Контрольная работа зубовой анастасии группа гпа/мк - 31 вариант 3

1. Этимология

   1. Установите, к какой группе (исконно английской или заимствованной) относятся следующие слова. Определите этимологию заимствованных слов.

low	Исконная группа
fit	Исконная группа
cut	Исконная группа
defend	Middle English defenden, from Old French deffendre (Modern: défendre), from Latin dēfendō (“to ward off”).
taste	From Middle English tasten from Old French taster from assumed Vulgar Latin *taxitare, a new iterative of Latin taxare (“to touch sharply”) from tangere (“to touch”). Replaced native Middle English smaken, smakien "to taste" (from Old English smacian "to taste"), Middle English smecchen "to taste, smack" (from Old English smeccan "to taste"), Middle English buriȝen "to taste" (from Old English byrigan, birian "to taste").
balcony	From Italian balcone "balcony, floor-length window" from Old Italian balcone "scaffold", of Germanic origin, from Lombardic *balko, *balkon- (“beam”) from Proto-Germanic *balkô (“beam”) from Proto-Indo-European *bhelg'- (“beam, pile, prop”). Akin to Old High German balco, balcho (“beam”), Old English balca (“beam, ridge”).
tornado	From Spanish tronada (thunderstorm) < tronar (to thunder) < Latin tonare (to thunder) < Proto-Indo-European *(s)tene- (to thunder). The 'o' and 'r' were reversed in English (metathesis) under influence of Spanish tornar (to twist, to turn) < Latin tornare (to turn).
son	Исконная группа
sea	Исконная группа
house	Исконная группа
to meet	Исконная группа
to sit	Исконная группа
to begin	Исконная группа
glad	Исконная группа
widow	Исконная группа
incognito	From Latin incognitus (“unknown”), from in- (“not”) + cognitus (“known”), perfect passive participle of cognoscere via Italian incognito.
to live	Исконная группа
Tory	Исконная группа. From Irish *tóraidhe (“pursuer”) (unattested except in derivatives, eg tóraigheachd (“pusuit”)), from tóir (“to pursue”).
mile	1) Исконная группа - from Old English mīl; 2) Заимствованное: from a Germanic borrowing of Latin mīlia, mīllia, plural of mīle, mīlle ‘mile’ (literally ‘thousand’ but used as a short form of mille passus ‘a thousand paces’).
atlas	From the name of the Ancient Greek mythological figure Ἄτλας (Atlas, “Bearer (of the Heavens)”), from τλῆναι (tlēnai, “to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear”).
enough	Исконная группа
face	Middle English from Anglo-Norman, from Old French face (Modern French face), from Vulgar Latin *facia, from Latin facies (“form, appearance”), from facere "to make", "to do". Replaced native Middle English onlete "face, countenance, appearance" (from Old English andwlite, andwlita, compare Old English ansīen "face"), Middle English neb "face, nose" (from Old English nebb), Middle English ler, leor, leer "face, cheek, countenance" (from Old English hlēor), and non-native Middle English vis "face, appearance, look" (from Old French vis).
cold	Исконная группа
to say	Исконная группа
to watch	Исконная группа
steppe	1671. From German or French, in turn from Russian степь (step’, “flat grassy plain”) or Ukrainian степ (step). There is no generally accepted earlier etymology, but there is a speculative Old East Slavic reconstruction *сътепь (sъtep’), related to топот (tópot), топтать (toptát’).
kaput	From German kaputt, though more often rendered kaput in English; via Yiddish קאַפּוט (kaput, “lost, dead”). The same word is also borrowed into Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, Greek, Spanish, Polish, Russian, Swedish and Turkish, with approximately the same meaning.
marmalade	French marmelade < Portuguese marmelada (“quince jam”), from marmelo (“quince”), from Latin melimelum (“sweet apple”), from Ancient Greek μελίμηλον (melimēlon), from μέλι (meli, “honey”) + μῆλον (mēlon, “apple”).
ear	Исконная группа