Pitannya_do_ekzamenu 2019
.docПитання до екзамену «ЗІСТАВНЕ МОВОЗНАВСТВО»
1. Basic units of language and speech.
2. Contrastive Grammar as a part of contrastive linguistics.
3. Linguistic status of Typology.
4. Practical aims of Contrastive Typology.
5. Fundamental terms and notions.
6. Parts of speech: criteria of distinguishing.
7. Typological classes of English and Ukrainian nouns.
8. Stem structure of English and Ukrainian nouns.
9. Morphological categories of the noun (number, case, gender, definiteness and indefiniteness).
10. Typological characteristics of the English and Ukrainian adjective as a part of speech.
11. Lexico-grammatical classes of English and Ukrainian adjectives.
12. Stem structure of English and Ukrainian adjectives.
13. The category of degrees of comparison of English and Ukrainian adjectives.
14. Typological characteristics of the English and Ukrainian numeral as a part of speech.
15. Lexico-grammatical classes of English and Ukrainian numerals.
16. Stem structure of English and Ukrainian numerals.
17. Grammatical categories of English and Ukrainian numerals: allomorphic and isomorphic features.
18. Typological characteristics of the English and Ukrainian pronoun as a part of speech.
19. Lexico-grammatical classes of English and Ukrainian pronouns: allomorphic and isomorphic features.
20. Stem structure of English and Ukrainian pronouns.
21. Isomorphism and allomorphism in the expression of grammatical categories by English and Ukrainian pronouns.
22. Typological characteristics of the English and Ukrainian verb.
Stem structure of English and Ukrainian verbs.
23. Classes of verbs in English vs. Ukrainian.
24. Ways of expressing morphological categories of the English and Ukrainian verb (person, number, tense, aspect, voice, mood, order).
25. Non-finite forms of the verb: general characteristics.
26. Infinitive in English and Ukrainian.
27. The English participle versus Ukrainian дієприкметник and дієприслівник.
28. The English Gerund.
29. Typological features of the preposition in English & Ukrainian.
30. The conjunction in the contrasted languages.
31. The English vs. Ukrainian particle.
32. Typological features of the modal words in English & Ukrainian.
33. The interjection in the contrasted languages.
34. The English article.
35. Sentence as the basic unit of syntax.
36. The expression of syntactic relations.
37. The classification of sentences as to their structure.
38. One-member sentences in English and Ukrainian.
39. Communicative Types of Sentences in English and Ukrainian
40. The composite sentence.
41. The compound sentence with conjunctions (copulative, disjunctive, adversative, causative-consecutive, compound sentences with the meaning of suddenness).
42. Compound sentences with asyndetically joined clauses.
43. Introduction to typology of the complex sentence.
44. Typological features of subject clauses.
45. Typological features of predicative clauses.
46. Typological features of object clauses.
47. Typological features of attributive clauses.
48. Typological features of adverbial clauses.