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1. Complete the passage below using the appropriate words or phrases from the box.

consumer society environment pollution recycled packaging

It is often said that we live in a 1 ; we consider it important to buy products and services. Companies need to be aware of the impact of this on the 2 , the natural world around us. Many companies use 3 (boxes, bottles, etc.) which has been 4 that is made using old materials. 5 , such as smoke in the air, can be reduced if companies use trains instead of road transport.

2. Answer the questions to the text “Proven environmental commitment helps create committed customers” on page 67 of nIiB sb.

1. What can people buy from Patagonia? 2. Who are ‘Patagonics’? 3. What do people subscribe to when purchasing products from Patagonia? 4. What is understood under “showing customers the big picture”? 5. What issues are explained in the essays in catalogues? 6. What premium does the company lay on each garment to justify its environmental restoration efforts? 7. What is the paradox with business environmentalism? 8. Why is the Patagonia’s catalogue likened to National Geographic? 9. What does Patagonia discuss in paid media? 10. What does Patagonia do to avoid consumer backlash? 11. Which portion of its revenues does Patagonia pledge to local preservation and restoration efforts? 12. What efforts do the most to raise community awareness of local problems? 13. How can a customer get money for local projects from Patagonia? 14. How can one get his or her photo featured in a catalogue?

3. Read the text about Patagonia on page 68 of nIiB sb and frame questions to which the following words and phrases provide the answers.

1. Outdoor clothing. 2. Through retail outlets and by mail order. 3. Which are filled with unusual and dramatic photos. 4. Definitions of materials and explanations of manufacturing process. 5. Jackets. 6. To its employees. 7. Even pays bail. 8. To environmental groups. 9. Efforts. 10. To pioneer new long-term practices.

4. Listen to the dialogue “Trash and Recycling” and commentaries coming after it. Give English definitions to the words and expressions in bold print. Learn the dialogue by heart and dramatise it with a classmate.

Trash and Recycling

Rajid: What are you doing?

Nicole: I’m putting my garbage into the garbage can. Why?

Rajid: Don’t you recycle? You’re supposed to separate out your recyclables and put them in a separate bin.

Nicole: I know, I know, but who has the time? I don’t have that much trash anyway.

Rajid: Oh, yeah? The dump is full of food containers that aren’t biodegradable from people who didn’t have the time.

Nicole: Come on. Don’t blow things out of proportion. It’s not like I’m going to save the environment all by myself.

Rajid: No, you’re not, but if everybody thinks the same way you do, we’re going to use up all of our natural resources.

Nicole: When did you turn into an ecologist? I don’t see you conserving energy. You have your lights on all night. I can see them through your window.

Rajid: I use energy-efficient bulbs. Besides, I take my recyclables to the recycling center, I have energy-efficient appliances, and I turn down my thermostat.

Nicole: I’m just saying that you’re not doing everything you can to save the environment. Okay, okay. Put your money where your mouth is and help me separate out my recyclables.

Rajid: Me? You want me to help you sort through your garbage?

Nicole: Since you’re the expert, I need you to show me how.

(From ESL Podcast 393.)

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