III. Определите, какое слово не относится к данной горизонтальной группе

1.	a) band saw	b) axe	c) truck	d) delimber
2.	a) woodcutter	b) timber	c) carpenter	d) joiner
3.	a) particle board	b) sawmill	c) harvesting site	d) stump area
4.	a) felling	b) crosscutting	c) conversion	d) clearance
5.	a) chisel	b) carver	c) skidder	d) gouge

IV. A. Подберите синонимы к следующим словам

1. logging a) debranching

2. earlywood b) wood

3. limbing c) pith

4. timber d) bole

5. heartwood e) summerwood

6. tissue f) grain

7. trunk g) harvesting

8. skidding h) logger

9. latewood i) extraction

10. lumberer j) springwood

B. Подберите антонимы к следующим словам

1. shrinkage a) mechanized

2. manual b) dry

3. board c) bark

4. pull d) deciduous

5. rough e) uneven

6. safe f) swelling

7. wet g) log

8. coniferous h) finished

9. flat i) push

10. stem j) dangerous

V. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя следующие слова

forwarder, feller buncher, harvester, log trucks, delimbers and slashers, mobile yarder, processor, log loaders, slasher,

cable skidder

1. ________ are used to pick up trees that have been skidded from the forest.

2. _________ are machines used after the wood has been felled and skidded. They are used for removing branches and cutting trees to the specific lengths.

3. Log loaders load timber on _________ to be transported to the mill.

4. The trees to be cut are moved to the _________, a mobile machine designed to cut felled trees to a predetermined length with a shear or saw, also known as a bucker.

5. A _________ is a self-propelled machine, usually self-loading, designed to transport trees or parts of trees by carrying them completely off the ground.

6. ___________ uses a main winch cable and cable chokers to assemble and hold a load.

7. A ___________is a self-propelled machine designed to fell standing trees and arrange them in bunches on the ground. It may travel-to-bunch or swing-to-bunch.

8. A ________is a self-propelled multifunction machine that may be capable of operating as a swath cutter but also performs chipping and/or forwarding functions in addition to felling.

9. A ________is a self-propelled or mobile machine designed to perform cable logging with the use of a tower that may be integral to the machine or a separate structure.

10. A __________is a multifunction machine that does not fell trees but handles two or more subsequent functions.

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 2

LOGGING QUIZ

Question 1: In the United Kingdom and ________, “timber” is a term also used for sawn wood products (that is, boards), whereas generally in the United States and Canada, the product of timber cut into boards is referred to as “lumber”.

a) Australia c) Europe

b) Jamaica d) India

Question 2: Note that the word ________ is used in the UK and Australia to refer to North Americans who fell standing trees, and so the word “lumber” conjures images of what North Americans call “timber”, and vice versa.

a) Harvester c) Lumberjack

b) Old-growth forest d) Logging

Question 3: Lumber or timber is wood that is used in any of its stages from felling through readiness for use as structural material for ________, or wood pulp for paper production.

a) Building services c) Civil engineering

engineering

b) Construction d) Structural

engineering

Question 4: Dimensional lumber is a term used for lumber that is finished/planed and cut to standardized width and depth specified in ________.

a) Inch c) Yard

b) United States d) Foot

customary units

Question 5: Timber or lumber may be treated with a preservative that protects it from being destroyed by insects, ________ or exposure to moisture.

a) Plants c) Fungus

b) Mushrooms d) Animals

Question 6: Lumber is cut by ripsaw or resaw to create dimensions that are not usually processed by a primary ________.

a) Drying c) Water wheel

b) Sawmill d) Shrinkage

Question 7: The term “lumberjill” has been known for a woman employed in driving logs down a river, for example in Britain during ________.

a) World War II c) Civil War

b) World War I d) Reformation

Question 8: Logging is the process in which certain trees are cut down by a ________ (or machine) for forest management and timber.

a) Woodworker c) Lumber grader

b) Carpenter d) Lumberer

Question 9: ________ refers to what in forestry might be called timber theft.

a) Clearcutting c) Illegal logging

b) Thinning d) Log driving

Question 10: Felled logs are then generally transported to a sawmill to be cut into ________, a paper mill for paper pulp, or for other purposes like fence posts.

a) Lumber c) Particle board

b) Plywood d) Engineered wood