Задания для самостоятельной работы Вариант 1

1. Сопоставьте слова

Hydraulics Ventilating Machinery Engineering Metallurgy Air conditioning Mechanical engineer Efficiency Mechanical engineering Heating

металлургия инженерное искусство инженер-машиностроитель вентиляция продуктивность оборудование гидравлика машиностроение нагревание, отопление кондиционирование воздуха

2. Переведите следующие слова на русский язык:

Occupation, to evolve, to design, engine, goods, to operate, structure, to build, field, subject.

3. Переведите слова с русского языка на английский:

Материалы, современный, управлять, насос, тестировать, разнообразие, древний, промышленный, умения, турбина

4. Переведите данные предложения на русский язык.

1. Engineering is an ancient occupation.

2. Present-day civilization never could have evolved without engineering skills.

3. Different skills are included in the broad field of engineering.

4. Machinery, mechanisms, materials, hydraulics and pneumatics are included into the field of mechanical engineering.

5. Specialists in this field design machinery of all types.

6. Mechanical engineers work on a variety of manufactured goods.

7. Some mechanical engineers specialize in pumps or steam turbines.

8. Future mechanical engineers must know many subjects.

9. Future specialists must be trained in metallurgy and machine design.

10. Good specialists must work for both economy and efficiency.

5. Переведите текст с английского языка на русский.

THE PROFESSION OF A MECHANICAL ENGINEER

Engineering is one of the most ancient occupations in history. Without the skills included in the broad field of engineering, our present-day civilization never could have evolved.

Mechanical engineers design, test, build and operate machinery of all types. Specialists in this field also work on a variety of manufactured goods and certain kinds of structures.

The field of mechanical engineering is divided into:

1. machinery, mechanisms, materials, hydraulics and pneumatics;

2. heat as applied to engines, work and energy, heating, ventilating and air conditioning.

To become good specialists future mechanical engineers must be trained in mechanics, hydraulics and thermodynamics. They also must know such subjects as metallurgy and machine design. Some mechanical engineers specialize in particular types of machines such as pumps or steam turbines. A mechanical engineer designs not only the machines that make products but the products themselves and must design for both economy and efficiency.