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28. Fill in by or with.

1. The lock was broken ...with... a hammer.

2. This book was written...............my favourite author.

3. The cake was decorated...............icing.

4. The tiger was shot...............a gun.

5. Claire was shouted at...............her teacher.

6. He was hit on the head...............an umbrella.

29. Rewrite the sentences in the passive.

1. Someone is repairing the garden fence.

...The garden fence is being repaired....

2. Do they teach Latin at this school?

3. I don't like people pointing at me.

4. She hit him on the head with a tennis racquet.

5. Michael has made the preparations.

6. Is Tim cleaning the house?

7. Who built the Pyramids?

8. The boss is going to give us a pay rise.

9. I expect they will deliver my new car soon.

10. The police are questioning the suspects.

11. Did your next door neighbors see the thieves?

12. Paul remembers his teacher asking him to star in the school play.

13. A lot of children use computers nowadays.

14. Who smashed the kitchen window?

15. They won't have completed the work by the end of the month.

16. The children will post the letters.

17. People make pancakes from flour, eggs and milk.

18. Had Helen closed the windows before she left the house?

19. Jill hasn't done the housework yet.

20. They may not deliver the parcel today.

30. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive tense.

A: Do you still work at Browns and Co?

B: Yes, I do. I 1) ...have been employed... (employ) by Mr Brown for five years now, you know.

A: Oh. Do you still enjoy it?

B: Oh yes! I 2) ............................................. (give) a promotion last year and I'm very happy.

A: A promotion? So, what is your job now?

B: I 3).......................(make) Head of European Sales.

A: So, what do you do?

B: Well, sometimes I 4)..................................(send) to other countries on business.

A: I see. Do they pay you well?

B: Well, I 5).................................(pay) quite well and I expect I 6)............................(give) a pay rise soon.

A: Good for you!

31. Rewrite the sentences in the passive.

1. Ellie will take the children to school.

...The children will be taken to school by Ellie....

2. He cut the grass with the new lawnmower yesterday.

3. Did they show the fire on the news?

4. Emma is showing them the photographs.

5. When did the wind blow down the tree?

6. Who has to sign these papers?

7. Amanda hates people staring at her.

8. She expects her boss to offer her a promotion.

9. He has to tidy his bedroom.

10. Will you have completed the task by Friday evening?

11. Terry offered her a lift to work.

12. Who teaches traditional dance at this school?

13. People often stuff turkeys with chestnut stuffing.

14. They awarded him a prize for his competition entry.

15. Will they play the tennis match on an indoor court?

16. Tom doesn't like people asking him personal questions.

17. Everyone must learn the poem by heart.

18. Jean hadn't cleaned the house by the time her hus­band arrived.

19. Who is going to welcome the guests?

20. We cook all the meals.

21. Grandmother takes care of the children.

22. Kate is choosing a new carpet at the moment.

23. Had Stuart washed the car before he went to the cinema?

24. Peter gave Jane a letter.

25. Who made all these cakes?

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