mysticism
Apologetics
Scholastics
Logic
Epistemology
One of the main philosophy books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:
Summa Theologica
Summa of All Summas
Summa in Defence of God
Summa of Evidences
Summa contra Devil
The founder of phenomenology is…
E.Husserl
I.Kant
G.Hegel
B.Russel
A.Komte
Philosophy is…
One of the types of outlooks about world, human being and the place of human in world
Form of religious activity
Doctrine of beauty
Doctrine of Being.
Doctrine about right behavior, morality, justice
Outlook is ...:
Doctrine of beauty
System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch.
Gilosoism system.
Doctrine of materialism.
Idealistic form of cognition.
The founder of deconstructivism:
B.Russel.
I.Kant.
M. Heidegger.
J.-P. Sartre.
J. Derrida.
Phenomenological reduction is a continuation of the determination of consciousness as a transcendental subject, which begins in philosophy of...:
B.Russel.
J. Derrida.
R.Descartes.
G.Hegel.
X. Ortega-i-Gasset.
Which direction is the 20th century was engaged in philosophy of language?
Phenomenology.
Pragmatism
Hermeneutics
Analitical philosophy.
Ontology.
What book did Descartes count as a main instruction for development human mind?
“Critique of pure reason”.
“Either-or”.
“Discourse on the Method”.
“Critique of Practical Reason”.
“Critique of Judgment”.
Lack of Judgement is the stupidity of the mind. This is the words of...
B.Russel
J. Derrida
M. Heidegger.
J.-P. Sartre
I.Kant.
The founder of pragmatism is...
Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein
Franz Brentano.
St. Albert.
St.Aquinas.
Charles Sanders Peirce.
The author of “The Phenomenology of Spirit”:
St. Albert
J. Dewey
G.Hegel
Socrates
Protagoras
The translation of the word “axiology”:
Pantheism
Doctrine of significance and values.
Cosmo centrism.
Love Theo.
Love Humanity.
The word “Epochè” in the philosophy of Husserl is translated from Greek as:
Suspension, abstinence
Warrior
Judgement
Humanity
Love
“Transcendental unity of apperception” is one of the important categories in philosophy of…?
I.Kant
E.Husserl
M.Heidegger
B.Spinoza D.Hume
D.Hume
Who was teacher of E.Husserl who used the term of intentionality?
E.Kant
D.Hume
F.Brentano.
J.-P.Sartre
Protagoras.
How do we come to infer a connection between cause and effect in Hume’s mind?
Demonstrative reasoning.
Moral reasoning.
Habit
A gift from the gods.
Common sense
Who is the ultimate judge of what is right and what is wrong in human moral practice, according to Hume?
Society as a whole.
Each individual on his or her own.
God
There is no rational ground for moral judgment.
State
How do humans differ from animals in Hume’s view?
Humans do not rely on instinct
Humans can infer necessary connections between events by means of reason.
Humans learn from experience.
Humans are very good at drawing general inferences from experience
Humans are cleverer
The meaning of the notion of ALETEIA in Greek philosophy:
Cognition
Feeling
Human
Truth, unconcealment
Cleverer
The object of philosophy is:
Cognition process.
World in whole and the place of man in this world.
Human being.
Truth, unconcealment.
Mind
The main parts of philosophy:
Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics
This world.
History, methodology.
Geometry, algebra, analytics.
Economy, ecology
The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy:
Process
Place
Being
Truth
Knowledge
The meaning of the notion of DOXA in Greek philosophy:
Conflict
War
History
Struggle
Teaching, opinion.
The meaning of the notion of ARCHE in Greek philosophy:
Love wisdom.
Peace
Progress
The principle united all existing things.
Philosophical problem
Epistemology is:
A study of nature, origin and limits of human knowledge.
Love wisdom
Religion
Branch of art.
Mathematical discipline.
Ethic is:
A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
Love wisdom
A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior.
Branch of physics
World religion
Aesthetics is:
A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition.
Philosophy as a system.
A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior.
A philosophical study that researches the sphere of artistic activity and its principles
One of the directions of Buddhism
Who first introduce the word “philosophy”?
Parmenides
Zeno Eley
Socrates
Pythagoras
Democritus
Thales postulated that the primary substance is:
Moisture, water
Air
Ground
The heaven
Fire
Anaximander defined the primary substance as:
Wind
Air
Ground.
