
- •Міністерство освіти і науки україни
- •Сontents
- •Передмова
- •Lesson 1 Geografical position of Ukraine
- •1. Climate of ukraine
- •2. Ukrainian Industry and Agriculture.
- •Lesson 2 From the History of Ukraine
- •Ukrainian "Cossatstvo" and "Zaporizhyan Sich"
- •Lesson 3
- •The national symbols of ukraine The National Flag
- •The National Emblem (coat of arms)
- •The National Anthem of Ukraine
- •Constitution of Ukraine
- •The political system of Ukraine
- •Constitution of Ukraine
- •Lesson 5
- •My Native Land
- •Lesson 6 Scientist of Ukraine
- •Lesson 7
- •Musical traditions in Ukraine
- •Ukrainian theatre and cinema
- •Lesson 8 Well-Known Ukrainian Artists
- •My favourite ukrainian writer
- •Lesson 9 The State of Food Industry in Ukraine
- •The State of Food Industry in Ukraine
- •A Dialogue:
- •Lesson 10
- •Lesson 11
- •The United Kingdom of Great Britain
- •And Northern Ireland.
- •Geographical Position
- •Lesson 12 An Outstanding Event in the History of Great Britain
- •The Norman Conquest
- •The Great Fire
- •An Episode from the History of Great Britain
- •Lesson 13 Great Britain. Customs. Traditions
- •Some english traditions
- •Lesson 14
- •Lesson 15
- •Lesson 16
- •Lesson 17 Great Britain. Development of Science and Culture
- •Inventions and Science in Great Britain
- •Lesson 18 Outstanding People of Great Britain
- •Isaac Newton (1642 –1727)
- •My Favourite English Writer
- •Music and Outstanding Composers of Great Britain
- •Lesson 19
- •Education in Great Britain
- •Lesson 20 The State of Food Industry in Great Britain
- •Catering Industry in Great Britain
- •Design of a Food Service System
- •Lesson 21
- •Lesson 22 Summary Lesson
- •Relations of Ukraine with English-speaking countries
Передмова
Методичний посібник призначено для роботи на практичних заняттях з англійської мови в технікумі.
Мета цього посібника – створити мовне середовище для студентів, стимулювати їх в читанні тематичних текстів і засвоєнні необхідної лексики. За допомогою цілої низки вправ спонукати студентів до дискусії із даної теми і створювати умови для діалогічного та монологічного мовлення. Метою кожного студента повинно стати бажання висловити свою думку з даної теми.
Посібник побудовано відповідно до вимог програми для 1 курсу СТХТ. Він містить 22 уроки , які відповідають 2 модулям 1 семестру.
Кожна тема починається з читання тексту, вправ на розуміння тексту, а саме, відповідей на запитання, складання запитань до речень. Кожна тема має свій словник, який підлягає активному засвоєнню.
Lesson 1 Geografical position of Ukraine
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The territory of Ukraine stretches for almost 900 kms from North to South and for over 1,300 kms from East to West. It borders on Russia and Byelorussia in the East and in the North , and on Poland , Chechia , Slovakia , Hungary, Moldova , Romania in the West.
The geographical position of Ukraine is very favourable to the development of its relations with countries of Europe, as well as with countries throughout the world.
In the south Ukraine is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, and it has very important ports.
95% of the Ukrainian area is flat and the rest of it is mountaineous. The Ukrainian Carpathians and the Crimean Mountains make up those 5% of its area.
The major rivers are: the Dnieper, the Dniester, the Bug, the Donets and others.
Forests take up only 15% of its territory.
Ukraine is rich in minerals, including iron, lead, coal, oil, natural gas, salts, marble and building materials.
The largest cities are Charkiv, Lviv, Cherkasy, Donetsk, Sevastopil, Ivano - Frankivsk, Zaporizzya, Dnipropetrovsk and others.
Ukraine has a highly developed industry and agriculture. At this moment our economy is in crises. But we have people who can work hard and we shall overcome all the difficulties.
Words and combinations
a sovereign state - незалежна держава
it lies - вона знаходиться
the official language - офіційна мова
to stretch - простягатися
favourable - сприятливий
relation- зв'язки
flat - рівнинний
marble - мармур
Answer the questions:
1.What state is Ukraine?
2.Where does Ukraine lie?
3.What is its territory?
4.What countries does Ukraine border on?
5.What is the surface of the country?
6.What are the mountains in Ukraine?
7.What territory do the mountains make up?
8.What are the mineral resourses of Ukraine?
9.What are the major rivers?
10.What are the largest cities of Ukraine?
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