Agroforestry
intercropping - совмещеие культур
plot - участок земли
pasture - пастбище
prunnings - ветви, кот срубили
rodent - грызун
weeding - прополка
windbreak - лесозащитная полоса
healthy land use system
trees on farms
intercropping:
both techniques use 2 or more plants in close interactions to provide multiple outputs
single application and input is shared
trees are grown on the same agricultural plot
CATEGORIES:
- parkland
trees are scattered
trees are the same species
Benefits:
trees offer shade
- shade system
shade application
to be shade-tolerant
to be frost-tolerant
open camapies
to reduce costs
- alley cropping
trees are planted in a single row
to provide necessary nutrients
serve as windbreaks for crops
- strict cropping
like alley cropping, but here trees are planted not in one row
trees can provide fruits, nuts and so on
- fauna-based systems
trees can benefit fauna
kettle browse over trees that grow in one place
In hot climat animals are less stressed and put on weight quicker
animals can eat leaves and fruit from the trees
- eco-forestery
shade for fish ponds
fish can eat leaves from the trees
TREES:
to drop
cast LEAVES
shed
lose
- boundary system
to prevent siol from getting into water
- windbreaks
reduce the velocity of wind
to sustain the dinamics of eco-system
to be susseptible
to be high-yielding
to produce a large number of outputs
conventional agriculture
economic and ecological benefits
highly-profitable
fast-growing trees
Tree-planting
process of transplantation of tree-seedling
2 types or reclamation:
- reforestation
planting of trees in the area when the forest was harvested or damaged or fire
-aforestation
plantng trees in the area where there were no trees at all
to mitigate adversery climan effect
to reduce the amount of carbon or the sequestor of carbon
to be engaged in business
to plant a tree:
1) purchase a tree in a special nurcery
retail nursery
whole-sale nursery
bare-tree: root system is not covered
container-grown tree: tree in a container
bold / burolapped (мушковина) tree
2) when?
the best time is spring or early summer
when it is not exposed to frosts
3) how?
science of digging a hole
not too deep, or it will prevent the oxigen from ... to the root system
not too narrow: prevent the root from ancoring and sufficient nutrition.
*bare-tree:
make a small cone-hill and spread roots around it, then compress it (not too hard, or it will prevnt oxygen penetration)
* container:
tease? roots before planting
4) to water the tree
to cover the back filled soil with mulch
use fertilizers
to treat the soil with fertilizers
to help the tree alleviate transplant shock