Vocabulary

Choose the right word.

22. We took a ……… to the beach on Sunday.

trip journey travel

21. The bedroom in a ship is called a ………

galley cabin bunk

21. It certainly was a ……… of discovery.

excursion voyage trip

21. The pilots went on strike so we were …… at the airport.

wrecked stranded docked

21. The ……… from New York to London takes around six hours.

flight fly travel

21. Passenger, ………, express and local all go with the word “train”.

freight jet sports

21. Swiss trains are famous for running on ………

speed time hour

21. Cockpit, ………, tail, joystick are all parts of an aeroplane.

boot head nose

21. Pilot, ………, and cabin crew all work for an airline.

ticket collector ground staff docker

Complete the sentences with the words from the box.

excursion trip tour crossing journey

31. We had a very tough ……..in the Bay of Biscay.

32. His wife’s away on a business ……… to Singapore.

33. They’ve booked sightseeing ……… of the city on an open-air bus.

34. We arrived in Geneva after a five-hour train ……….

35. There’s an interesting ……… leaving from the hotel to a nearby Neolithic village. It lasts three and a half hours.

Grammar

Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple, Past Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Continuous.

The first time I 36) ……… (visit) Silver Beach I was on holiday with my family. A friend of ours 37) ……… (tell) us that it was the best beach in the area. When we 38) ……… (arrive) we saw hundreds of people lying on the beach, enjoying the sunshine. We 39) ……… (be) a bit disappointed as we 40) ……… (not / realize) that it was going to be so crowded. We 41) ……… (search) for fifteen minutes before we actually 42) ……… (find) a spot to sit down. We put our things down and 43) ……… (relax). We 44) ……… (sit) in the sun for about an hour when we suddenly realized that we were getting sunburnt, so we 45) ……… (decide) to go for a swim. The water was so refreshing that we 46) ……… (swim) for over an hour. After that, we 47) ……… (go) to the bar for a snack. Much to our surprise, when we got back to our spot, all of our things were soaked! While we 48) ……… (be) at the bar the tide 49) ……… (come) in. our friend 50) ……… (forget) to tell us not to sit too close to the water!

№ 22

Topic ‘Traditions: festivals and celebrations’.

Comprehensive reading

Read the article about Holy. For questions (1 – 6), choose the correct answer: A, B, C or D.

Holi Festival

Many people know about the Hindu festival Diwali, as it is probably the most famous one, but have you ever heard of Holi? This is a spring celebration, connected with the moon and – in Western India only – with the wheat harvest. It is celebrated on the day of the full moon, either in February or March.

As with most Indian festivals, there are regional custom variations throughout India. Where my family and I live, we always build a bonfire. We sort out all the objects associated with what is not wanted from the previous year so that they can be thrown onto the fire. You see our New Year begins immediately after Holi. We also prepare coloured water and powders to throw at each other on the day. For this reason, it is advisable not to wear your best clothes for Holi! It is a very funny thing to see, but so is the day itself; it is dedicated to the god Krishna and it is characterized by laughter and jollity. That’s why people throw coloured water and powders in all colours of the rainbow at each other. The streets look as if there was an explosion in a paint factory!

Of course, despite the joyful character, the day has a more serious side too. The burning of objects in the bonfire symbolizes getting yourself clean and ready for the New Year. That’s why people pay or forgive debts, become friends and forgive each other and generally try to forget and leave any fights or anything negative from the old year. Holi is a festival which ends the year on a happy note and begins the New Year on a fresh, hopeful one. It makes us all feel better for having celebrated it.

1 According to the writer, Holi is 2 Holi is usually celebrated.

A not a Hindu Festival. A whenever there is a full moon.

B the most famous Hindu Festival. B in February or March.

C very similar to Diwali. C at the same time as Diwali.

D less famous than Diwali. D in western India.

3 Holi 4 Coloured water

A is celebrated in different ways around India. A is thrown onto the bonfire by people.

B is only celebrated where the writer lives. B is used to colour people’s clothes.

C is not at all similar to other Indian Festivals. C is thrown by people at each other.

D is not very popular in the area where the writer lives. D explodes from paint factories.

5 Holi is described as

A a festival which is fun but has a serious aspect too.

B a typical New Year’s Day Festival.

C a very serious occasion.

D a really funny celebration without any particular meaning.

6 People burn objects in the bonfire

A so that they can have good luck in the new year.

B to celebrate god Krishna.

C only for fun.

D as a symbol of leaving all bad things behind.