
- •Утверждено и рекомендовано решением
- •В качестве учебного пособия
- •Введение
- •Chapter VII crimes and torts Unit 21 Crimes
- •Text a What is Crime?
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text b What Type of Conduct Amounts to a Crime
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Thug Behind Bars
- •Martine Moon Murdered
- •Tears and Anger as Groom Disappears
- •Text c Kinds of Cases
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text d Classification of Crimes
- •Vocabulary
- •What’s your Verdict?
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Law Breakers
- •Text e Crime in Modern Society
- •Vocabulary
- •The Knightsbridge Safe Deposit Robbery
- •Unit 22 The Globalization of Deceit
- •Counterfeiting
- •Imitating Property is Theft
- •Counterfeiting is on the Increase. Companies Ignore it at their Peril
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Unit 23 Torts
- •Text a Classification of Torts
- •Text b Comparison of Crimes and Torts
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Unit 24 Punishment
- •Vocabulary
- •Some stupid thieves
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •1) Связанный с применением наказания
- •2) Карательный, штрафной
- •Assault
- •Shop-lifting
- •In the courtroom
- •Crime & punishment
- •Text b Legal Anecdotes
- •Unit 25 Capital Punishment
- •Text a History of Capital Punishment
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text b Capital Punishment: For and Against
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Financial Costs
- •Inevitability of Error
- •Barbarity
- •Futility
- •Chapter VIII legal profession Unit 26
- •Professional Titles
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Unit 27 People in Law Cases in Great Britain
- •Text a Legal Profession in England and Wales
- •Vocabulary
- •Solicitor or barrister?
- •Text b Judges in Great Britain
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Unit 28 Lawyers in the usa
- •Text a The Job of the Lawyers
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text b What Lawyers Do
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •The American Legal Profession
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Judges and Justices
- •Unit 29 Lawyers in Russia
- •Text a Legal Professionals
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text b Judges in the Russian Federation
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Chapter IX legal education Unit 30 Legal Education in the uk
- •Text a Studying Law at Cambridge University (England)
- •The Law Course at Cambridge
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Text b Legal Latin
- •Legal Latin Vocabulary
- •Text c a Call to the Bar
- •Studying law in the uk
- •Studying law in the usa
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Unit 31 Legal Education in the usa
- •Text a Lawyer’s Training.
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text b How to Achieve the Dream of Becoming a Lawyer
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Interview with an American Attorney.
- •Unit 32 Career in the Law Text a
- •A lawyer’s curriculum vitae
- •Text b Main Stages of a Solicitor’s and Barrister’s Career
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Text c Career Opportunities
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Chapter X the law in practice Unit 33 Law Firms
- •Part 1 : Text a Running a Business
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text b The Cost of Legal Services.
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Legal Aid and Advice
- •Discussion and Creative Writing
- •Part 2: Text a Law Firms
- •Text b Law Firm in Practice
- •Vocabulary
- •Text c Law Firm Structure
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks Describing a law firm
- •Practice areas
- •Text d Law Firm Kravitz &Bane
- •Partnership: Can it survive in today’s mega-firms?
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •The Prudent Course Ethical and Practical Considerations in Client Selection
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Part 6 : Legal Environment of Business
- •Bays law firm about our law firm
- •Our goal
- •European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
- •Counsel Banking Operations
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 34 Company Formation and Management
- •Introduction to Company Law
- •Business Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text b Company Formation
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 35 Business Organizations in the uk
- •Company Types in the uk
- •3 Limited liability company – llc.
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •I Company Law
- •Types of Companies: 1
- •Types of Companies: 2
- •Useful vocabulary for Exercises
- •Unit 36 Types of Business Organizations in the usa
- •To understand the difference and similarity of businesses study the Table carefully. Major Business Forms Compared
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Sole proprietorship
- •Unit 37 Types of Business Organizations in Russia
- •Text a Creation of a Legal Entity
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text b Commercial and Non- Commercial Legal Entities
- •Commercial Legal Entities
- •The Commercial Partnership
- •The Company Limited by Shares (The Joint- Stock Company)
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Литература
- •Contents
- •Legal English-2
What’s your Verdict?
1 If more criminals __________ (come) face to face with their victims and __________ (talk) to them, __________ they __________ (be) less likely to commit the same crime again?
2 If criminals __________ (meet) other criminals and __________ (take) part in group counselling sessions with a psychologist, __________ this __________ (have) a beneficial effect?
3 If people __________ (sentence) to life in prison for committing robbery or assault three times, __________ it (deter) other criminals?
4 If we __________ (use) electronic tagging on all criminals, __________ it (be) better for them to spend less time imprison and more time in the community?
Vocabulary tasks
A The box bellow gives the names of 28 crimes. The list gives the definitions of the same crimes. Match the crimes to their definitions. The first one has been done for you: the crime of assault is “acting in such a way as to make someone believe he or she will be hurt”.
