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22. Real

Ltd. "real,-Hypermarket" - the Russian division of German hypermarket «Real, -», one of the leading departments of companies Metro Group.

In the year 2012 Network «Real, -» in Eastern and Central Europe was officially sold to the French trade group «Auchan».

Country

Russia

Year of entry

2005

Industry/ business area

Retail

Entry mode

At the moment firm is fully owned by the French company Auchan. While entering Russian market, company followed greenfield strategies. Company invested directly to the new markets.

Motives

Expansion and gaining of profits. Entering markets that are attractable in terms of consumption and environment of the existing business areas.

Firm specific advantages used on the foreign market

Company had a huge experience of entering new markets. All the decisions were provided with a particular and detailed analysis.

First mover or follower

Usually company entered concentrated markets. And used to be a follower.

Type of state involvement in the process of internationalization

State was not involved into the process of internationalization of this company, as it does not fit its interests, and this process is ruled only by company’s ambitions.

Evaluation of the success of the internationalization

Company owned 17 hypermarkets in Russia with around 4100 employees, but was sold in the end of 2012 to the Auchan.

23. Monetka

State influence:

  1. Ownership type: fully controlled by LLC Trade-Element (fully owned by Alexander Zherebtsov)

  2. Participation in state-organized contracts and projects – no major state-organized contracts and projects

  3. Financial and tax support: state authorities monitor the company operations, proper licensing agreement fulfillment, conditions of storage of the goods and their sale, etc., so state regulations are necessary in this process.

Internationalization:

Country

The company is operating domestically in 461 shops36; it opened stores in 2001 in Yekaterinburg.

Year of entry

-

Industry/ business area

The company is one of the leading retailers of food and consumer goods in Ekaterinburg and the Urals region;

The format of stores includes:

  • Discounter (94,4%37),

  • Supermarkets and hypermarkets (5,6%, Monetka-Super, Right)

Entry mode

-

Motives of internationalization

No internationalization yet

Firm specific advantages used on the foreign market

  • Positioning: self-service shop within walking distance;

  • Essential commodities and food products at low prices (due to the minimum trading margin);

  • Own private labels of good quality;

  • Convenient merchandising;

  • Own automobile fleet.

First mover or follower

-

Type of state involvement in the process of internationalization

No internationalization yet

Evaluation of the success of the internationalization

No internationalization yet

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