- •Part II
- •Unit III
- •Section 1. Basic course
- •Word usage and common errors.
- •Pronunciation practice.
- •Read the text.
- •Answer the questions.
- •True or false?
- •Translate into English.
- •Complete the sentences.
- •II. Pronunciation practice. 2
- •III. Read the text. 2
- •Correct the mistakes in the computer translation.
- •If you can translate these word-combinations your total score is 192. Congratulations!
- •Task 2. Pipelines. History and Development
- •I. Word usage and common errors.
- •P ronunciation practice.
- •Read the text and answer the questions at the beginning of the passages. Pipelines
- •IV. Make up and translate word — combinations choosing from the words given under the table.
- •V.Complete the sentences.
- •II. Pronunciation practice. 2
- •III. Read the text. 2
- •VII.Complete the sentences.
- •Read the passage and correct the computer translation of it.
- •Learn the definition by heart.
- •What is a Pipeline?
- •If you can translate these word-combinations your total score is 204. Congratulations!
- •Task 3. What is the Difference between Oil and Gas Pipeline?
- •I. Word usage and common errors.
- •Pronunciation practice.
- •Read the text and underline the international words.
- •Make up word combinations.
- •Make up questions to the answers.
- •True or false?
- •Fill in the gaps and read the extract.
- •Did you know that...
- •Complete the sentences using information in the right — hand column.
- •If you can translate these word-combinations your total score is 216. Congratulations!
- •Task 4. Pipeline Components
- •Word usage and common errors.
- •Pronunciation practice.
- •Read the text and underline the international words. Pipeline components
- •Find the meaning of the words in the right-hand column.
- •What element of the pipeline network is this? Guess, please.
- •Translate into Ukrainian and make the report on the topic.
- •If you can translate these word-combinations your total score is 228. Congratulations!
- •Task 5. Pipelines Classification
- •Word usage and common errors.
- •Pronunciation practice.
- •Translate the international words and find more of them in the text.
- •In general, pipelines can be classified in three categories depending on purpose:
- •Look through these descriptions and give the words they describe. Try to improve the incomplete descriptions.
- •Fill in prepositions and translate the sentences. Of, at, with, from, to, in, of, for, between
- •Translate into English.
- •Choose the correct word. In these sentences there are some words which you do not know. Guess what they mean and explain them to each other.
- •Read and translate the text; draw the table of oil pipelines classification.
- •Reproduce this piece of information filling in the right letter. Gas pipelines
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary tense form. Don’t forget about Passive Voice. Offshore (submarine) pipelines
- •II. Pronunciation practice. 2
- •III. Read the text. 2
- •Fill in the gaps with: to transport, be transported, transported.
- •If you can translate these word-combinations your total score is 240.Congratulations!
- •Word usage and common errors.
- •Pronunciation practice.
- •Translate the international words and find more of them in the text.
- •Read and translate the text. Underline adjectives and adverbs in the text.
- •Find the meaning of the word and the antonym (if any) in the right — hand columns.
- •Fill in the gaps with the verbs in the necessary tense form.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Study the picture and read the sentences in the right order.
- •Study the material and prepare the report. Business of Pipelines
- •How Are Pipelines Operated?
- •How Are Pipelines Monitored?
- •If you can translate these word-combinations your total score is 252. Congratulations!
- •Task 7. Leak Detection Systems
- •Word usage and common errors.
- •Pronunciation practice.
- •True or false?
- •Make up the titles of the scientific articles.,
- •Single or double? Fill in the missing letter if necessary.
- •Task 8. Safety. Ecological and Environmental Impact
- •Word usage and common errors
- •Pronunciation practice. Read and translate the words.
- •Read and translate the text. Find in the text and discuss the leading causes of pipeline failures. Safety
- •Fill in the table using the list.
- •Find the word in the list of letters and complete the word combination.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Complete the sentences.
- •II. Pronunciation practice. 2
- •III. Read the text. 2
- •VIII. Translate into English.
- •If you can translate these word-combinations your total score is 276. Congratulations! You have finished the basic course.
