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Foundation

Grammar: Present perfect Tense

  1. Write down alt the nouns from the text in plural.

  2. Complete the table (pay attention to degrees of comparison):

the earliest

heavy

stable

little

small

tall

modern

scientific

the most important

dangerous

3. Make the following sentences negative and put into the interrogative form:

  • Architects and engineers have been aware of the problems involved in laying a building's foundations.

  • These are solid shafts.

  • This box is divided into chambers.

  • He must have thorough understanding of soil mechanics.

  • We know that trial pits, holes can be.

  • The engineer can forecast the probable shifts in the earth during and after building.

4. Write the following words in the correct order to make sentences and translate them into Russian:

  • Construction, the, he, all, to, of, most, comes, in, decision, the, building's, important.

  • May, foundation, use, the, piles, engineer.

  • Were, laid, foundations, soundly, not.

  • The, if, stable, is, earth.

  • Its, in, load, each, supports, one, both, two, or, pile, ways, of.

5 . Complete the sentences with a verb from the list.

break buy decide finish go go invite see not/see take tell

  1. Can I have this newspaper? Yes, I’ ve finished with it.

  2. I…………….some new shoes. Do ypu want to see them?

  3. Where’s Liz? She …………..out.

  4. I’m looking for Paula. …………….you……………..her?

  5. Look! Somebody ………………..that window.

  6. Does Lisa know that you’re going away? Yes, I …………..her.

  7. I can’t find my umbrella. Somebody …………….it.

  8. I’ m looking for Sarah. Where ………..she…………..?

  9. I know that woman but I …………………her name.

  10. Sue is having a party tonight. she …………a lot of people.

  11. What are you going to do? …………….you ……………..?

  12. Where are my glasses? I don’t know. I …………….them.

6. Complete the sentences. Use already + present perfect.

  1. What time is Paul arriving? He’s already arrived.

  2. Do Sue and Bill want to see the film? No, they ……………….it.

  3. Don’t forget th phone Tom. I …………………. .

  4. When is Martin going away? He …………….. .

  5. Do you want to read the newspaper? I ………………. .

  6. When does Linda start her new job? She …………… .

7 Write questions with yet.

  1. Your friend has got a new job. Perhaps she has started it. You ask her:

Have you started your new job yet?

  1. your friend has some new neighbours. Perhaps he has met them. You ask him:

…………………..you ………………?

  1. your friend must write a letter. Perhaps she has written it now. You ask her:

…………………………………………?

  1. Tom was trying to sell his car. Perhaps he has sold it now. You ask a freind about Tom: …………………………..?