Apeiron
Fire
Anaximenes found the primary substance in:
Number
Air
Ground
Apeiron
Fire
Who defined ARCHE as fire:
Parmenides
Heraclitus of Ephesus
Xenon Eley
Pythagoras
Democritus
Who is the author of this statement: “It’s impossible to enter the same river twice”?
Parmenides
Democritus
Xenon Eley
Pythagoras
Heraclitus of Ephesus
Who said that: “Good and evil are the same”?
Heraclitus of Ephesus
Plato
Xenon Eley
Pythagoras
Socrates
Who is the author of this statement: “Nature loves to conceal herself”?
Heraclitus of Ephesus
Plato
Aristotle
Pythagoras
Socrates
What Greek school saw ARCHE in number and numerical relations?
Lyceum
Academy
Pythagorean
Eley
Millet
Who is the founder of Eleatic school?
Parmenides
Cicero
Thales
Pythagoras
Socrates
The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is…
Parmenides
Cicero
Thales
Pythagoras
Zeno of Elea
Zeno of Elea developed paradoxes (apories) against
Love
Motion and plurality
Kindness
Evil
God wisdom
Who introduce a separate, immaterial, creating principle in Greek philosophy?
Parmenides
Cicero
Thales
Anaxagoras
Zeno of Elea
What did Sophists teach?
How to love each other?
How to recognize each other?
How to get ahead in the world?
Evil
God wisdom
Who said that: “ Man is a measure of all things”?
Parmenides
Protagoras
Thales
Anaxagoras
Zeno of Elea
Socrates’s main interest in philosophy was
Ethics
Ontology
Physics
Epistemology
Rationalism
The Socratic main value was formulated as
Virtue is religion
Virtue is arts
Virtue is knowledge
Virtue is war
Virtue is interests
The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”
Thomas Aquinas
Boethius
M.Heidegger
A.Kamus
St.Augustin
Characteristics of das Man are, according to Heidegger
Inquiry beyond or over beings
Curiosity and idle talk.
Struggle of opposites
Availability problems
Almighty's will
Heidegger considers man as
Inquiry beyond or over beings
Curiosity and idle talk
Da-Sein (being here).
Global problems
Will of the world
The main work of Heidegger:
Phenomenology of Spirit
Critique of practical reason
Critique of pure reason
Being and time
World as perception
According to Existentialism, existence is always
Phenomenological being.
Rational being
Critical being.
Primordial being
Individual being in absurdity.
According to Kierkegaard, the third existential sphere is
Phenomenological sphere.
Rational sphere.
Critical sphere
Religious sphere
Individual sphere
According to Camus, what is the only truly serious philosophical problem?
What is being?
Is life worth or not worth living?
Who is man?
What is religion?
What is truth?
The main topic of “The Myth of Sisyphus”:
What is being?
Sense of God
Who is subject?
What is religion?
Sense of absurdity, nonsense
One of the famous Camus’s work:
Critique of practical reason
Critique of pure reason
Being and time
The myth of Sisyphus
Sense of absurdity, nonsense
One of the principal French existentialist:
David Hume
Rene Descartes
Albert Camus
Francis Bacon
Martin Heidegger
Why did Zarathustra leave the mountains?
To love himself
Because he is weary of his wisdom, like the bee that has gathered too much honey; he needs hands outstretched to take it
Because he has vicious nature
Because he knew the essence of nature
Because he knew the essence of religion
The greatest and most famous Nietzsche’s work is
Thus Spoke Zarathustra
Critique of practical reason
Beyond Good and Evil
The myth of Sisyphus
Being and time
Nietzsche often identified life itself with an instinct for growth and durability. Later this concept was called
Will to life
Will to power
Good and Evil
The myth on religion
Being of human
The famous Nietzsche’s phrase “God is dead” means the triumph of
Will to life
Power of religion
Nihilism/meaningless
Conservatism
Being of nature
Hegel’s greatest works are
“Will to power”
“Critique of practical reason”
“Nihilism”
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
“Being and time”
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel belongs to
Philosophy of the Middle times
Philosophy of the New time
Nihilism of XVIII century
Conservatism of XVII century
German classical philosophy
In his “Critique of Practical Reason” Kant formulated the Categorical imperative:
Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that become a universal law
Operates only according to falsehood
Operates only according to feeling
Operates only according to perception
Operates only according to contemplation
In his “Critique of Practical Reason Kant considered the ideas of
Mind and cognition
God, freedom and immortality
Aesthetics and Beauty
Power and authority
Perception and contemplation
In metaphysics, Kant claimed, the situation is reverse. Reason, in its attempt to reach absolute truth, comes to
Aesthetics and Beauty
God, freedom and immortality
Antinomies
Power and authority
Perception and contemplation
The basic problem arises, according to Kant, in three fields:
Aesthetics
Theology
Religion, belief
Math, physics, metaphysics
Geography
The basic problem, as Kant formulated it in his “Critique of Pure Reason”, is to determine:
How is Aesthetics possible?
