- •Оглавление
- •Введение
- •Module 1
- •Unit 1.1. What is Economics?
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the following questions
- •III. Suggest the Russian equivalents for the words and word-combinations given below
- •IV. Match the words with their definitions
- •V. Choose one of the words from Exercise IV to make the sentences complete
- •VI. Discuss the main economy types with your partner
- •VII. Speak on the problems any country experiences in the process of transition from planned economy to free market economy Unit 1.2. Market Economy
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •Answer the following questions
- •III. Suggest the Russian equivalents for the words and word-combinations given below
- •IV. Look at the photo. Answer the question
- •V. Increase your vocabulary
- •VI. Match the words with their definitions.
- •VII. Choose one of the words from the previous exercise to make the sentences complete
- •Unit 1.3. Planned Economy. Mixed Economies
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the following questions
- •III. Suggest the Russian equivalents for the words and word-combinations given below
- •IV. Find in the text synonyms for the following words.
- •V. The table shows how words are formed around the word economy.
- •VI. Explain in English.
- •VII. Translate from Russian into English
- •Focus on Grammar Subjunctive Mood I,II
- •VIII. Make up sentences using Subjunctive Mood:
- •IX. Translate the following sentences using Subjunctive Mood:
- •Module 2. “factors of production. The law of supply and demand” Unit 2.1. Capital
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the following questions
- •III. Suggest the Russian equivalents for the words and word-combinations given below
- •IV. Match the words with their definitions
- •V. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the previous exercise
- •Unit 2.2. National Wealth. Labour and Employment
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •Answer the following questions
- •III. Suggest the Russian equivalents for the words and word-combinations given below
- •IV. Find in the text synonyms for the following words.
- •V . The table shows how words are formed around the verb to produce.
- •VI. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions given below.
- •Production, interest, investment, factors of production, unemployment, national income
- •Unit 2.3. Demand and Supply
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the following questions
- •III. Suggest the Russian equivalents for the words and words -combinations given below
- •IV. Match the words with their definitions
- •V. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the previous exercise.
- •VI. Translate from Russian into English
- •Focus on Grammar Subjunctive Mood III
- •VII. Make up sentences using Subjunctive Mood:
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences using Subjunctive Mood:
- •Module 3 “company structure” Unit 3.1. Types of Businesses in the u.K.
- •Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Translate into English:
- •IV. Give the Russian equivalents for the English words and expressions:
- •V. Sum up what the text says about
- •VI. Translate the text of the Certificate of Incorporation into Russian in writing. Unit 3.2 Forms of Businesses in the usa.
- •I. Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the following questions
- •III. Sum up what the text says about:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Translate into Russian:
- •VI. Complete the following sentences from the text and translate them into Russian:
- •VII. Work in several groups. Compare two previous texts on the following types of business in the uk and the usa and their incorporation requirements:
- •Unit 3.3. Directors and Managers Read and translate the following text
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Translate into Russian:
- •IV. Sum up what the text says about:
- •V. Complete the following sentences as in the text:
- •VI. Translate into Russian:
- •VII. Translate into English.
- •Focus on Grammar The Infinitive
- •VIII. Translate the sentences with Complex Object.
- •IX. Look through the texts of the module and find the verbs in infinitive form and Infinitive Constructions in it.
- •X. Test. Choose the right variant.
- •Communication
- •XI. Meet as one group. One of you should lead the meeting.
- •XII. Role-Play
- •Module 4
- •Unit 4.1
- •Introduction to Foreign Trade
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the following questions
- •III. Suggest the Russian equivalents for the words and words -combinations given below
- •IV. Match the words with their definitions
- •V. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the previous task.
- •VI. Translate from Russian into English
- •Unit 4.2
- •Text-study
- •I. Learn the following words and their definitions:
- •Read and translate the sample of the contract.
- •VII. Answer the following questions.
