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What’s your Verdict?

1 If more criminals __________ (come) face to face with their victims and __________ (talk) to them, __________ they __________ (be) less likely to commit the same crime again?

2 If criminals __________ (meet) other criminals and __________ (take) part in group counselling sessions with a psychologist, __________ this __________ (have) a beneficial effect?

3 If people __________ (sentence) to life in prison for committing robbery or assault three times, __________ it (deter) other criminals?

4 If we __________ (use) electronic tagging on all criminals, __________ it (be) better for them to spend less time imprison and more time in the community?

Vocabulary tasks

A The box bellow gives the names of 28 crimes. The list gives the definitions of the same crimes. Match the crimes to their definitions. The first one has been done for you: the crime of assault is “acting in such a way as to make someone believe he or she will be hurt”.

arson assassination assault bigamy blackmail

bribery burglary embezzlement espionage

extortion forgery fraud libel

manslaughter murder perjury piracy

kidnapping robbery slander smuggling

theft treason drug dealing hijacking

rape terrorism vandalism

1

assault acting in such a way as to make someone believe he or she will

be hurt

2

________ betraying your country to a foreign power

3

________ copying patented inventions or copyrighted works

4

________ entering a building illegally and stealing things

5

________ getting money from people by threatening to publicise facts

they do not want revealed

6

________ taking control of a plane, usually for political reasons

7

________ getting money from people by using threats

8

________ getting property or money from people by making them

believe untrue things

9

________ going through a ceremony of marriage when you are still

married to someone else

10

________ taking somebody away and demanding money for their

return

11

________ killing a public figure illegally and intentionally

12

________ killing someone illegally and intentionally

13

________ using violent action for political purposes

14

________ killing someone unintentionally or in mitigating

circumstances

15

________ making an illegal copy of a banknote or document

16

________ offering money corruptly to get someone to do something to

help you

17

________ saying something which damages someone's character

18

________ setting fire to a building

19

________ selling illegal substances, e.g. heroin

20

________ stealing something by using force or threatening to use force

21

________ stealing, taking property which belongs to someone else

22

________ taking goods illegally into or out of a country

23

________ telling lies when you have sworn an oath to say what is true

in court

24

________ trying to find out secrets by illegal means

25

________ using illegally or stealing money which you are looking after

for someone else

26

________ writing, publishing or broadcasting a statement which

damages someone's character

27

________ having sex with a person against their will

28

________ damaging public property for no reason

Extension. Work with a partner and test each other. One person turns the page over, while the other asks questions such as "What do you call the crime of acting in such a way as to make someone believe he or she will be hurt?" and "Define 'treason'."

B Match some definitions 1-28 to the crimes below.

Crime

Criminal

Specific verb

Definition

assassination

assassin

assassinate

blackmail

blackmailer

blackmail

bribery

---

bribe

drug dealing

drug dealer

---

hijacking

hijacker

hijack

kidnapping

kidnapper

kidnap

murder

murderer

murder

rape

rapist

rape

smuggling

smuggler

smuggle

terrorism

terrorist

---

theft

thief

steal

vandalism

vandal

vandalize

! Words for people who steal are: thief (in general),

burglar (from a house), shoplifter (from a shop),

pickpocket (in the street), robber (from a bank, shop, etc.)

C Below are ten statements by defendants. Read the statements and say what crime each one has been accused of.

1

"I arrived home late and found that I'd forgotten my keys. I didn't want to wake my wife up, and I saw there was a ladder in the garden of the house next door. I got the ladder and climbed in. We've just moved house and I didn't realise I was in the wrong street..."

2

"I was walking my dog when I saw the gun lying on the ground. I picked it up - it was still warm -and at that moment I saw the body lying in the long grass. I went across to look and it was my business partner. That's when the police arrived..."

3

"I opened the bank account in a false name as a way to help my employer pay less tax- It's perfectly legal. I kept meaning to tell him, but somehow I just forgot. I bought the villa in France with my own money. It was an inheritance..."

4

"OK, so there are 123 copies of the video. That's perfectly true, but I had no intention of selling them. I'm a collector."

5

"Well this obviously isn't my suitcase. I've never seen these things before in my life. The monogram? Well, they are my initials, but that must be a coincidence. That's probably how the two cases got mixed up. After all, JA aren't very unusual initials. A photograph with me in it? My word, that's incredible! It must be someone who knows me..."

6

"I didn't know my wife was still alive, I thought she'd died in a car accident. I couldn't believe it when I saw her walk into the room. Surely you don't think I married you just to get your money...?"

7

"You misunderstand me. When I offered him the money I meant it as a gift. I know that life can be difficult for a young man on a police salary, especially if he has a family, young children etcetera. It isn't easy and I know that. I just wanted to help. I didn't expect him to do anything in return..."

8

"After leaving the office I realised I'd forgotten my umbrella. I went back in to get it. When I went in I noticed that the photocopier was still turned on. It had been working very badly all day, and I decided to quickly see what was wrong with it before going home. I made a few test copies of documents that were in the office. I didn't even look at what I was copying. The machine seemed to be working much better. I put the copies in my briefcase – intending to use the other side as notepaper. I don't believe in wasting paper. At that moment Mr Sanders came out of his office..."

9

"I painted them for pleasure. I had no intention of deceiving people. I never said they were by other people. Yes, I did include the signatures of other artists but that's because I wanted them to be perfect copies..."

10

"Mr Wills sent me the money to help me in my business venture – I'm trying to start a design agency. He sent me cheques every month for $1200. A couple of times he sent extra when I had special expenses. It was always understood that he would participate in the profits of the business when it was running. We didn't write anything down, it was an oral agreement. The photographs I have of him with his secretary have no connection with these payments."

Extension. Write a defence for another crime and show it to other students in your class. See if they can guess what crime you are thinking of.

D Number the sentences in a logical order.

a He was convicted and sent to prison.

b The police investigated the case.

c He didn't have an alibi.

d Jim was arrested.

e Jim committed a crime.

f He went to court.

g He didn't get away with the crime.

h They found some clues.

i He was accused of burglary.

E Fill in the gaps; the first letter of each missing word is given.

Thieves have been around for centuries, probably for as long as humans, but armed r……1…… is a more recent phenomenon. Unfortunately women have always been the v……2…… of rape and domestic v……3…… . F……4……. has been around ever since printing has been used to make money.

People or their children are sometimes k……5…… and are not set free until a r……6…… has been paid. The XX-th century saw the appearance of many organized c……7…… such as hijacking and drug-smuggling or drug-trafficking. Statistics show an alarming r……8……. in the rate of violent crimes and crimes to do with the i……9…… sale of arms across the world. Perhaps the most recent crime of all is hacking into computers to access i……10…… that helps competitors in their business. This increase in international crime makes one wonder whether it's still true to say "C……11…… doesn't pay."

F A person who commits a crime is a criminal.

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