How is Theology possible?
How is Religion possible?
How is Math possible?
How is a priory synthetic judgment possible?
A posteriori means
After experience
Before experience
Before Antinomies
Before authority
After contemplation
A priori means
After experience
Before experience
Before Antinomies
Before authority
After contemplation
Immanuel Kant was born in
1834
1804
1724
1859
1700
The first Kant’s greatest work is
“Will to power”
“Critique of practical reason”
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
“The Critique of Pure Reason”
“Being and time”
The second Kant’s greatest work is
“Will to power”
“Critique of practical reason”
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
“The Critique of Pure Reason”
“Being and time”
The third Kant’s greatest work is
“Will to power”
“Critique of practical reason”
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
“The Critique of Pure Reason”
“The Critique of Judgment”
Immanuel Kant belongs to the
Philosophy of the Middle times
Philosophy of the New time
Nihilism of XVIII century
Conservatism of XVII century
German classical philosophy
Leibniz’s main philosophical work.
Monadology
Experience
Antinomies
Authority
Contemplation
Descartes divides the world into a metaphysical dualism of two finite substances:
Longness and thinking
Experience
Antinomies
Authority
Contemplation
The famous Descartes’s formula “Cogito, ergo sum” is translated from Latin as
I think, therefore, I have truth
I think, therefore, I have power
I think, therefore, I have faith
I think, therefore, I am
I think, therefore, I have values
Which method Descartes used to start his philosophy?
Thinking
Experience
Analysis
Induction
Deduction
Who is the author of “Discourse on Method”?
Parmenides.
Descartes.
Bacon.
Anaxagoras.
Zeno of Elea.
According to Spinoza, the best kind of knowledge generates the intellectual love for eternal, immutable good, or God, which lead us to
Blessedness
Experience
Analysis
Induction
Evil
The first stage of cognition, according to Spinoza, is
Blessedness
Knowledge of random experience
Analysis
Induction
Kindness
The second stage of cognition, according to Spinoza, is
Blessedness
Knowledge of random experience
Reason
Logic
Kindness
The third stage of cognition, according to Spinoza, is
Struggle
Knowledge of random experience
Reason
Logic
Intuition
“Natura naturata”, by Spinoza, means
Struggle
Will to power
Duration
Created nature
Intuition
Natura naturans, by Spinoza, means
Struggle and war
Creating nature
Duration
Created nature
Intuition
Spinoza divided substance into two aspects:
Natura naturans and natura naturata
Struggle and war
Duration and time
Being and time
Intuition and mind
One of the main philosophic works of Baruch Spinoza:
“Will to power”
“Critique of practical reason”
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
“The Critique of Pure Reason”
“Ethics”
The title of the Great Baconian utopia is
“Will to power”
“Critique of practical reason”
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
“New Atlantis”
“Ethics”
The first Baconian idol of mind is
Cave
Marketplace
Tribe
Theatre
Mind
The second Baconian idol of mind is
Cave
Marketplace
Tribe
Theatre
Mind
The third Baconian idol of mind is
Cave
Marketplace
Tribe
Theatre
Mind
The fourth Baconian idol of mind is
Cave
Marketplace
Tribe
Theatre
Mind
The principal Baconian work is
“Either-or”
“Critique of practical reason”
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
“New Atlantis”
“Novum Organum, New Instrument”
What European notion corresponds to the concept of Tao?
