
- •Unit 1 Product Development
- •1. Look at the products below and answer the questions for each product.
- •2. Read and memorize the following words and word combinations.
- •3. Read the following international words and guess their meanings.
- •4. Complete the sentences to show that you understand the meaning of the new words:
- •Tool to launch holistic sketch performance demand
- •To modify to solve problems to stand out design brief
- •Corporate identity
- •Text 1 stages in design process
- •1. Read the text again and put the stages in the right order:
- •Text 2 product design and evaluation
- •1. Designing products to meet the demand from consumers is called________________?
- •3. Are there only two driving forces for appearance of new designs? text 4
- •Societal, cultural and market influences
- •1. Decode the meaning of societal, cultural and market influences.
- •2. Write а definition of ’design statement’ in your own words.
- •3. What does it mean to be aware of consumer demand? Choose the right variant.
- •4. What is market research?
- •I. Choose the suitable title for the text.
- •1. Why do designers and manufacturers need market research?
- •2. What forms of market research are mentioned in the text?
- •The development of the consumer society
- •I. For how long do you usually use things like pens, mobile phones, tv sets, cars, etc. What does it depend on? Discuss the reasons with your group mates.
- •II. Read the title of the text. Can you explain the term “planned obsolescence”?
- •III. Read the text using a dictionary. Check your answer. Planned obsolescence
- •1. Read the text and say whether the following statements are true, false or not mentioned in the text:
- •2. Find the paragraph containing the following information:
- •3. State the main idea of the text:
- •Companies vs consumers
- •Unit 2 Design-led Companies
- •1. Look at the pictures of car prototypes and answer the questions:
- •2. Read and memorize the following words and word combinations.
- •3. Read and memorize the following words and word combinations.
- •4. Complete the sentences to show that you understand the meaning of the new words:
- •Text 10
- •1. Make a list of the most important points discussed in the text.
- •2. Give a summary of the text using your list. Text 11
- •Aston martin
- •Porsche
- •Text 12
- •I. Read the text and name Alessi’s famous designs. Alessi
- •1. Translate the text with a dictionary.
- •2. Give the company’s background. Text 13
- •9093 Kettle
- •Text 14
- •I. Do you have any Apple products? Describe them.
- •II. Read the text and translate it with a dictionary. Apple
- •Text 15
- •Bang & Olufsen
- •Text 16
- •I. Do you know products design in Japan? Can you characterize them? Are there any distinct features of Japanese design?
- •II. Read the story of Sony Corporation and say why these dates are important for Sony?
- •1. Why did Sony have to change its name?
- •2. What is Walkman, Watchman and Discman?
- •3. Sony predicted: "The Eighties was the age of the pc and the Nineties was the age of the Internet, the 2000s will be the age of the robot." - what will be the 2010s?
- •5. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the words below:
- •Text 17
- •2. Render the text in English:
- •Text 18
- •Text 19
- •1. Read the text and say whether the following statements are true, false or not mentioned in the text:
- •2. Find the paragraph containing the following information:
- •3 State the main idea of the text.
- •4. Go to page 82 . Read another story about Lego “Lego is the best brick on the block”. What new information does it contain? text 20
- •Sleek and super-fast: London's new Javelin trains are a design triumph
- •Text 21
- •I. Read the title of the story. Make а list of questions you think the story will answer.
- •II. Read the story. Which questions has the story answered? nokia 6310
- •Text 22
- •A tragedy in tableware
- •1. Read the text again and fill in the table:
- •Text 23
- •Tetra pak
- •Unit 3 Designers at work
- •2. Read and memorize the following words and word combinations.
- •3. Read and memorize the following words and word combinations.
- •4. Complete the sentences to show that you understand the meaning of the new words:
- •Text 24
- •1. What product designers do you know? What designs are they famous for?
- •2. Do you know product designers from Russia or the ussr?
- •1. Find out the same information about the following designers: Phillipe Starck, Jusper Morrison, Jean Otis Reinecke, James Dyson, Luigi Colani.
- •2. Speak about one of these designers. Text 25
- •I) Where do you design?
- •Designing is work
- •Text 26 looking for а job
- •I. Have you decided on the work that is right for you? How do you know it's right for you? Below is а list of things people consider when they are thinking about what kind of work they want to do.
- •Text 27
- •I. Study the cv. It is based on the European Curriculum Vitae format.
- •II. Write your own cv for one of the jobs above. You can invent work experience for this task.
- •Text 28
- •Haus proud: The women of Bauhaus
- •1. Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius believed that women thought in two dimensions, while men could grapple with three. Do you agree? supplementary assigments text 29
- •Text 30
- •Convergent design
- •Text 31
- •Text 32
- •Lego is the best brick on the block
- •Text 33 color quiz
- •1. Read the descriptions and match the colors with the characteristics:
- •2. Go to the web page with the quiz and find out your color. Do you agree with the result? If not, read the personal characteristics below and choose the color you fit better.
- •3. Read your results to the group. Do your group mates agree with your color?
Companies vs consumers
Design may, from a company perspective, be defined as “to visualise a strategy”. This means that design is both the process itself as well as the final product or service. From a consumers point of view however it is quite different. Professor Robert Young describes the consumers view on design like this - “ The man on the street sees design being synonymous with fashion, style, modern culture and aspirational lifestyle.” So design is interesting and relevant first after it’s been put in a human relation. Design is all about satisfying needs, solving problems and attracting us towards new experiences. Which is the best possible way for companies to meet this, and how shall they work strategically with their design development? The blog Core 77 has provided some interesting thoughts about this for BusinessWeek; “When you start with the idea of making a thing, you’re artificially limiting what you can deliver. The reason that many of forward-thinking product designs succeed is explicitly because they are not designed as products. Products are realized only as necessary artifacts to address customer needs. What Flickr, Kodak, Apple, and Target all realize is that the experience is the product we deliver, and the only thing that our customers care about.” This implies that great design often is founded on a social, aesthetical and cultural perspective. Really successful design always looks through the lens of humanity; life enriching products that speaks both to our hearts and our brains.
When it comes to product development it’s important to have a clear design process in order to create products as relevant as possible. But these processes are often limiting and imprisoning. Let’s take the motor industry for instance, it may be very expensive to develop a new car but this has had the unfortunate result that almost all major car companies now days suffer from a lack of identity. Because isn’t it so that cars today look more or less generic? Look back to the sixties and seventies when a Volvo was a Volvo and a BMW a BMW. Even an Opel could be distinguished on the streets.
So how is this trap avoided? Perhaps through finding a process that creates order and effectiveness without affecting the creativity.
The 10 principles of good design by German designer Dieter Rams who was head of design at Braun was formulated in the sixties and they 1.actually still feel up to date:
• Good design is innovative.
• Good design makes a product useful.
• Good design is aesthetic.
• Good design helps us to understand a product.
• Good design is unobtrusive.
• Good design is honest.
• Good design is durable.
• Good design is consequent to the last detail.
• Good design is concerned with the environment.
• Good design is as little design as possible.
Unit 2 Design-led Companies
1. Look at the pictures of car prototypes and answer the questions:
a) How is this car different from a typical car of today?
b) Which car manufacturers these prototypes belong to?
c) What are the advantages and disadvantages of these cars?
d) What further improvements could you make to these cars?