Domestic architecture- Внутренняя архитектура

Religious architecture- Религиозная архитектура

Governmental architecture - Правительственная архитектура

Recreational architecture- Места архитектуры

Architecture of Welfare and Education- Архитектура социального обеспечения и образования

Commercial and Industrial architecture- Торгово-промышленная архитектураAlpha

Guardhouses

Capitols

Shrines

Court houses

Athletic facilities

Huts

Mines

Hostelries

Mansions

гауптвахты капители святыни суд домов спортивные сооружения хижины копи дворов Особняки

Religious (Sacred) architecture

Example of early Islamic sacred architecture : the Great Mosque of Kairouan, founded in 670, dates in its present state from the 9th century;^[1] it is the architectural ancestor of all the mosques in the western Islamic world and represents one of the best preserved and most significant examples of early great mosques.^[2] The Mosque of Kairouan (also called the Mosque of Uqba) is located in the UNESCO World Heritage city of Kairouan in Tunisia. Sacred architecture (also known as religious architecture) is a religious architectural practice concerned with the design and construction of places of worship and/or sacred or intentional space, such as churches, mosques, synagogues, and temples.

Ancient architecture

The interior of the ancient Egyptian Karnak Temple.

The Temple of Karnak at Thebes, Egypt was constructed across a period of 1300 years and its numerous temples comprise what may be the largest religious structure ever built.

Classical architecture

The Parthenon in Athens, Greece.

Around 600 BCE the wooden columns of the Temple of Hera at Olympia were replaced by stone columns. With the spread of this process to other sanctuary structures a few stone buildings have survived through the ages. Since temples are the only buildings which survive in numbers, most of our concept of classical architecture is based on religious structures.

Indian architecture

Indian architecture is related to the history and religions of the time periods as well as to the geography and geology of the Indian subcontinent. The diversity of Indian culture is represented in its architecture. Indian architecture comprises a blend of ancient and varied native traditions, with building types, forms and technologies from West, Central Asia, and Europe

Hagia Sophia, the Church of Holy Wisdom The 6th-century Kariye Camii located in Istanbul is now a mosque.

The ruins of Menüçehr Camii near Kars,

Turkey, believed to be the oldest Seljuk

mosque in Anatolia

Byzantine architecture had a great influence on early Islamic architecture with its characteristic round arches, vaults and domes. Many forms of mosques have evolved in different regions of the Islamic world. Notable mosque types include the early Abbasid mosques, T-type mosques, and the central-dome mosques of Anatolia.

The earliest styles in Islamic architecture produced Arab-plan or hypostyle mosques during the Umayyad Dynasty. These mosques follow a square or rectangular plan with enclosed courtyard and covered prayer hall

[edit] Gothic architecture

Cathedral of Chartres

Gothic architecture was particularly associated with cathedrals and other churches, which flourished in Europe during the high and late medieval period. Beginning in 12th century France, it was known as "the French Style" during the period. The style originated at the abbey church of Saint-Denis in Saint-Denis, near Paris.^[11] Other notable gothic religious structures include Notre Dame de Paris, the Cathedral of Our Lady of Amiens, and the Chartres Cathedral.

Baroque architecture

Baroque façade of Santa Susanna, by Carlo Maderno

Evolving from the renaissance style, the baroque style was most notably experienced in religious art and architecture. Most architectural historians regard Michelangelo's design of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome as a precursor to the Baroque style. Baroque style can be recognized by broader interior spaces (replacing long narrow naves), more playful attention to light and shadow, extensive ornamentation, large frescoes, focus on interior art, and frequently, a dramatic central exterior projection. The most important early example of the baroque period was the Santa Susanna by Carlo Maderno. Saint Paul's Cathedral in London by Christopher Wren is regarded as the prime example of the rather late influence of the Baroque style in England.