УРОК 6

Лексика:

pass — проходить, пролетать

pass by — проходить мимо

direct — прямо; прямой

direction— направление

enter— входить

join — присоединяться, вступать

circuit — окружность

traffic circuit — схема полетов по кругу

procedure — процедура

procedure turn — стандартный разворот

leg — участок, часть пути

cross wind leg — участок пути между 1-ми 2-м разворотом

down wind leg — участок пути между 2-м и 3-м разворотом

base leg — участок пути между 3-м и 4-м разворотом

base — база

wheels — шасси

down — вниз, внизу; по

up — вверх, вверху

cross wind — боковой ветер

back wind — попутный ветер

head wind — встречный ветер

tail — хвост

tail wind — попутный ветер

side — сторона

backtrack — в обратном направлении

onto — на

intersection — пересечение, перекресток

jet — реактивный

slippery— скользкий

Выражения:

Enter the right/left traffic circuit. Входите в правый/левый круг полетов.

I am on/in your traffic circuit. Вошел в круг полетов.

Turning base teg. Выполняю 3-й разворот.

On base leg. Выполнил 3-й разворот.

Cleared for a right/left base leg. Разрешено правым/левым доворотом

Extend downwind. Задержите 3-й разворот.

Join (enter) the downwind turn. Следуйте ко 2-му развороту.

Join (enter) downwind leg abeam the runway. Следуйте к траверзу.

Check wheels down/up. Проверьте выпуск шасси (убрано ли

шасси).

(You are) down at 25. Посадка в 25 мин.

Taxi backtrack down the RW-in-use. Рулите в обратном направлении

по рабочей ВПП.

Упражнения

1. Переведите, обращая внимание на предлоги:

in the traffic circuit, on the traffic circuit, on cross wind leg, on down wind leg, on base leg, on right base leg, on final, on east leg, on south leg of the beacon, north of the beacon, onto the second intersection, at the first intersection, down at 03, down the RW-in-use, down backtrack the RW-in-use, down to 1,200m, to the right side, from the left side, out of use, out of the airway, out of turn, via the airway, via SU beacon, behind you, behind the British aircraft, ahead of us, ahead of you.

2. Переведите на русский язык:

to pass, to cross

We are passing KM beacon. Proceed to pass the FIR boundary at 15. Cross the border at 20. We are passing 8,100m. Cross the RW, stop and stand by. Climb to pass UT beacon at 2,400m. Give way to the aircraft passing left to right.

to enter, to join

May I enter the traffic circuit? Cleared to enter the traffic circuit at 600m. Join Airway Green 2 at present altitude. We are entering the right traffic circuit. Join downwind leg abeam the RW. We are going to join Airway Red 1 in 3 min. I am joining downwind leg. Take care of the aircraft entering the apron. We are on cross wind leg. Advise on downwind leg. Cleared for a left base leg. We are extending downwind leg. Take care of the aircraft descending on west leg of the beacon.

down

Descend down to 3,100m, You are down at 35. Check wheels down. I am on down wind leg. Taxi down the RW-in-use. Wheels down.

3. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык:

P. I am on TW 1. May I line up?

C. Stand by. TU-154 on final.

P. Affirm. Standing by.

C. After the landing aircraft taxi to RW 13, Taxi carefully, the RW is slippery.

P. ... Cleared to line up RW 13. To taxi carefully. leg

С. After departure climb to 600 m on the RW heading, then a right turn out to MO beacon and climb to 3,000 m.

P. ... After departure to climb straight ahead on course to 600 m, then to turn right to MO beacon climbing to 3,000 m.

P. Ready for take off.

C. Cleared for take off.

P. Taking off.

P. Airborne.

C. Airborne at 06. Make a right hand turn to MO, climbing to 3,000 m. Report at 3,000 m.

P. Altitude 2,700 m climbing to 3,000 m. To report at 3,000 m.

C. That is correct.

* * *

P. We are over KZ beacon at 3,300 m. We are going to enter the traffic circuit at 10.39.

C. Roger. Descend to 400 m; wind 220° 12 m/sec gusty to 16 m/sec RW 16.

P. Affirm. Descending to 400 m. RW 16.

P. On your traffic circuit, on base leg at 400 m.

C. Maintain 400 m, report on final.

P. To report on final.

P. On final. Wheels down. Ready to land.

C. Cleared to land.

P. Affirm. Cleared to land.

P. On ground.

C. On ground at 45. Taxi to the end of the RW and vacate the RW via the first TW.

P. Affirm. To vacate the RW on the first TW.

P. Runway vacated.

C. Taxi on TW 5 to stand 3.

4. Переведите на русский язык:

