Правила чтения некоторых буквосочетаний (согласных и гласных, гласных и согласных)
Таблица №6
|
Правила чтения |
Упражнения в чтении |
1 |
ew [ju:] new [nju:] |
Few, dew, sew. |
2 |
m n [A] glove o + th [glAv] v |
Some, done, won, front, mother, come, month, love, glove. |
3 |
qu [kw] quote [kwout] |
Quick, quest, quite, question. |
4 |
ng [N] running [`rAniN] |
Song, long, talking, wing, spring, swimming. |
5 |
nk [Nk] pink [piNk] |
Ink, drink, bank, sink, tank, link. |
6 |
igh [ai] |
Fight, light, night, sight, might. |
7 |
Ture [tSq] |
Nature, future, muture, picture. |
8 |
Tion Ssion [Sn] Ssian |
Nation, station, action, translation, session, Russian, oppression. |
9 |
Sure [Zq] |
Treasure, leisure, pleasure. |
Блок тренировочных упражнений №6
1. coverlet, dovetail, quenchless, lightness, quiver, inhibition, recuperation, cover, quibble, queen, quintile, quintuple, covenanted, quietism, dovecote, mightiness. |
2. floatation, superstructure, future, supervision, month, application inhalation, retaliation, mutter, propulsion, session, translation, stipulation, conjuncture, configure. |
3. quittance, tureen, sepulture, posture, retention, sagacious, conjecture authorize, vow, audit, quail, autograph, quarterly, quarter. |
4. badman, deathbed, hilltop, leisure, highlight highway, quaternary, superstructure, future, sagacious, oration, propulsion, inflammation. |
READING
Exercise № 1. Прочтите восходящим тоном следующие общие вопросы:
Вопрос Ответ
Are you a worker? Yes, I am
Are you well today? No, I am not.
Is your friend in Moscow? Yes, he is.
Is his sister there too? Yes, she is.
Is he a driver? No, he is not.
Are we busy tomorrow? Yes, we are.
Are you ready for the lesson? Yes, I am.
Are they students? No, they aren't.
Have you any classes today? No, I haven't.
Is she a manager? Yes, she is.
Has your friend's sister a child? No, she hasn't.
Are they clerks? Yes, they are.
Exercise № 2. Прочтите следующий диалог.
- Have you a family?
- Yes, I have.
- Is your family big or small?
- It's rather small. We are four.
- Have you (any) sisters and brothers?
- No, I haven't.
- Is your friend married or single?
- He is married.
- His wife is a student too, isn't she?
- No, she isn't. She is a teacher.
- Have they children?
- Yes, they have a son.
Section B
Vocabulary №4
Countries and languages |
||||
Страна |
Транскрипция |
Перевод |
Язык |
|
Russia |
['rASq] |
Россия |
Russian |
|
America |
[q'merikq] |
Америка |
American |
|
Germany |
['Gq:mqni] |
Германия |
German |
|
Italy |
['itqli] |
Италия |
Italian |
|
Mexico |
['meksikou] |
Мексика |
Mexican |
|
Norway |
['nO:wei] |
Норвегия |
Norwegian |
|
China |
['tSainq] |
Китай |
Chinese |
|
Portugal |
['pO:tjugql] |
Португалия |
Portuguese |
|
Switzerland |
['switsqlqnd] |
Швейцария |
Swiss |
|
Denmark |
['denma:k] |
Дания |
Danish |
|
Finland |
['finlqnd] |
Финляндия |
Finnish |
|
Poland |
['poulqnd] |
Польша |
Polish |
|
Scotland |
['skOtlqnd] |
Шотландия |
Scottish |
|
Sweden |
['swi:dn] |
Швеция |
Swedish |
|
Turkey |
['tq:ki] |
Турция |
Turkish |
|
England |
['iNglqnd] |
Англия |
English |
|
France |
[fra:ns] |
Франция |
French |
|
The Netherlands |
['neDqlqndz] |
Нидерланды (Голландия) |
Dutch |
|
Ireland |
['aiqlqnd] |
Ирландия |
Irish |
|
Spain |
[spein] |
Испания |
Spanish |
|
Задание: Глядя на картинку, назовите страну и язык, на котором в ней говорят.
Vocabulary № 5
Professions
Профессия |
Транскрипция |
Перевод |
а worker |
['wq:kq] |
Рабочий |
а driver |
['draivq] |
Водитель |
а plumber |
['plAmq] |
Сантехник |
а clerk |
[kla:k] |
Служащий |
а hairdresser |
['hFq'dresq] |
Парикмахер |
а nurse |
[nq:s] |
Медсестра |
а waitress |
['weitris] |
Официантка |
а shop-assistant |
[SOpq,sistqnt] |
Продавец |
а psychologist |
[sai'kOlqGist] |
Психолог |
аn artist |
['a:tist] |
Художник |
аn actor/actress |
['xktq] ['xktris] |
Актёр/актриса |
а musician |
[mju:'ziSn] |
Музыкант |
а surgeon |
['sq:Gqn] |
Хирург |
а scientist |
[`saiqntist] |
Учёный |
аn interpreter |
[in`tq:pritq] |
Переводчик |
a lawyer |
['lO:jq] |
Юрист |
a house-wife |
[hauswaif] |
Домохозяйка |
an administrator, manager |
[`mxniGq] |
Управляющий |
a typist |
[`taipist] |
Секретарь |
an accountant |
[q'kauntqnt] |
|
Задание: Перед вами письмо Кристины, студентки, которая изучает английский в школе в Paignton
1) Прочтите, переведите письмо.
