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2. Read and memorize the following words and word combinations.

Wheel колесо

Capable способный

Advancement улучшение, прогресс

Fuel топливо, горючее

Body корпус, кузов, тело

Limited edition ограниченный тираж

Workshop мастерская

Wide range широкий спектр, ассортимент

Item отдельный предмет

Affordable доступный, по средствам

Sophisticated утонченный, сложный

Hazard опасность, риск

Casing корпус

Custom-built изготовленный на заказ

Edge край

Surface поверхность

State-of-the-art, adj по последнему слову, высокого уровня

Pocket-sized карманный

Portable переносной

Appealing привлекательный

Digital цифровой

Vehicle средство передвижения, автомобиль

Luxury роскошь

Engine мотор

External внешний

Internal внутренний

Evolve развиваться, эволюционировать

Efficient эффективный, действенный

Conventional традиционный, обычный, стандартный

3. Read and memorize the following words and word combinations.

Geometry, conical, cliché, interface, colleague, studio, system, chic, miniature, license, battery, gadget, engineer, myriad, synonymous, prestigious, centre, project, architecture.

4. Complete the sentences to show that you understand the meaning of the new words:

casing state-of-the-art item hazard capable

wide range vehicle workshop sophisticated

1. Risk analysis identifies the inherent and nonapparent a) ___________ in the product.

2. Students at Carnegie Mellon University spent the spring semester exploring the future of electric b) ______________ through a partnership with Nissan North America (NNA).

3. While the product and its packaging aim for simplicity in design, both are targeted at consumers with c) ______________ tastes.

4. While fancy plastic and steel d) _______________ are now the order of the day, aluminium ones still have a high-end niche in the market.

5. The example of the Italian metal goods manufacturer Alessi illustrates how a small e) _______________ turned into a global player that ideally represents the great variety of Italian design.

6. The ideal candidate will be practical, experienced, and technically

f) ______________ .

7. Product designers work in a g) _______________ of industries including consumer electronics, housewares and furniture, fashion accessories, medical devices, toys, automotive and transportation.

8. Industrial Design Center continually aims to set up multi-disciplinary projects at the request of businesses and has h) ______________ equipment available for use.

9. Please log in to add this i) ________________ to your cart.

Text 10

Read the text and suggest a suitable title for it.

Did you know that electric cars are not a thing of the future, but rather have been around for centuries (specifically one and a half, dating back to 1834, yes 1834!).

From air-powered cars to battery operated cars, cars have come a long way since their invention in the late 1700's. Inventors then dreamed of a "horseless carriage", a vehicle that could travel under its own power. The cars in 1700 were but mere steam-propelled road vehicles, and were extremely unreliable - they made noise, destroyed roads and even exploded in your face.

Since then cars have made much progress and we now travel in air-conditioned sedans fitted with gadgets and gizmos like car radios, cigarette lighters and such. Cars today are not just a mode of transport, but also a luxury item, one to be ridden in comfort, one in which one can take a nap in.

Road traffic is increasing worldwide. This increase brings problems: road accidents, congestions, and pollution. Engineers are working on Advanced safety vehicles (AVSs) which will be much safer foe drivers, other road users such as cyclists, and for pedestrians. They are also working on new engines which use cleaner fuels. The future design of cars may see radical advancements due to new advancements in drive technology. For instance, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and electric cars have no internal combustion engine and bulky transmission to design a car around.

The fuel cell, batteries and electric motors can be placed in many different arrangements in the vehicles including underneath the floorboard opening up a world of future car design possibilities.

In addition, the future design of cars will also be dependent upon just what does propel the car? For instance what if the car we are referring to is a future flying car rather than an earthbound one.

And, then there are design and technological advancements that have nothing to do with the propulsion method. For instance, the Audi RSQ was designed from the movie "I, Robot" starring Will Smith. One of the most unique design features of the Audi RSQ is that the wheels are spherical in shape as it does not use traditional wheels or tires.

The future design of cars may start in the college ranks as well. Take for instance Jonathan Putner's Daedalus, which won the Royal College of Art's Best Overall Concept Car. Or the Clever vehicle prototype, which is only 1-meter wide, developed by the University of Bath in the United Kingdom.

With Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop and a myriad of 3D animation software programs out there, designers are more capable than ever before of designing their own future cars. Whether or not any of these future designs of cars will ever become working prototypes is anyone's guess.

What is certain is that the future design of cars is a wide open field. With enough imagination, anything is possible.

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