Look through these descriptions and give the words they describe. Try to improve the incomplete descriptions.
Fill in prepositions and translate the sentences. Of, at, with, from, to, in, of, for, between
Group ...smaller interconnected pipelines forming complex networks ...the purpose ... bringing crude oil or natural gas ...several nearby wells ...a treatment plant or processing facility.
...this group, pipelines are usually short, couple ... hundred meters, and ...small diameters.
Sub-sea pipelines ...collecting product ... deep water production platforms are considered gathering systems.Mainly long pipes ... large diameters, moving products (oil* gas, refined products)... cities, countries and even continents.
Gas and oil transportation networks include several compressor stations ... gas lines or pump stations ... crude and multiproducts pipelines.
Distribution pipelines are composed ... several intercom nected pipelines ... small diameters, used to take the products ... the final consumer.
Pipelines ... terminals ... distributing products ... tanks and storage facilities are included... the group... distribution pipelines.
Translate into English.
Газорозподільні мережі - система трубопроводів для транспортування і розподілу газу по об’єктах.
Газ в газорозподільні мережі високого тиску надходить з магістрального газопроводу через газорозподільну станцію, в газорозподільні мережі середнього і низького тиску - через газорозподільні пункти.
За призначенням розрізняють газорозподільні мережі:
магістральні міські і міжселищні - проходять до головних газорозподільних пунктів; розподільні (вуличні, внутрішньоквартальні, та ін.) - від газорозподільних пунктів до вводів; вводи - від розподільного газопроводу до вимикаючого пристрою на вході до будівлі;
ввідні газопроводи - від вимикаючого пристрою;
внутрішні газопроводи - від ввідного газопроводу до місця включення газового приладу.
Газопроводи газорозподільної мережі бувають
низького (до 0,005 МПа),
середнього (від 0,005 до 0,3 МПа),
високого (від 0,3 до 0,6 і від 0,6 до 1,2 МПа) тисків.
Choose the correct word. In these sentences there are some words which you do not know. Guess what they mean and explain them to each other.
The gathering system is a network/industry of pipelines and facilities. In most places, the gathering system transport/pipelines will be buried approximately three feet deep. Buried pipelines will be supported/protected by special coatings on the outside of the pipe/line, as well as a cathode supporting/ protection system. The cathode supporting /protection system consists of a current of electricity /heat applied to the buried line/pipe to ensure adequate protection/support in the case of damage to the interior/exterior coating.
The temperature of the artificial/natural gas delivered to the pipelines will be controlled/managed to minimize temperature effects on the permafrost and on the pipeline/ network. In wet areas or river crossings, the pipe/line will be weighted or anchored to prevent/support it from floating.
Where it is not desirable to bury the network/pipeline, it will be built approximately five to six feet above the ground/ soil to allow for wildlife and snowmobile movement. It will also be designed to support/withstand environmental conditions.
The main parts of the gathering system/network will be:
Gathering pipes/pipelines to move natural gas and natural gas solids/liquids from the natural gas fields to the gas and liquids cohesion/separation facility.
A pigging facility/device along the gathering system. It will contain pigging and natural gas liquids handling/ monitoring equipment. (Pigs are devices that are placed into a pipeline to perform/process certain functions such as cleaning the inside of monitoring its condition).
Area Facility: Natural gas liquids/solids will be separated from the natural gas at this device/facility. It will include equipment for gas performing/processing, gas chilling and comparing/compression, and liquids processing/performing.
Natural Gas Solids/Liquids (NGL) Pipeline: The natural gas liquids will be compressed/pumped through a 10-inch diameter pipeline. The right-of-way will be 50 meters wide/width and will be shared with the natural gas pipe/pipeline. More pumping facilities/devices can be added along the way/route in the future if it is necessary to increase/enlarge the amount of natural gas liquids/solids moved through the pipeline.
What is it? A system of pipelines, compressor stations, NGL and other related facilities that gather natural gas and associated NGLs from the supply region and transport it to the transmission pipeline system.