- •Interpretation of Contracts
- •XI. Look through the text “Interpretation of Contracts”
- •Unit 4.3 Prices and Terms of Delivery
- •Text-study
- •Learn the words
- •II. Complete the sentences, as in the text
- •III. Say what the following means
- •VI. Work as one group. Give the examples of terms of delivery in foreign business transactions Unit 4.4 Terms of Payment
- •Text-study
- •I. Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the following questions
- •III. Translate into Russian
- •IV. Translate from Russian into English
- •V. Translate the following part of contract into Russian and answer the questions
- •VI. Work as one group. Decide which type of contract is characterized by the following descriptions:
- •VII. Which word –combination is odd in the following list?
- •Unit 4.5 The Main Characteristics of the Contract of Sale
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Translate the following phrases into English
- •IV. After translating the phrases compose all types of questions of the previous task
- •V. Translate the following word combinations into English:
- •VI. Complete the following sentences
- •VII. Make up sentences with the following phrases
- •Focus on Grammar Participle I, II
- •VIII. Substitute the attributive clauses by participial constructions (Participle II).
- •X. Look through the texts of the module and find Participles I and II in them
- •XI. Shorten the following sentences without changing their meaning, like in the model:
- •XII. Shorten the following sentences without changing their meaning,
- •XIII. Test. Choose the right variant
- •Module 5 “economy of russia and english-speaking countries” Unit 5.1 Economy of Russia
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the questions to the text:
- •III. Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •IV. Write sentences with the following words and expressions:
- •V. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •VI. Write a short essay about:
- •Unit 5.2 Economy of the United Kingdom
- •Regional variation
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the questions to the text:
- •III. Translate into Russian.
- •IV. Translate into English.
- •V. Write sentences with the following words and expressions:
- •VI. Compare economies of Russia and the uk. What is similar and what is different? Write a short essay. Unit 5.3 American Economy
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the questions to the text:
- •III. Finish the sentences and translate them into Russian.
- •IV. Write sentences using the words:
- •V. Translate into English.
- •VI. Answer the following questions. Write a short essay.
- •Unit 5.4 Economy of Australia
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the questions to the text
- •III. Translate into Russian.
- •IV. Write sentences with the following words:
- •V. Translate into English.
- •VI. Write a short essay according to the following questions:
- •Unit 5.5 Economy of New Zealand
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •II. Translate the sentences into English:
- •III. Fill in the gaps:
- •IV. Complete the following sentences:
- •V. Open the brackets using the verbs in the appropriate form:
- •Focus on Grammar: The Gerund
- •X. Test. Choose the right variant.
- •Module 6 “cultures interaction” Unit 6.1. Cross-Cultural Communication in Business
- •I. Look at the picture and answer the questions:
- •II. Read the text and translate it. Be ready to answer the questions to it. Japan and u.S. Candy venture.
- •III. Circle the words that are most similar in meaning to the words in italics (taken from the story).
- •IV. Reviewing the Case. Answer the following questions and share your answers with a partner.
- •V. Problem Solving: Information Gap.
- •VI. Discussion
- •VII. Written Reflection
- •VIII. Discuss the following questions.
- •The Negotiating Table.
- •Your Bargaining Style.
- •Introductions
- •Unit 6.2
- •Warm-up
- •II. Revise some important skills which are necessary for a businessperson and answer the questions:
- •Whom should we hire?
- •Text-study
- •III. Learn the following words
- •IV. Answer the following questions and share your answers with a partner.
- •V. A) Complete the sentences with suitable words from the box.
- •VI. Translate into English
- •VII. Fill in the blanks in the text with suitable prepositions.
- •VIII. Insert the articles where necessary.
- •A)Translate the following text about the fictional country called Zibi from English into Russian in writing.
- •Explain the italicized grammar constructions in the following sentences.
- •XI. Language expansion: Expressions and idioms
- •XII. Render the text “Agro World” using the plan.
- •XIII. Work as one group. Point out the main periods in the development of the Agro World.
- •XV. Problem Solving: information gap
- •XVI. Discussion
- •XVII. Written Reflection
- •XVIII. Around the world
- •XIX. Group Presentations
- •XX. Word Forms
- •XXI. Around the world
- •Individually, think of four values that are important in your culture and four values you think are important in the United States.
