- •1. The axiom about the potential dangers of man-made factors
- •2. Classification of hazardous substances.
- •3. Maximum permissible concentrations, emissions, exposure levels
- •4. Physical hazards and their characteristics
- •5. The permissible levels of harmful substances
- •6. Environmental Passport of an industrial enterprise.
- •7. Environmental Assessment. Basic principles of the environmental impact assessment.
- •8. The Law of the rk "On Ecological Assessment". Two types of environmental impact assessment
- •10. Lesions. Classification based on the degree of human exposure to hts.
- •11. Effect of contaminants on human health (acute and chronic intoxication). Prevention of occupational poisoning.
- •12. Characteristics of hazardous substances used in production (ammonia, chlorine etc.). Actions in case of accidents.
- •13. The concept of bacteriological (biological) weapons (bw).
- •14. Types and basic properties of bw (bacteria, viruses, rickets, fungi).
- •15. Diseases caused by biological agents and toxins (anthrax, meliodiosis, glanders, botulism).
- •16. Preventive measures at the sign of use of bacteriological agents.
- •17. Rules of conduct and actions of people at the foci of bacteriological destruction
- •18. The measures of prevention: Quarantine and observation. Disinfection and disinsection
- •19. Methods and means of application of bacterial agents.
- •20. Bw facilities developed on the territory of the Kazakhstan for the open-air testing and production of bw agents.
- •21. The Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction (10 April 1972).
- •22. Protocol Obligations:The Geneva Protocol prohibits the use in war of asphyxiating, poisonous, or other gases, and of bacteriological methods of warfare. (17 June 1925 France)
- •23. General characteristics of nuclear and radiological weapons
- •24. Main factors of nuclear explosion. Characteristics, effects, and impact on human health.
- •25. Medico-tactical characteristics of foci of nuclear damage
- •26. Acute radiation sickness. Radiation sickness of 1-4 degrees. Chronic radiation sickness.
- •27. Radioactive contamination
- •28. Kazakstan’s nuclear background
- •29. Kazakhstan’s International legislation on Nuclear Weapons.
- •30. The Law of the rk “On National Security”.
- •31. The principles of national security. The national interests of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •32. The goals and objectives of national security. Threats to Kazakhstan’s national security.
- •33. The concept of national security of Kazakhstan.
- •34. Non military tools of national security.
- •35. The challenges and threats posed by globalization. Globalization in the economic, political, social, cultural spheres.
- •36. Global Problems of Mankind. The problem of technological security.
- •37. The ways out of the global crisis - the transition to sustainable development.
- •38. Problems of post-industrial society. Technological problems.
- •39. Globalization in Kazakhstan (negative factors and benefits)
- •40.The law the Republic of Kazakhstan “On combating terrorism”
- •41. Basic principles in the fight against terrorism in the Republic of Kazakhstan are:
- •43. The purpose of the legal regulation of combat against terrorism in Kazakhstan is:
33. The concept of national security of Kazakhstan.
National security concept - officially adopted the system views and measures to protect the constitutional rights of individuals and citizens, the values of Kazakh society, the fundamental public institutions; The national security of the Republic of Kazakhstan - the state of security of national interests of the country from real and potential threats.
34. Non military tools of national security.
With a decrease in the role of military means of security the role of non-military security tools increases. Non-military security tools It is essentially everything that the state has, except for military force, as well as international factors, which can be relied on in responding to military threats: 1) a set of political, economic, scientific – technological, spiritual, cultural, informational, and humanitarian country’s ability to integrate into the life of the world, the development of comprehensive relations, build trust, reduce military resistance, to erect barriers to power politics
2) peacekeeping elements of the international political system, the relevant global organizations and movements, political-legal and moral norms, world public opinion, which guide the development of military-political relations of the channel to prevent wars and armed conflicts
3) an international authority and position of the state in the world community, its spiritual and moral character.
According to scientists, there are about 200 species of non-military means of security.
These policy tools such as treaties and agreements on arms reduction, the military-political cooperation, are used to ensure security and creating new organizations and institutions in the form of bilateral and regional centers for the prevention conflicts, control over the military activities of the state
35. The challenges and threats posed by globalization. Globalization in the economic, political, social, cultural spheres.
Globalization is understood as the latest phase of long-reaching internationalization of economic, political and cultural interaction between different countries, the processes of integration of economic, political and social systems, as well as the growing global human impact on the environment.
Today there are new dangers, security problems have exacerbated. Now the threat comes from those technologies that mankind has created for itself as well. These new threats have increased risks of accidents and natural disasters so that security problems have become a priority now and in the near future.
Economic globalization has become all- encompassing self-perpetuating process, a kind of chain reaction, which, is branching and accelerating, making its way through all obstacles.
Globalization is happening in the political sphere. International intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations for various purposes have multiplied. There are inter-state alliances, in one way or another, politically and economically integrated countries. For Example: United Nations.
Globalization has affected the social sphere, although the intensity of these processes depends largely on the economic opportunities of integration components.
The globalization of culture on the basis of the tremendous growth of the cultural exchange between countries, the development of the industry of mass culture, the leveling of tastes and preferences of the public.