God
Word
Happiness
War
Desire
The most famous of the cynics is:
Thales
Pythagoras
Diogenus
Plato
Protagoras
An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called:
Mysticism
Peripateticism
Gilosoism
Materialism
Idealism
The founder of medieval Islamic philosophy:
Ibn Rushd.
Al-Biruni.
Ibn Sina.
Al-Farabi.
Al-Kindi.
According to Locke, a substance is determined by its level of:
Ontological independence.
Simplicity
Secondary qualities.
Abstract general ideas.
Complexity.
What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the early period:
The origin of man.
Problem of life and death
Acquisition of happiness and serenity
Cosmos and its origin.
Soul of the things.
What did Descartes learn in his travels abroad?
There’s no place like home.
The world is round.
Different people have different customs.
Everybody everywhere is pretty much the same
East or West home is best.
What of the schools in ancient India developed logic explanation of the world?
Mimamsa
Yoga
Sankhya
Buddhism
Vaiseshika
The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”:
Thomas
Origen
St. Albert
St.Aquinas
St. Augustine.
Statement «Man is the measure of all things» belongs to:
Thales
Pythagoras
Democritus
Socrates
Protagoras
The translation of the word “philosophy”:
Pantheism
Love of wisdom.
Cosmo centrism.
Love Theo
Love Human
The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:
Wise man
Warrior
Judge
Man
Thinker
Why do people behave badly according to Socrates?
They are ignorant
They are evil
There is no objective measure of good and bad to regulate their behavior
They have been influenced by the Sophists
They are lazy
The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Euclid
Pythagoras
Aristotle
Democritus
Protagoras
Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:
Lyceum
Gymnasium
Academy
Agora
Dialectics of Athens.
What kind of philosophy, according to Aristotle, studied the activity of the man, organization of the state:
Poetic
Practical
Theoretical
Entelechy
Political
He was called «the first teacher»:
Socrates
Aristotle
Plato
Diogenus
Heraclitus
The teacher of Alexander the Great was:
Aristotle
Socrates
Plato
Heraclitus
Pythagoras
According to Aristotle, the best form of state is:
Tyranny
Junta
Oligarchy
Democracy
Aristocracy
Which of the following is always an end in itself, according to Aristotle?
Happiness
Virtue
Intelligence
Honor
Pleasure
How do we learn virtue in Aristotle’s view?
By habit.
By dialectical argument.
By rational instruction.
By learning from our mistakes.
By breathing.
Miletus school was named after:
Name of the city.
Name of philosopher
Name of founder.
Name of the river.
Name of book.
Teachings of Aristotle called
Academicism
Peripatetism
Buddhism
Atheism
Pantheism
«Emanation» means:
The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form.
Universe comes from the beyond a single principle.
Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.
Process of developing of inference.
Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.
Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as “school philosophy” was called:
Mysticism
Pre-Socratic
Scholastics
After-Socratic.
Nominalists
Basics of Being, the problem of knowledge, the destiny of man and his position in the world is studying:
Ontology
Epistemology
Philosophy
Ethics
Aesthetics
The author of “The Tractates of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”:
Al-Biruni.
Al-Khorezmi.
Al-Farabi.
Al-Gazali.
Ibn Sina.
The author of the book «Kutadgu Bilik»:
Yassaui
Balassaguni
Al-Farabi.
Ulugbek
Al-Gazali.
Under the Renaissance man was considered to be as
Man - political creature.
Man - thinking being.
Man - political creature possessing the soul.
Man - creator, artist.
Man – microcosmos.
He founded the Philosophy of policy in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations…
Mirandola
Machiavelli
Campanella
Cardinal Mazzarini
Cardinal Rischelier
Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Water
Air
Fire
Earth
Wood
Expression «You can’t enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Heraclitus
Protagoras
Pythagoras
Anaximander
Plato
Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»:
Ibn Rushd
Ibn Badj
Ibn Sina.
Al-Farabi.
Ibn Tufeil.
One of the representatives of the stoics was
Epicurus
Seneca
Aristotle
Plato
Socrates
Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece?
Socrates
Aristotle
Thales
Cicero
Epicurus
«Emanation» means:
The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form.
Universe comes from the beyond a single principle.
Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.
Process of developing of inference.
Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.
He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:
Protagoras
Pythagoras
Heraclitus
Socrates
Diogenus
One of the prominent representatives of the older sophists was:
Thales
Pythagorus
Democritus
Seneka
Protagoras