- •XXII. Discussion
- •Unit 6.3 Stereotypes Across Cultures
- •Answer the questions
- •Can you predict what the content of the text is?
- •Introduction to Cross-Culture
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •IV. Complete the sentences with suitable words from the box.
- •Answer the following questions
- •Translate into English
- •Language expansion
- •Complete the following sentences with the correct idioms.
- •A)Often the same word base can be used in verb, noun, and adjective forms. Complete the following chart with the missing forms.
- •X. Translate the following text from English into Russian in writing. American company having problems with their Finnish acquisition
- •XI. Give Russian equivalents for the following words and phrases used in the text:
- •Focus on Grammar: Perfect Continuous Tenses.
- •Leading across Cultures
- •Module 7 “marketing. Advertising” Unit 7.1 The Main Elements of Marketing
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the following questions :
- •III. Translate into English:
- •IV. Comprise critical components of your marketing plan.
- •V. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •Focus on Grammar Articles. Prepositions
- •VI. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions
- •VII. Fill in the blanks with articles if needed
- •VIII. Read the text about securities. Write a suitable word to fill each of the gaps.
- •IX. A businessman gives his partner advice on his investments in a number of ways. Perhaps the most obvious is when he uses the verb “advise”:
- •X. You meet a friend who has some money to invest. Give him some advice. Use the phrases listed in the tasks above. Unit 7.2 Brand Names
- •I. Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the following questions
- •III. Translate from Russian into English:
- •Focus on Grammar Articles. Prepositions
- •IV. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.
- •V. Fill in the blanks with articles if needed.
- •VI. Complete the sentences with the present simple or the present continuous forms of the verbs in brackets.
- •Unit 7.3 Advertising
- •Text study
- •Learn the following words
- •II Answer the following questions:
- •III Find in the text the English equivalents of the following phrases:
- •IV. Analyze the Participle forms used in the text.
- •V. Translate the following word-combinations into English in writing.
- •VI. Work as one group. Discuss the following questions.
- •VII. Work in several groups. Sum up the information you have received from the Unit 7.3.
- •Text-study
- •I. Learn the following words:
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Complete the following sentences with the words from the box:
- •IV. Give Russian equivalents for the following words and phrases used in the text:
- •V. Translate the following text into Russian in writing:
- •VI. Summarise the text, using the words and phrases given below:
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •VIII. Meet as one group. Supply details to prove the following assumptions:
- •IX. Working as one group, comment on the following statement from the text:
- •X. Work in several groups. Argue for or against the following statement made in the text:
- •Unit 7.5
- •Venture Capital
- •Text-study
- •I. Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Complete the following sentences with the words from the box:
- •IV. Give Russian equivalents for the following words and phrases used in the text:
- •V. Translate the following sentences into Russian in writing:
- •VI. Summarise the text using the words and phrases given below:
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •VIII. Work as one group. Supply details to prove the following:
- •IX. Work as several groups. Comment on the following statements:
- •Module 8 “management styles” Unit 8.1 Leadership
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Complete the sentences with the correct word.
- •IV. Read some of the letters that were written after the selection interviews. Be ready to write the necessary letters of your own.
- •V. Imagine that you are a staff controller at one of the firms.
- •VI. Translate the sentences from Russian into English
- •Focus on Grammar
- •Verb Tenses in Active and Passive Voice
- •VII. Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice form.
- •Module 9 “business leadership. Employment process” Unit 9.1. Launching a business
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the questions.
- •III. Suggest the Russian equivalents for the words and words -combinations given below
- •IV. Match the words with their definitions
- •V. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the previous task
- •Unit 9.2. Successful Entrepreneurs
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •II. Answer the questions.
- •III. Comment on the following:
- •IV. Give your reasons for and against the assembly line.
- •V. Translate the sentences from Russian into English
- •Focus on Grammar Modal Verbs
- •VI. Translate the following sentences into Russian using the modal verbs
- •VII. Translate into Russian paying attention to the modal verbs meanings
- •VIII. Rephrase the following sentences using the modal verbs can, may, must:
- •IX. Translate into Russian. Explain the meanings of modal verbs and their equivalents
- •X. Translate into English using the modal verbs and their equivalents:
- •XI. Project: writing biographies of s. Jobs, w. Gates, h. Ford or other successful entrepreneurs. Explain your choice. Unit 9.3. Looking for a Job
- •A Sample of Job Advertisement.
