Контрольная работа № 2

Чтобы правильно выполнить контрольную работу № 2, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса английского языка:

1. Словообразование.

2. Видовременные формы глагола в действительном залоге.

3. Согласование времен.

4. Неопределенные местоимения “some”, “any”, “no” и их производные.

5. Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.

Вариант 1

Задание 1. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст.

SOCIAL WORK

1. While the family unit is imbued with great value by most child-welfare programs, these programs must also address the special needs of unwed mothers and their children, broken families, and children whose families, although intact, are sources of abuse and neglect rather than love and nurture. Attitudes vary greatly among the world’s societies toward pregnancy out of wedlock. Historically, social and even physical persecution has been common in some communities, but most modern societies recognize a responsibility toward the welfare of unmarried mothers and their children. In industrial countries, and in some developing countries through private charity, services typically include medical care and delivery and counseling regarding the decision to keep the baby or to give it up for adoption. In many countries institutional homes provide for the care both of unwed expectant mothers and of mothers and babies after delivery, in a setting sheltered from the often rigid strictures of family and community. Procedures of adoption vary considerably worldwide, but arrangements are frequently carried out by social service agencies in cooperation with legal authorities.

2. Whereas orphans once made up the majority of children living in institutional homes, the number of children who lose both parents through death has been greatly reduced by medical advances. Institutional and foster care are now provided mainly to children whose home lives have been disrupted, permanently or temporarily, by marital discord, financial hardship, parental irresponsibility, neglect, or abuse. While foster care might be considered preferable because it offers the intimate atmosphere of family living, some children, such as those severely affected by parental abuse or emotional disturbance, may adjust more comfortably to the more impersonal environment of an institution. Although it cannot be determined conclusively whether the increasing incidence of reported child abuse is attributable to falling standards of parental care or to improved detection and reporting, much effort has been invested in supervision, social education, and cooperation between personal social services and health care, education, police, and housing authorities.

Задание 2. Переведите 1-ый абзац текста письменно на английский язык.

Задание 3. Ответьте письменно на вопросы к тексту.

1. Why must the majority of the child – welfare programs be addressed to the unwed mothers and their children?

2. What can you say about the attitude of the society towards the pregnancy out of the wedlock?

3. Why has the number of children who lose both parents through death been greatly reduced?

4. What is the institutional and foster care?

Задание 4. Переведите на английский язык, используя модальные глаголы can, may, must”.

1. Ты должен завершить эту работу к сентябрю.

2. Мы можем спросить его об этом.

3. Могу я взять твою тетрадь до вторника?

4. Моя сестра не умеет водить машину.

5. Можно мне оставить вещи в камере хранения?

6. Можно я воспользуюсь вашим мобильным телефоном?

Задание 5. Вставьте местоимения “some”, “any”, “no”.

1. Сок содержит много воды. ___juice contains much water.

2. Суп готов. ___soup is ready.

3. Дайте мне супу. Give me___soup.

4. Название этого супа— борщ. The name of___soup is borsch.

5. Прежде всего, нам нужно согреть немного воды. First of all we must heat___water.

6. Вода состоит из водорода и кислорода. ___water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

Задание 6. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен.

1. Он сказал мне, что завтра он пойдет в кино.

2. Они спросили меня, ходил ли я в библиотеку?

3. Когда я вошел, она играла на пианино.

4. На будущий год будет 5 лет, как она работает в этом учреждении.

5. Он вернется из командировки к 3 сентября.

6. Летом мы жили на даче, а осенью переехали в город.