- •1. The axiom about the potential dangers of man-made factors
- •2. Classification of hazardous substances.
- •3. Maximum permissible concentrations, emissions, exposure levels
- •4. Physical hazards and their characteristics
- •5. The permissible levels of harmful substances
- •6. Environmental Passport of an industrial enterprise.
- •7. Environmental Assessment. Basic principles of the environmental impact assessment.
- •8. The Law of the rk "On Ecological Assessment". Two types of environmental impact assessment
- •10. Lesions. Classification based on the degree of human exposure to hts.
- •11. Effect of contaminants on human health (acute and chronic intoxication). Prevention of occupational poisoning.
- •12. Characteristics of hazardous substances used in production (ammonia, chlorine etc.). Actions in case of accidents.
- •13. The concept of bacteriological (biological) weapons (bw).
- •14. Types and basic properties of bw (bacteria, viruses, rickets, fungi).
- •15. Diseases caused by biological agents and toxins (anthrax, meliodiosis, glanders, botulism).
- •16. Preventive measures at the sign of use of bacteriological agents.
- •17. Rules of conduct and actions of people at the foci of bacteriological destruction
- •18. The measures of prevention: Quarantine and observation. Disinfection and disinsection
- •19. Methods and means of application of bacterial agents.
- •20. Bw facilities developed on the territory of the Kazakhstan for the open-air testing and production of bw agents.
- •21. The Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction (10 April 1972).
- •22. Protocol Obligations:The Geneva Protocol prohibits the use in war of asphyxiating, poisonous, or other gases, and of bacteriological methods of warfare. (17 June 1925 France)
- •23. General characteristics of nuclear and radiological weapons
- •24. Main factors of nuclear explosion. Characteristics, effects, and impact on human health.
- •25. Medico-tactical characteristics of foci of nuclear damage
- •26. Acute radiation sickness. Radiation sickness of 1-4 degrees. Chronic radiation sickness.
- •27. Radioactive contamination
- •28. Kazakstan’s nuclear background
- •29. Kazakhstan’s International legislation on Nuclear Weapons.
- •30. The Law of the rk “On National Security”.
- •31. The principles of national security. The national interests of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •32. The goals and objectives of national security. Threats to Kazakhstan’s national security.
- •33. The concept of national security of Kazakhstan.
- •34. Non military tools of national security.
- •35. The challenges and threats posed by globalization. Globalization in the economic, political, social, cultural spheres.
- •36. Global Problems of Mankind. The problem of technological security.
- •37. The ways out of the global crisis - the transition to sustainable development.
- •38. Problems of post-industrial society. Technological problems.
- •39. Globalization in Kazakhstan (negative factors and benefits)
- •40.The law the Republic of Kazakhstan “On combating terrorism”
- •41. Basic principles in the fight against terrorism in the Republic of Kazakhstan are:
- •43. The purpose of the legal regulation of combat against terrorism in Kazakhstan is:
36. Global Problems of Mankind. The problem of technological security.
Classification of Global Problems of Mankind
socio-demographic imperative, with its multiple components, the problem of inter-ethnic
conflict, religious intolerance, education, health, organized crime;
socio-biological - the origin of new diseases, genetic safety, drug addiction;
socio-political - issues of war and peace, disarmament, proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction, information security, terrorism;
economic - problems of stability of the world economy, depletion of non-renewable
resources, energy, poverty, employment, food shortages;
moral and spiritual sphere - the problem of falling general level of culture of the
population, the spread of the cult of violence and pornography, lack of demand for highart designs, the lack of harmony between generations, and many others.
Problem of technological security is recognized as already a global problem. It can be attributed to different groups of global problems (e.g., economic or environmental) or as a separate issue. These global problems demonstrate the wide range of threats facing humankind that appeared at the turn of the century paint a disturbing picture. The persistence of these problems as risks incurring a serious threat to civilization, can manifest themselves in various fields of human activity
37. The ways out of the global crisis - the transition to sustainable development.
Sustainable development refers to a mode of human development in which resource use aims to meet human needs while ensuring the sustainability of natural systems and the environment, so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for generations to come.
The transition to sustainable development for the Republic of Kazakhstan will be carried out
gradually. At the first phase - by 2009 - conditions should be prepared for implementation of
the sustainable development principles in all areas of public and political activities,
diversification of the economy, realisation of a technological breakthrough. On this basis,
according to the concept authors, the accession of the republic into the world's top 50
competitive states by 2012 is provided.
By 2018 Kazakhstan must consolidate its position among the most developed countries, significantly reducing losses from irrational use of natural resources and providing a high level of the environmental sustainability, and by 2024 the republic is going to obtain the "sustainable development" status and promote further progress in the sustainable development of the Eurasian continent. The concept on transition of Kazakhstan towards a sustainable development for 2007-2024, approved by Order No. 216 of the President of Kazakhstan on November 14, 2006, specifies that a sustainable economic development of Kazakhstan will utilise support for environment friendly and effective power production, including use of renewable sources and recycled materials.