- •A Sample of Letter of Application.
- •Curriculum Vitae
- •A Job Interview
- •Text-study
- •Learn the following words
- •II. Your company needs a legal adviser (an accountant, a sales manager, etc.). Advertise in a newspaper about one of these positions:
- •III. Write letters of application for the following positions.
- •IV. Your friend is searching for a job. Give him recommendations as to how cv should be organized.
- •V. You want to work as:
- •VI. Here is a sample of a business interview. Learn it by heart and make an interview of your own.
- •VII. Situation.
- •Role-play. Act out a role-play on the topic “Employment process”. Use the material of the text and of the tasks above.
- •Агабекян, и. П. Английский для экономистов: учеб. Пособие для студентов экон. Специальностей / и. П. Агабекян. 2-е изд., стер. - м.: Омега - л, 2006.
- •Электронные источники
- •Заключение
XI. Project: writing biographies of s. Jobs, w. Gates, h. Ford or other successful entrepreneurs. Explain your choice. Unit 9.3. Looking for a Job
Read the text to fulfil the tasks
Those seeking employment will want to investigate all available possibilities. The following are the main sources of information about job
vacancies.
Job centres run by the government's Training Agency.
Employment agencies run by private firms.
Local careers officers.
Newspaper advertisements.
Friends and relatives.
Advertisements are the most common way of publicising a job vacancy and inviting applications. Prospective applicants should read the advertisement carefully. Not only it will give important information about the job and the firm, but it may also offer clues of what should be included in the letter of application.
In some cases it may be acceptable to type a letter, in others the advertisement may state that the application should be in "first hand', in which case the letter should be handwritten, preferably on plain paper. It is sensible to make a rough draft of the proposed letter before writing it out in detail
A Sample of Job Advertisement.
OFFICE
JUNIOR 3500 Is the pay suitable?
pounds a year
to
check invoices and Will you enjoy the work?
calculate insurance and
freight
costs.
Experience
preferred, but Have you the qualities required?
school lever with Business
Studies background
considered.
Neat
handwriting and Do you have the right
minimum
GCSE Grade C in qualifications?
English and Mathematics
required.
Luncheon
vouchers Are there any fringe benefits?
Flexible hours
Sports and social club
Pleasant
offices near
railway station
Applications in writing
to: What form of application is
Mr B Mason, The
Personnel required?
Officer,
Astor Publications
PLC. 7 Pleasant Street. Is the job within
convenient
BIRMINGHAM B 10 9UB reach?
The letter of application is also called the covering letter. It provides the first direct contact between a candidate and an employer. If it is not written properly, it can produce a bad impression.
First of all, you should point out:
Your home address - note use of post code and home town in capitals.
Name and address of the person you are writing to. Usually the letter of application contains 3 or more paragraphs in which you should:
Say which job you are applying for.
Qualifications or examinations taken.
Relevant past experience and why you think you are suitable.
Indicate your willingness to attend an interview.
A Sample of Letter of Application.
46, Thomas Drive,
DEPTFORD,
Essex SD7 OTX
Telephone: 268 6949
10 June, 200...
Mr P. Daley
11
Blackpool Street DEPTFORD
Essex ST7 DJ6
Dear Mr Daley,
I would like to apply for the
position of the Public Affairs Associate which you advertised in the
International Herald Tribune of August 4.
I'm 30 years old and I
graduated from the University of London. Although I'm presently
working at National Trust Fund, it has always been my intention to
work in commercial environment. I would particularly enjoy the
chance to work for your company and the job you are offering matches
my professional interests.
My work experience has
familiarised me with the challenges involved in public relations
today. I am sure that this together with my fluent knowledge of
French would be extremely relevant to the position.
I hope you find my
application of interest and I would be pleased to attend an
interview at your convenience.
I look forward to hearing
from you.
Yours sincerely
Patricia Smith
