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Чтение гласных диграфов

Диграф – это сочетание двух букв (гласных или согласных), произносимых как одна фонема, чтение которых не зависит от типа слога.

Диграф

Произносимые звуки

Пример

Исключения

ei

[eΙ]

[i:] после c

vein;

receive

[aΙ] – height, neither;

[eə] – their

oi

[ɔΙ]

oil

oy

[ɔΙ]

boy

ey

[eΙ]

grey

oo

[u:] в конце слова;

[u:] oo + согл.;

[u] оо + k

too;

spoon;

book, look

[u] – good, wood, stood, foot;

[Λ] – blood, flood

au

[ɔ:]

August

[α:] – laugh, aunt, draught

ou

[au]

[ɔ:] – перед нечитаемым буквосочетание gh;

[u] перед ld

house, mouse;

bought, fought;

could, should

[u:] – soup, group;

[ju:] – you;

[Λ] – country, double, enough, touch, young, cousin

ai

[eΙ]

rain, train

[e] – said, again, against

ay

[eΙ]

way

[e] – says

oa

[əu] в середине слова;

[ɔ:] перед r

boat;

board

[ɔ:] – broad

ee

[i:]

[Ιə] перед r

see, agree;

beer, career

ea

[i:]

[e] перед d, th, nt;

[Ιə] перед r, l

tea;

dead, death, meant;

real

[eΙ] – break, great;

[e] – breakfast, health, heavy, pleasant, weather, deaf;

[i:] – read, lead;

[α:] – heart;

[eə] – bear, wear, swear, pear, bearing;

[ə:] – early, learn, earth, earn, earnest, pearl, research

eu

[ju:]

neutral

ie (ia)

[aΙ]

pie

[i:] – field, believe, chief, piece, niece, thief, pier, relieve

oe

[əu]

toe

ue

[ju:]

[u] после l, r

due;

blue, true

Упражнение 11. Напишите следующие слова в транскрипции и прочитайте их.

noun __________

house _________

round _________

sound _________

soup __________

country ________

voice _________

free __________

seek __________

beer __________

peel __________

vein __________

veil __________

receive ________

choice ________

aunt __________

autumn ________

August ________

lie ____________

diet ___________

niece _________

good _________

mood _________

blood _________

tooth _________

book _________

pool __________

Moon _________

mean _________

meat _________

read __________

bread _________

heart _________

reach _________

weather _______

wait __________

train __________

said __________

gain __________

day ___________

says __________

play __________

broad _________

coat __________

boat __________

roar __________

board _________

blue __________

duel __________

mouse ________

about _________

would _________

brought ________

should _________

they __________

grey __________