1. 1) We are holding over ST beacon at 600m.

2) The opposite traffic is passing by us.

3) I am flying heading 070°.

4) We are taxiing backtrack down the RW-in-use.

5) I am making a left turn out.

6) The aircraft on south-east leg of the beacon is climbing up.

7) The British aircraft is maintaining 5,100m.

8) We are turning base leg.

9) I am lining up for RW 09.

10) We are making a right procedure turn.

2. 1) We are going to proceed straight to the field.

2) We are not going to taxi back to the terminal.

3) Are you going to land at our aerodrome?

4) I am going to leave my altitude for 8,100m.

5) We are going to enter the traffic circuit at 43.

6) Are you going to pass the FIR boundary at 50?

7) We are not going to return to base.

8) We are going to depart in time.

9) I am going to be over TF beacon in 5 min.

10) The Swedish aircraft is going to land on RW 17.

3. 1) Proceed to the field maintaining your altitude.

2) Proceeding to FIR boundary report over KZ beacon.

3) Is the traffic going to land in sight?

4) Keep the landing aircraft in sight.

5) Circling over the field maintain 400m.

6) Circle over the field maintaining 400m.

7) Taxi to the RW-in-use using TW 5.

8) Crossing the border advise your altitude and time.

9) Keep clear of the aircraft taxiing ahead of you.

10) Climbing on top report 9,100m.

5. Поставьте глагол в Present Continuous и переведите:

1) A French aircraft (to taxi) behind you.

2) We (to turn) right on heading 120°.

3) I (to descend) at 10 m/sec.

4) The opposite traffic (to maintain) flight level 130.

5) We (to make) an orbit to the right.

6) We (to leave) our altitude descending to 1,200m.

7) Keep the aircraft which (to turn) final in sight.

8) Take care of the aircraft which (to enter) the apron.

6. Замените придаточные предложения причастным оборотом:

Например: Keep clear of the aircraft which is passing by you.

Keep clear of the aircraft passing by you.

1) Taxi behind the aircraft which is taxiing ahead of you.

2) Take care of the aircraft that is crossing the RW.

3) Keep the aircraft which is departing in sight.

4) Land after the aircraft that is turning final.

5) Keep the aircraft which is going to land in sight.

7. Составьте предложения по образцу:

...on south leg of...

Hold on south leg of the beacon.

1) Самолет на восточном направлении привода АБ набирает высоту.

2) Мы находимся на юго-западном направлении аэродрома.

3) Держите самолет на северном направлении привода ГБ в поле зрения.

4) Набирайте высоту на западном направлении привода ЕД.

5) Эйр Франс находится на северо-восточном направлении привода ГП.

8. Переведите предложения и поставьте их в вопросительную и отрицательную форму:

1) We are over the FIR boundary.

2) The opposite traffic is in sight.

3) We are passing AT beacon.

4) The British aircraft is holding over the beacon.

5) We are going to land at your aerodrome.

6) We are cleared to enter the traffic circuit.

9. Вставьте, где необходимо, предлог и переведите:

1) Advise ... my traffic circuit.

2) Cleared ... a left base leg ... RW 06.

3) We are entering ... the traffic circuit... 1,200m.

4) Cleared to join ... Airway Yellow 2 ... 5 min.

5) We are ... cross wind leg.

6) Turn ... left... the second intersection.

7) Line up ... the Air India.

8) Taxi... the aircraft taxying you.

9) We are ... north leg ... the field.

10) Cleared to proceed to Prague ... Airway Red 2.