- •Immediate Constituents Grammar, Descriptive Linguistics and Transformational Grammar were created by…
- •In European tradition the beginning of linguistics as a purposeful and systematic study of language is ascribed to …
- •In the epoch of Renaissance linguists began to study …
- •I ne seye no meant in earlier times .
- •In linguistics, syntax syn-, "together", and táxis, "arrangement" from
- •100 Bc, Greek gramma meant
- •In the 17th century the term “linguist” meant …
- •In January 1889, the name of the Association (fta)(the association to encourage the use of phonetic notation) was changed to…
- •In January 1889, the name of the Association (fta)(the association to encourage the use of phonetic notation) was changed to…
- •@@@ Phonetics as a branch of Linguistics
- •Vocal cords and glottis constitute:
- •Variants of phonemes are: a)Speech sounds b)Letters c)Allophones
- •Intonational Phonetic Association was founded in… and began publications of a special phonetic magazine….
- •Variants of phonemes are: a)Speech sounds b)Letters c)Allophones
- •Intonational Phonetic Association was founded in… and began publications of a special phonetic magazine….
- •@@@ Problems of phonostylistics
- •In what sphere is declamatory style used?
- •It is …. Whose accent became the Received Pronunciation of Britain.
- •In what style is the speed of utterance related to the degree of formality? The formal speech is usually slow, less formal situations entail acceleration of speed.
- •Vocalic [3:], consonantal [m] or mixed [3:m]. Are …
- •If the voice moves down by slides within stressed syllables the head is called... .
- •@@@ Contemporary Linguistics
- •What are the main two parts of theoretical grammar?
- •Ime of the action
- •Which of the following class of pronouns is the most disputable one:
- •What is the categorical meaning of a verb ?
- •I wanted to be free him and happy. What function does the phrase perform in the sentence:
- •What is a syntactic bond?
In January 1889, the name of the Association (fta)(the association to encourage the use of phonetic notation) was changed to…
A)the Intonational phonetic alphabet association
B) International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association
C) L'Association Phonétique des Professeurs de Langues Vivantes (AP)
D) L'Association Phonétique Internationale (API)
E) Dhi Fonètik Tîcerz' Asóciécon (the FTA)
$$$ 83D
The International Phonetic Alphabet divides its letter symbols into three categories:
A) vowels, consonants,semi-consonants
B) vowels, semi- vowels, consonants
C) plosives, fricatives, affricates
D) pulmonic consonants, non-pulmonic consonants, and vowels
E) fortis ,lenis consonants
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What consonants are non-pulmonic?
A) sounds whose airflow is not dependent on the heart.
B) sounds whose airflow is not dependent on the brain.
C) sounds whose airflow is not dependent on the lungs.
D) sounds whose airflow is dependent on the lungs.
E) they include sibilants,
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What is a pulmonic consonant?
A) sounds whose airflow is not dependent on the heart
B) sounds whose airflow is not dependent on the brain.
C) sounds whose airflow is not dependent on the lungs.
D) a consonant made by obstructing the glottis or oral cavity and either simultaneously or subsequently letting out air from the lungs
E) a sound which is articulated without any obstruction
$$$ 86A
Who among researchers in the field of experimental phonetics and psychology of speech named prosody as “grandwork on which intonations and words are embroidered”?
A) V.A.Artemov
B) Ch.Carpenter Fries
C) L.Bloomfield
D) Ferdinand-de-Saussure
E) F.F.Fortunatov
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prosodia from
A) German-an intonation
B) Latin-an accent, a refrain
C) French- a refrain
D) Greek -rhythm
E) English- tempo
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Prosody is a complex of such phonetic supersegment means as …
A) the text, the discourse, the register
B) high-rise, a phrase, superphrase unity,
C) high-rise, power, time, including a pause
D) a syllable, a word, a word-combination,
E) a syntagma, a phrase, superphrase unity, the text
$$$ 89B
Choose the correct statement:
A) English people speak more loudly and faster, than Russian people, do fewer pauses, but these pauses are longer.
B) Russian people speak more loudly and faster, than Englishmen, do fewer pauses, but these pauses are longer
C) Russian people speak
D)descending tones in English language begin at lower level, than in Russian, and have liquid form.
E) Russian people are always keen on pronuncing English vowels
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Change of standard patterns of rising or falling intonation also has meaning. Falling intonation generally expresses
A) readiness to continue conversation
B) implies a request to repeat
C) non-finality ,incompleteness,
D) completion, finality and confidence
E) surprise, doubt, interest. $$$ 81A
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A small group of language teachers formed an association to encourage the use of phonetic notation in schools to help children acquire realistic pronunciations of foreign languages and also to aid in teaching reading to young children.
A) 1886, in Paris
B) 1889, in Germany
C) 1914, in Paris
D) 1922, ion Russia
E) 1897,Wittemberg
$$$ 92C
