
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Present Perfect Tense.
- •I’ve worked He’s worked I haven’t worked He hasn’t worked
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Past Perfect Tense.
- •I’d worked I hadn’t worked
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Future Perfect Tense.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
- •I’ve been working He’s been working I haven’t been working He hasn’t been working
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Past Perfect Continuous Tense.
- •Inclusive: denotes an action which began before a definite moment in the past, continued up to that moment and was still going on at that moment. It is used with: -since, for We had
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Future Perfect Continuous Tense.
- •1.I’ll have been working I won’t (shan’t) have been working
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Passive Voice.
- •If you want to say who did or what caused the action, use by or with It was destroyed by fire.
- •Grammar: The Passive Voice.
- •Grammar: Modal verbs (can, may and their equivalents).
- •In its first meaning “can” expresses:
- •1. Mental, phisycal, circumstantial ability
- •3. Request
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Modal verbs: must, should, ought and their equivalents.
- •Ex.12. Fill in needn't or mustn't. Example: You _____ forget your homework. (mustn't)
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Sequence of Tenses.
- •6. Time and place changes:
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech
- •I asked the gardener, “What are you planting here this year
Topical vocabulary
1. |
to enroll |
қабылдау |
2. |
value |
баға |
3. |
access |
қол жеткізу (з.е.) |
4. |
law |
заң, құқық |
5. |
to hire |
жалдау |
6. |
to found |
негізін қалау |
7. |
urban |
қалалық |
8. |
rural |
ауылдық |
9. |
to consist (of) |
(бірденеден) құралады,тұрады |
10. |
kindergarten |
балабақша |
11. |
social |
қоғамдық |
12. |
to vary |
өзгеру |
13. |
promotion |
жылжу |
14. |
achievement |
жетістік |
15. |
throughout |
барлық жерде |
16. |
assignment |
тапсырма |
17. |
to determine |
шешу, шешім қабылдау |
18. |
applicant |
абитуриент |
19. |
admission |
қабылдау |
20. |
purpose |
мақсат |
21. |
bachelor’s degree |
бакалавр дәрежесі |
22. |
master’s degree |
магистр дәрежесі |
Ex.1. Suggest the Kazakh for:
1.to enroll
2. vary
3. promotion from one grade
4. law
5. rural
6. pupil’ achievement
7. urban
8. to hire
9. to consist (of)
10. in kindergarten classes
11. social
12. a high value
13. universal access
14. to found
15. admission
16. the main purpose
Ex.2. Match the following words and expressions from column A with those in column B.
1. social development магистр дәрежесі
2. to consist of негізі қаланған
3. achievement of specified skills мақсат
4. to graduate from бакалавр дәрежесі
5. was founded белгілі бір шеберлікке ие болу
6. purpose (бірнәрседен) құралу, тұру
7. bachelor’s degree қоғамдық даму, жетілу
8. master’s degree рұқсаты болу
9. access бітіру, аяқтау
Ex.3 .Fill in the gaps with the words given in brackets.
1. The school year lasts usually ... ... . from early September to mid – June.
2. The age group is commonly .... years.
3. These preschool education programs maintain a close relationship with ... ... , and aim to give children useful experiences which will ... them for elementary school.
4.The main purpose of elementary school is the development ... ... of the child from 6 to 12 or 15 years of age.
5. Promotion from one ... to the next is based on the pupil’s achievement of specified skills in reading, writing, spelling, arithmetic, history, geography, music and art.
6. Most young Americans ... from school with a ... school diploma upon satisfactory completion of a specified number of courses.
7 .Some states, as New York, give statewide examinations which are prepared by...
8.After graduating from secondary schools a growing number of Americans go on ...
9. Curricula ... with the organization and educational aims of individual schools and communities.
the state department of education, vary, general intellectual and social , graduate, to higher education, four and five, high, nine months, prepare, grade ,the home and parents
Ex.4. Translate into English.
1. Оқу жылы, әдетте, неше айға созылады? 2. Оқушының бір сыныптан екінші сыныпқа ауысуы оқу, арифметика, тарих, географиядан белгілі бір дағдыларының жетістіктеріне негізделеді. 3. Бастауыш мектептің негізгі мақсаты – баланың интеллектуалдық және қоғамдық дамуы (жетілуі). 4. Оқушылар мектепті бітіру жөніндегі құжатты алу үшін бірнеше оқу курстарын аяқтауы қажет. 5. Әрбір курс төрт немесе бес пәннен тұрады, және оқушылар оны жыл бойы оқиды.
Ex.5. Answer the questions on the text and say about the structure of the school system of the USA.
1. How long does the school year last?
2. What is the main purpose of the preschool education and of the elementary school?
3. How long does the elementary school last?
4. What subjects does the programme of studies in the secondary school include?
5. What must students do to be graded from A(excellent) to F(failing) levels?
6. What form of education do students choose after graduating from secondary schools?
7. What are the factors determining an institution’s prestige?