arson
assassination bribery burglary embezzlement espionage extortion forgery fraud libel manslaughter murder perjury piracy kidnapping robbery slander smuggling theft treason drug dealing hijacking rape terrorism vandalism
|
1 |
assault acting in such a way as to make someone believe he or she will be hurt |
2 |
________ betraying your country to a foreign power |
3 |
________ copying patented inventions or copyrighted works |
4 |
________ entering a building illegally and stealing things |
5 |
________ getting money from people by threatening to publicise facts they do not want revealed |
6 |
________ taking control of a plane, usually for political reasons |
7 |
________ getting money from people by using threats |
8 |
________ getting property or money from people by making them believe untrue things |
9 |
________ going through a ceremony of marriage when you are still married to someone else |
10 |
________ taking somebody away and demanding money for their return |
11 |
________ killing a public figure illegally and intentionally |
12 |
________ killing someone illegally and intentionally |
13 |
________ using violent action for political purposes |
14 |
________ killing someone unintentionally or in mitigating circumstances |
15 |
________ making an illegal copy of a banknote or document |
16 |
________ offering money corruptly to get someone to do something to help you |
17 |
________ saying something which damages someone's character |
18 |
________ setting fire to a building |
19 |
________ selling illegal substances, e.g. heroin |
20 |
________ stealing something by using force or threatening to use force |
21 |
________ stealing, taking property which belongs to someone else |
22 |
________ taking goods illegally into or out of a country |
23 |
________ telling lies when you have sworn an oath to say what is true in court |
24 |
________ trying to find out secrets by illegal means |
25 |
________ using illegally or stealing money which you are looking after for someone else |
26 |
________ writing, publishing or broadcasting a statement which damages someone's character |
27 |
________ having sex with a person against their will |
28 |
________ damaging public property for no reason |
Extension. Work with a partner and test each other. One person turns the page over, while the other asks questions such as "What do you call the crime of acting in such a way as to make someone believe he or she will be hurt?" and "Define 'treason'."
B Match some definitions 1-28 to the crimes below.
Crime |
Criminal |
Specific verb |
Definition |
assassination |
assassin |
assassinate |
□ |
blackmail |
blackmailer |
blackmail |
□ |
bribery |
--- |
bribe |
□ |
drug dealing |
drug dealer |
--- |
□ |
hijacking |
hijacker |
hijack |
□ |
kidnapping |
kidnapper |
kidnap |
□ |
murder |
murderer |
murder |
□ |
rape |
rapist |
rape |
□ |
smuggling |
smuggler |
smuggle |
□ |
terrorism |
terrorist |
--- |
□ |
theft |
thief |
steal |
□ |
vandalism |
vandal |
vandalize |
□ |
|
|||
! Words for people who steal are: thief (in general), |
|||
burglar (from a house), shoplifter (from a shop), |
|||
pickpocket (in the street), robber (from a bank, shop, etc.) |
C Below are ten statements by defendants. Read the statements and say what crime each one has been accused of.
1 |
"I arrived home late and found that I'd forgotten my keys. I didn't want to wake my wife up, and I saw there was a ladder in the garden of the house next door. I got the ladder and climbed in. We've just moved house and I didn't realise I was in the wrong street..." |
2 |
"I was walking my dog when I saw the gun lying on the ground. I picked it up - it was still warm -and at that moment I saw the body lying in the long grass. I went across to look and it was my business partner. That's when the police arrived..." |
3 |
"I opened the bank account in a false name as a way to help my employer pay less tax- It's perfectly legal. I kept meaning to tell him, but somehow I just forgot. I bought the villa in France with my own money. It was an inheritance..." |
4 |
"OK, so there are 123 copies of the video. That's perfectly true, but I had no intention of selling them. I'm a collector." |
5 |
"Well this obviously isn't my suitcase. I've never seen these things before in my life. The monogram? Well, they are my initials, but that must be a coincidence. That's probably how the two cases got mixed up. After all, JA aren't very unusual initials. A photograph with me in it? My word, that's incredible! It must be someone who knows me..." |
6 |
"I didn't know my wife was still alive, I thought she'd died in a car accident. I couldn't believe it when I saw her walk into the room. Surely you don't think I married you just to get your money...?" |
7 |
"You misunderstand me. When I offered him the money I meant it as a gift. I know that life can be difficult for a young man on a police salary, especially if he has a family, young children etcetera. It isn't easy and I know that. I just wanted to help. I didn't expect him to do anything in return..." |
8 |
"After leaving the office I realised I'd forgotten my umbrella. I went back in to get it. When I went in I noticed that the photocopier was still turned on. It had been working very badly all day, and I decided to quickly see what was wrong with it before going home. I made a few test copies of documents that were in the office. I didn't even look at what I was copying. The machine seemed to be working much better. I put the copies in my briefcase – intending to use the other side as notepaper. I don't believe in wasting paper. At that moment Mr Sanders came out of his office..." |
9 |
"I painted them for pleasure. I had no intention of deceiving people. I never said they were by other people. Yes, I did include the signatures of other artists but that's because I wanted them to be perfect copies..." |
10 |
"Mr Wills sent me the money to help me in my business venture – I'm trying to start a design agency. He sent me cheques every month for $1200. A couple of times he sent extra when I had special expenses. It was always understood that he would participate in the profits of the business when it was running. We didn't write anything down, it was an oral agreement. The photographs I have of him with his secretary have no connection with these payments." |
Extension. Write a defence for another crime and show it to other students in your class. See if they can guess what crime you are thinking of.
D Number the sentences in a logical order.
a He was convicted and sent to prison. □
b The police investigated the case. □
c He didn't have an alibi. □
d Jim was arrested. □
e Jim committed a crime. □
f He went to court. □
g He didn't get away with the crime. □
h They found some clues. □
i He was accused of burglary. □
E Fill in the gaps; the first letter of each missing word is given.
Thieves have been around for centuries, probably for as long as humans, but armed r……1…… is a more recent phenomenon. Unfortunately women have always been the v……2…… of rape and domestic v……3…… . F……4……. has been around ever since printing has been used to make money.
People or their children are sometimes k……5…… and are not set free until a r……6…… has been paid. The XX-th century saw the appearance of many organized c……7…… such as hijacking and drug-smuggling or drug-trafficking. Statistics show an alarming r……8……. in the rate of violent crimes and crimes to do with the i……9…… sale of arms across the world. Perhaps the most recent crime of all is hacking into computers to access i……10…… that helps competitors in their business. This increase in international crime makes one wonder whether it's still true to say "C……11…… doesn't pay."
F A person who commits a crime is a criminal.