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Вариант 2

I. В каждой группе слов подчеркните одно слово, не соответствующее смысловому ряду

Образец: hard – heavy – great – difficult

1. strength – density – resistance – vulnerability

2. to value – to access – to appreciate – to cost

3. felling – limbing – drying – bucking

4. moisture – humidity – growth – dampness

5. circular saw – veneer – plywood – board

II. Соотнесите следующие слова с их значениями

bucking

a) felling, skidding, on-site processing, and loading of trees or logs onto trucks.

raw materials

b) wood in any of its stages from felling to readiness for use as structural material for construction, or wood pulp for paper production.

limbing

c) the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs.

felling

d) is the process of downing individual trees, an element of the task of logging

sapwood

e) the process of removing branches from the stem of a felled tree.

logging

f) materials that have not been processed. They are in the form in which they are found in nature without anything done to them.

lumber

g) the part of living wood where sap flows, as distinct from the heartwood, where it doesn't

III. Образуйте словосочетания и переведите их на русский язык

Образец: clear cutting сплошная рубка

  1. log

  1. line

  1. sawmill

  1. content

  1. circular

  1. tools 

  1. building 

  1. storage

  1. cellulose

  1. department

  1. assembly

  1. stability

  1. hand

  1. materials

  1. dimensional

  1. wood

  1. green

  1. saw

  1. paper

  1. mill

IV. Заполните пропуски, употребив глаголы do, be или have в соответствующем времени. Переведите предложения на русский язык

  1. Albert Einstein ____ born in Germany.

  2. How long ____ it take you to get home from the University?

  3. ____ he ever been to China?

  4. I saw your brother this morning. Where ____ he going?

  5. We want to buy a car but we ____ saved enough yet.

  6. Now our country____ a great number of brilliant scientists in all fields of science.

  7. Considerable changes ____ currently taking place in the organization of research.

V. Выберите форму единственного или множественного числа глагола to be. Переведите предложения на русский язык

  1. A computer receives, stores and manipulates data. There’s/There are three main steps in handling data.

  2. Lucy and Chris are driving. There’s/There are very little petrol in the tank.

  3. It’s going to rain. There’s/There are a lot of black clouds in the sky.

  4. Wood is subjected to deterioration. There’s/There are lots of natural defects in wood.

  5. The English proverb says: “There’s/There are no bad weather, there’s/there are bad clothes”.

  6. It's hard for some trees to get light and nutrition if there’s/there are too many trees.

  7. It's a very convenient place to live. There’s/ There are quite a few trains and buses that stop near.