
- •В. С. Слепович business communication
- •Минск ТетраСистемс 2002
- •Isbn 985-470-048-8 удк 802.0(035.5):338 ббк 81.2Англя2
- •Раздел 1. Структура письма
- •1.1. Заголовок, или адрес отправителя
- •3007 Tilden Street, n.W., Suite 5m, Washington, d.C. 20008-3009 Tel. 202/686-4000 • Fax 202/362-3442 • Internet: info@ciesnet.Cies.OrgAffiliated with the American Council of Learned Societies
- •International monetary fund washington d с 20лэ1
- •1.2. Номер документа(Reference)
- •1.3. Дата(Date)
- •1.4. Специальные почтовые отметки
- •1.5. Уведомление о конфиденциальности (Confidential)
- •Industrial House 34-41 Craig Road Bolton bl4 8tf united kingdom
- •1.7. Указание на желательность ознакомления
- •1.8. Обращение(Salutation)
- •1.9. Заголовок к тексту(Subject)
- •Завершение(Close)
- •1.12. Подпись(Signature)
- •1.13. Пометка об исполнителях
- •1.14. Приложения(Enclosures)
- •1.15. Копии письма (Copies)
- •Раздел 2. Содержание и стиль письма
- •2.1. Размер письма(Letter Size)
- •2.2. Построение письма(Letter Composition)
- •Раздел 3. Виды писем (Types of Letters)
- •Запрос представителя розничной торговли зарубежному производителю: в. Cottwold &Co. Ltd.
- •3.2. Ответы на запросы(Replies)
- •Образец письма, в котором содержится ответ на запрос:
- •3.3. Заказы(Orders)
- •3.4. Рекламации (Complaints)
- •Образец письма-рекламации по поводу получения поврежденного товара:
- •3.5. Кредит(Credit)
- •Образец письма с просьбой о возможности оплаты открытым счетом:
- •11 Mead Road, Swansea, Glamorgan 3st 1dr Telephone: Swansea 58441 vat No. 215 2261 30
- •Перевод текстовой части письма:
- •Перевод текстовой части помещенного выше письма с положительным ответом:
- •Перевод текстовой части помещенного ниже письма с отказом в просьбе о предоставлении товара в кредит:
- •Образец письма с отказом в просьбе о предоставлении товара в кредит:
- •J.K.B. Products Ply.
- •127, High Street, Wellington Directors: c.M. Perimann, l.F. Drozin
- •3.7. Транспортировка груза(Transportation/Shipping)
- •Просьба сообщить стоимость доставки груза по воздуху.
- •Перевод текстовой части письма:
- •Ответ авиакомпании о доставке груза по воздуху:
- •Benttley-MasoH Inc.
- •Перевод текстовой части письма:
- •3.8.1. Условия расчетов / платежа
- •3.8.2. Страхование(Insurance)
- •3.8.3. Форс-мажорные обстоятельства
- •825 E. Taft Ave. Bakersfield, California, usa 92305e-mail: gogden@frii.Com
- •If you have any questions, please e-mail or write. I am currently a member and Past President of the Rotary Club in Bakersfield, California, usa.
- •3.8.6. Поздравление(Congratulation)
- •3.8.7. Соболезнование (Condolence)
- •3.8.8. Благодарность за гостеприимство
- •3.8.9. Бронирование гостиницы(Hotel Reservation)
- •Раздел 4. Факс и электронная почта
- •4.1. Факс(Fax)
- •4.2. Электронная почта(e-mail)
- •5. Не злоупотребляйте разговорными фразами в начале и конце сообщений
- •7. Используйте общеупотребительные сокращения (Learn common abbreviations)
- •7 Контрольные задания
- •Раздел 5. Полезные выражения в деловой переписке
- •5.1. Просьбы(Requests)
- •5.2. Выражение сообщения
- •5.3. Выражение надежды (Expressing Норе)
- •5.4. Благодарность(Gratitude)
- •5.5. Извинения(Apologies)
- •5.6. Выражение неудовлетворения
- •5.7. Ответы на вопросы и предложения
- •Раздел 1. Краткая биография (Resume)
- •1996-1997 Education: 1993-1997 assistant-trainee, James Associates, nyc
- •Перевод образца резюме:
- •Vladimir m. Kudrevich Manager, Foreign Transactions Department, "Belpromstroibank"
- •1969 B.A. Microbiology
- •16 Osier Street Vancouver, British Columbia v6r 2t1 Tel: (614) 741-0329
- •Раздел 2. Сопроводительное письмо(Cover Letter)
- •1. Link your skills to the employer's needs.
- •Sell yourself without seeming egotistical.
- •Try to bury the "I's".
- •Place your weaknesses in a subordinate position.
- •Don't apologize.
- •Раздел 4. Факс и электронная почта 88
- •Раздел 1. Виды презентаций и выступлений
- •1.1. Интервью с коллегой и представление его аудитории
- •Specified maximum length: 10-12 sentences. Steps to follow:
- •1. The Effect of the Chernobyl Accident in Belarus
- •2. The Impact of Foreign Financing in Belarus
- •3. International Business Activities in Belarus
- •4.Monetary Policy of Belarus: Problems and Solutions
- •1.3. Презентация с описанием наглядности
- •Relate one sentence to another, as in:
- •Relate parts of the same sentence to each other, as in:
- •In contrast, on the other hand
- •1993. While graduate school applications as a whole increased every year
- •Keep in mind whether a noun is countable or uncountable when discussing information presented in your visuals
- •Раздел 4. Факс и электронная почта 88
- •10 A.M. Noon 2 p.M.
