Exercises

Упражнение I. Определите по суффиксам, к каким частям речи относятся данные слова:

Creation, partially, relevant, structure, basical, improvement, performance, intensive, valuable, toward, insulator, wireless, difference, magnetic, hardness, evident, resistivity, entirely, divider, mixture, permission, considerable, significant, equal, numerous, dependent, powerful, saturation, tuner, visible, density, downward, relative, detector, discussion, completeness, scientific, requirement, noiseless, resistance, possible, consequence, gaseous, careful.

Упражнение II. Определите по приставкам смысл слов и переведите их на русский язык.

1. natural (естественный) – supernatural

2. definite (определенный) – indefinite

3. to charge (заряжать) – to discharge

4. mobile (подвижный) – immobile

5. stable (устойчивый) – unstable

6. weight (вес) – overweight

7. to use (использовать) – to misuse

8. to tell (рассказывать) – to retell

9. sense (смысл) – nonsense

10. to code (шифровать) – to decode

11. visible (видимый) – invisible

12. to pay (платить) – to prepay

13. perfect (совершенный) – imperfect

14. to connect (соединять) – to disconnect

15. print (отпечаток, печать) – misprint

16. sensitive (чувствительный) – supersensitive

17. conductor (проводник) – non-conductor

18. to magnetize (намагничивать) – to demagnetize

19. limited (ограниченный) – unlimited

20. to establish (устанавливать) – to pre-establish

21. to heat (нагревать) – to overheat

22. to form (образовывать) – to reform

Упражнение III. Определите части речи по суффиксам и переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на изменение значения слова с добавлением определенных суффиксов или приставок.

1. to attract (притягивать, привлекать) – attraction, attractive, unattractive, attractively;

2. to operate (действовать, работать) – operation, operator, operative, operatively;

3. to produce (производить) – production, reproduction, overproduction, producer, productive, productivity, producible;

4. to construct (конструировать) – construction, reconstruction, misconstruction, constructively;

5. to move (двигаться) – movement, mover, movable, removable, immovable, moveless;

6. to form (формировать, создавать) – formation, reformation, deformation, former, formative, formal, formless;

7. to resist (сопротивляться) – resistor, resistance, resistant, non-resistant, resistless, resistive, resistivity;

8. to conduct (проводить) – to misconduct, conduction, conductor, semiconductor, non-conductor, conductance, conductive, conductivity, superconductivity;

9. to use (использовать) – to disuse, to misuse, user, usable, useful, usefulness, usefully, useless, uselessly;

10. to sense (чувствовать) – sensor, sensitive, supersensitive, sensitivity, sensitiveness, sensible, sensibility, insensibility, senseless.