2) Представьте себя на месте Кристины и воспроизведите это письмо одному из ваших друзей (перескажите).
16 Newton Drive
Paignton Sw16
Dear Stefan
How are you? I'm fine. I'm in Paignton, at the International School of English. I'm in class 3 with eight other students. They're all from different countries – Spain, Italy, Japan, Germany. Our teacher's name is Sam Wilson. He's very nice. He's funny and he's a very good teacher.
I'm with an English family, the Whites. Mr. and Mrs. White have three children. Kate is fourteen, David is twelve, and Max is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn't easy to understand them!
Paignton is very interesting. The weather is good – cold, but sunny – and the parks are beautiful! It isn't easy to use the buses, but I understand it now. In the evenings we go to pubs. I like to be there.
I love the countryside and the pubs. But the cafes are not terribly nice.
Write to me soon.
Kristina
Words:
other другие different различный
funny веселый good хороший
easy легко to understand понимать
weather погода cold холодная
sunny солнечная beautiful прекрасный
to use пользоваться a pub паб
LESSON №6
Section A
READING
Связующий [r]. На конце слова буква "r" или сочетание "re" не читаются. Однако, если они оказываются перед словом, начинающимся с гласного звука, буква "r" может читаться [r]. Это так называемый связующий звук [r].
Например: His sisterИis a student ['sistqriz]. They areИat home [Deia:rqt'houm]. The doctorИasked me to wait ['dOktqr'a:skt].
Exercise №1*
a) my 'sister is, my 'teacher is, 'winter is, 'summer is, his 'doctor is, his 'car is, 'butter and 'milk, 'dinner and 'supper, are in 'bed, are at 'home, are on 'leave.
b) You are a 'student. We are in 'Moscow. 'Peter and 'Ann are at 'home. 'Winter is 'coming. His 'car is in the 'garage. The 'students are on 'holidays. The 'teachers are on 'leave. The 'children are in 'bed. 'Are 'all 'ready for the 'seminar? 'Do you 'learn 'French or 'English? 'Do you 'need a 'pen or a 'pencil?
Exercise №2**
1) Посмотрите внимательно текст, выпишите 15-20 слов на правила чтения (табл.№3-6), с которыми вы познакомились ранее.
Например: become (o перед m читается как [A])
here (IV тип слога [iq])
2) Потренируйте чтение слов, которые вы выписали (произнесите 2-3 раза)
3) Прочитайте вслух текст несколько раз, обращая внимание на интонацию и скорость чтения.
«The Other Side of Midnight»
after Sidney Sheldon
Half a dozen books had been written about Demiris, but none of them had ever touched on the essence of the man or managed to reveal the wellspring of his success. One of the most public figures in the world, Constantin Demiris was a very private person, and he manipulated his public image as a facade that concealed his real self. He had dozens of intimate friends in every walk of life and yet no one really knew him. The facts were a matter of public record. He had started life in Piraeus as the son of a stevedore, in a family of fourteen brothers and sisters where there was never enough food on the table and if anyone wanted anything extra, he had to fight for it. There was something in Demiris that constantly demanded more, and he fought for it.
Even as a small boy Demeris' mind automatically converted everything into mathematics. He knew the number of steps on the Parthenon, how many minutes it took to walk to school he knew a number of boats in the harbor on a given day. Time was a number divided into segments, and Demiris learned not to waste it. The result was that without any real effort, he was able to accomplish a tremendous amount. His sense of organization was instinctive, a talent that operated automatically in even the smallest things he did. Everything became a game of matching his wits against those around him.
Section B
Vocabulary №6
"Greetings"
1. Выучите следующие слова и выражения:
How are you? How do you do?
How are things going with you?
How is life?
How is life treating you? Как дела?
Fine – прекрасно
Very much the same – как всегда
No complaints – не на что жаловаться
Very good – очень хорошо
Pleased to meet you.
I am glad to meet you. Рад познакомиться с вами
What a happy meeting!
Are you Mr. White? Вы господин Вайт?
Let me introduce myself. Позвольте мне представиться.
Let me introduce Mr... to you. Позвольте представить вам..
Glad to get acquainted. Рад, что познакомился.
What do you do? What are you? Чем вы занимаетесь?
(What does he do? What is he?)
What is your occupation? Какая у вас профессия?
(What is his occupation?)
What is your trade?
I am a manager.
He is an accountant.
Where do you live? Где вы живёте?
(Where does he live?)
What languages do you speak? На каких языках вы говорите?
(What languages does he speak?)
What nationality are you? Какой вы национальности?
I live in Germany. (He lives in Spain)
I am from France.
He speaks English.
Are you married? Вы женаты?
I am divorced. Я развёлся.
I am single. Я холостяк.
What are you fond of? Чем вы увлекаетесь?
(What is he fond of?)
What sports do you do? Каким спортом занимаетесь?
(What sports does he do?)
I am fond of music
He is fond of painting
I go in for tennis
Section С