- •1.4. Выступление, содержащее определение
- •Introduction
- •Ipi (notice in the above definition that the full name of the term - gjll compact disc - is given before introducing and using the acronym
- •1.5. Выступление no изучаемой специальности
- •Self-evaluation
- •Choosing your topic
- •Organize your introduction
- •Organize the body of your presentation
- •Organize your conclusion
- •Sample of a mid-term speech Financial-Industrial Groups
- •Introduction
- •1.7. Заключительное выступление по основной изучаемой специальности
- •Раздел 4. Факс и электронная почта 88
- •Раздел 2. Ситуативно обусловленные фразы
- •Телефонные разговоры и переговоры
- •Раздел 1. Телефонные разговоры
- •1.1. Подготовка к телефонному разговору. Preparing for a Phone Conversation
- •1.2. Как ответить на телефонный звонок Receiving Phone Calls
- •If you expect a phone call, think about what they will say or ask;
- •If you are not ready to answer their questions, ask them to call you back later.
- •1.3. Как принять и оставить сообщение Taking and Leaving Messages
- •1.4. Как попросить повторить информацию Asking for Repetition
- •1.5 Как оставить информацию на автоответчике Leaving a Message on an Answering Machine
- •1.6. Выбор стиля в телефонном разговоре
- •1.7. Полезные выражения для разговора по телефону. Helpful Expressions for Telephone Conversations
- •Раздел 4. Факс и электронная почта 88
- •Раздел 2. Переговоры(Negotiations)
- •Полезные выражения для переговоров (Helpful Expressions for Negotiations)
- •Business Hint: You have only one chance to make a first impression.
- •Positive Responses "Middle-of-the-road" Negative Responses
- •1.2. Внимание к людям и делу(Be Thoughtful) Personal success hint: When you say a person's name, you tell the person: "you are important!"
- •Раздел 4. Факс и электронная почта 88
- •It was very nice to invite me to your reception last night. I enjoyed the chance to see your beautiful new offices and to talk with you again.
- •1.4. Заинтересованность(Be Interested)
- •1.5. Организованность(Be Organized)
- •Personal success hint: Always know your schedule. If you control your time, you control your life.
- •Business idioms and expressions:
- •Business Hint: When you make an appointment, add extra time to it. Then you are still on schedule. Keep free time on your calendar. An "open" schedule is more flexible than a "tight" schedule.
- •1.6. Пунктуальность(Be Punctual)
- •Business Hint: Add extra time before an appointment.
- •Personal Success Hint: When you meet a client or make a presentation, be prepared to state the problem, give a plan, and support the plan with details.
- •Business Hint: When you give a presentation or make a report, it is important to have all the facts. Details make a presentation more interesting and more credible.
- •1.8. Вежливость[Be Polite)
- •Раздел 4. Факс и электронная почта 88
- •1.9. Терпеливость(Be Patient)
- •Раздел 2. Принятие решений в бизнесе (Making Decisions in Business)
- •2.1. Компания Джонсон и Джонсон (Johnson &Johnson Inc.)
- •2.2. Компания «Ливай Стросс» (Levi Strauss &Co.)
- •2.3. Компании «Эрбус Индустри» и «Боинг»
- •Раздел 4. Факс и электронная почта 88
- •1. A lower ranking employee is introduced to a higher ranking employee.
- •2. A younger person is introduced to an older person.
Ipi (notice in the above definition that the full name of the term - gjll compact disc - is given before introducing and using the acronym
An extended definition may also include information regarding operating principles or causes and effects. A description of operating principles is also known as a process analysis.
CRITIQUE OF DEFINITION SPEECH
Self - Evaluation
1. My introduction captured the audience's attention 2.1 gave the general setting for the word 3.1 clearly defined the word 4. My expanded explanation of the word
yes
/ somewhat / no yes / somewhat / no yes / somewhat / no
yes
/ somewhat /'no yes./ somewhat / no
6.1 made a short but appropriate conclusion yes / somewhat / no
The weak area(s) I've chosen to work on this week is (are):
I have improved a lot / somewhat /not very much Explain:
Evaluation of other areas
I have improved my eye contact: much
My gestures looked more natural:
My voice was confident:
I've improved my pronunciation:
I remembered to check
for clarification before
the end of my speech:
My pace has improved: a lot /somewhat / not very
yes/somewhat/not very much yes /1 need to speak louder yes / somewhat /not very much
yes / no
yes /somewhat /not very much
1.5. Выступление no изучаемой специальности
(Speech from Your area of Studies)
^s) YOUR FIFTH PRESENTATION
Your mid-term speech is going to be based on your area of studies. Below you will find some tips on how to choose a topic.
CRITERIA
Keep in mind that your speech must:
be in your area of academic studies
be an absolute maximum length of 4-5 minutes
have a strong, well organized introduction
be well organized
include 1-2 visuals
Self-evaluation
In preparing your speech, think about your strengths and weaknesses. Evaluate yourself. What can you do to overcome your weaknesses?
SELF-EVALUATION FORM (STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES)
strength OK weakness
interesting topic from your field
strong, well organized introduction
good organization throughout
good use of transition words
able to get audience participation
good eye contact
relaxed, appropriate hand gestures
sensitive to audience understanding
clear, informative visuals
good voice control, confident
clear pronunciation, especially key words
good pace (not too fast or slow)
prepared to answer questions
Choosing your topic
Brain storm. Write down 6-7 topics in your area of studies that might be possible speech topics. Look through text-books, magazines, newspapers and your class notes for ideas. Ask yourself if any of these topics are too complex or long. If so, can you simplify or narrow them? If not, toss them out.
Don't be afraid to ask your Business English instructor for help in selecting an appropriate topic. After you have chosen several possible topics, run them by some of your classmates to see what they think.