Keys unit 1

I. 1) f; 2) a; 3) d; 4) c; 5) g; 6) i; 7) b; 8) c; 9) h.

II. 1) b; 2) a; 3) c; 4) a; 5) a; 6) b; 7) c.

III. Universities, provinces, inferior, medieval, candidates, exclusively, foreign, essen­tially.

IV. Technological training, fierce competition, liberal education, to preserve an antique way of life, public schools, a degree, medieval times.

VI. 1) I am the youngest in my family and I like having older brothers and sisters very much. 2) When I leave school I would like to go to university to study business. 3) I didn’t know whose book it was. Then I realized it was hers so I have returned it to her. 4) I haven’t got any luggage but I have many books to carry. 5) My money was stolen while I was traveling on the bus.

VII. 1) is having; 2) is raining, don’t have; 3) wears; 4) are complaining; 5) is waiting, want; 6) which, are keeping, think, want; 7) are having, wonder/ am wondering, are talking; 8) is leaving; 9) is drinking; 10) is getting.

UNIT 2

I.1) a; 2) d; 3) a; 4) b; 5) d; 6) a; 7) b; 8) a; 9) c; 10) a.

IV.1) at; 2) of; 3) with; 4) of; 5) for; 6) in; 7) on; 8) in.

V.1) saw, was wearing; 2) was sharing; 3) was snowing, woke; 4) was reading, was watching; 5) arrived, was writing; 6) was listening, heard; 7) wasn’t driving, happened.

UNIT 3

II. 1. c; 2. b; 3. e; 4. g; 5. f; 6. d; 7. a.

III. 1. Admission to world-known institutions of higher learning is highly competitive. 2. Educational advising centers assist an applicant in choosing a university. 3. The curriculum at this department includes such courses as Ecology, Chemistry, Physical Geography, and Programming. 4. Nowadays technical aids are an important integral part in teaching practically every course. 5. The college well-stocked subject libraries provide undergraduates both with reference books and periodicals.

IV. 1) co; 2) auto; 3) pre; 4) ex; 5) mis; 6) non; 7) ante; 8) sub.

V. 1) elected; 2) has suffered; 3) was, hasn’t faded; 4) appeared, has led; 5) didn’t eat, didn’t feel; 6) have you washed; 7) arrived, had went; 8) has canceled; 9) stayed; 10) has widened.

UNIT 4

IV. 1) about; 2) for; with; 3) with; 4) to; 5) in; 6) about; 7) on; 8) at; 9) on; 10) at.

V. a) 1. has just announced

2. was speaking

3. is still going on

b) 1. have found

2. disappeared

3. have been questioning/ are questioning

4. has been charged

c) 1. is finally beginning/ has finally begun

2. were released

3. been falling/ fallen

4. reached

UNIT 5

I. 1) d; 2) c; 3) a; 4) i; 5) b; 6) g; 7) e; 8) h; 9) f.

II. Campus, students' activities, diverse voluntary associations, the university administration, faculty members, to meet a number of criteria, to join a fraternity, to be engaged in politics and art, informal behavior, to pay attention to

III. 1) F; 2) T; 3) T; 4) F; 5) T.

IV. 1) a, the, a, the, the; 2) the, -, the, -; 3) -, -, a, the, -; 4) -, -, an, -; 5) -, a, the, a; 6) a, the, -; 7) the, the; 8) -, -, a, -; 9) the; 10) the, the, -.

V. 1) A; 2) B; 3) D; 4) D; 5) A; 6) A; 7) B; 8) B; 9) B; 10) D.

UNIT 6

I. 1) f; 2) i; 3) a; 4) h; 5) b; 6) d; 7) c; 8) g; 9) e.

III. 1) of; 2) with; 3) in; 4) with; 5) on; 6) of; 7) in; 8) between; 9) for; 10) to.

IV. 1) will already have risen; 4) will be thinking;

2) will have got back; 5) will be leaving;

3) will be waiting; 6) will have finished.

V. 1) Dinner is prepared by me.

2) These textbooks were brought to me by her.

3) This event will be remembered by people.

4) The patient is being examined by the doctor.

5) The flat has been cleaned by somebody.

6) The essay will have been written by same by 10.

7) When was the university founded by them?

8) Such games are enjoyed by children.

9) A bridge was being built by them.

10) The problem can be easily solved by him.

UNIT 7

II. Nouns: development, achievement, fairness, supplier, growth, investment, player.

Adjectives: fundamental, well-known, financial, traditional, Scottish, successful, progressive.

Adverbs: highly, annually, virtually.

IV. 1) the; 2) the; 3) -; 4) the; 5) –; 6) -, the; 7) -, the; 8) -, -; 9) -, -; 10) the, the.

V.1) When I got to the station, the train had already left.

2) While Louse was cooking cooked the lunch the children were sleeping/ slept.

3. After I had done the shopping I went home.

4. When I saw the burglary I rang the police.

5. As soon as I had checked into the hotel I phoned my boss.

6. When Sarah was doing the ironing she heard a loud noise outside.

7. When Marry heard a loud noise she went outside to investigate.

VI. 1) deeply; 2) deadly; 4) strictly; 5) loosely; 6) considerably; 7) bitterly.

UNIT 8

I. 1) d; 2) f; 3) i; 4) c; 5) g; 6) h; 7) a; 8) e; 9) b.

III. AD=after the birth of Jesus Christ, NB=note carefully, e.g.=for example, i.e.=that is, a.m.=before noon, p.m.=after noon, ibid.=in the same book, etc.=and so on, cf.=compare, ad lib.=to any extent that is desired, v.=against, viz.=that is to say.

IV. 1) yourself; 2) itself; 3) me; 4) herself; 5) himself; 6) yours, it.

V. 1) to have traveled, to have seen;

2) to know, to have learnt;

3) to be reading, to notice;

4) to have been raining;

5) to have booked.

VI. 1) f; 2) i; 3) а; 4) e; 5) b; 6) h; 7) c; 8) d; 9) g.

UNIT 9

I. 1) T; 2) F; 3) F; 4) F; 5) T 6) T; 7) T; 8) F; 9) T; 10) F.

II. Opportunities, throughout, inhabitants, Netherlands, immigrants, ratification, geographically, emancipation, bureau, religious, million.

III. 1) two hundred and forty thousand;

2) fourteen and a third;

3) eighteen minus seven plus is/ equals fifteen;

4) eleven dollars sixty one;

5) nineteen ninety three.

IV. 1) anything; 2) everywhere; 3) no one; 4) somewhere; 5) anyone; 6) everything.

V. 1) Everybody knows him to be an honest man.

2) He expects somebody to help him with English.

3) I believe it to be a save way out.

4) I don’t like you to talk about it.

5) We believe it to be a mistake.

6) She wants you to go to the shop and buy a doll.