Правила чтения согласных букв

Буква

Звук

Пример

B b

[b]

back, black, balloon…

C c

[s] – перед e, i, y

[k] – остальные случаи

cent, pencil, cycle…

cat, clothes…

D d

[d]

dark, door…

F f

[f]

flat, fat, roof…

G g

[ʤ] – перед e, i, y

[g] – в остальных случаях

age, gin, gym…(искл: get, gift [g])

goal, agree…

H h

[h]

hot, high… (искл.: hour ['auə],

honest ['ɒnΙst], honour ['ɒnə])

J j

[ʤ]

joy, jump, jam…

K k

[k]

kitten, key, look…

L l

[l]

love, battle…

M m

[m]

mother, summer, sum…

N n

[n]

number, funny, son…

P p

[p]

puppy, happy, hoop…

Q q (u)

[kw]

[k] – в конце слова

question, queen, quarrel…

unique…

R r

[r]

red, marry, friend…

S s

[s] – в начале слова;

– в конце после глухих согл.;

– в буквосочетании ss

[z] – между гласными;

– в конце слова после звонких согл.;

– в конце слова после гласной

song, speak, sleep…

cats, looks…

class, grass…

pleasant…

pigs, swims…

was, bees…

T t

[t]

television, foot, butter…

V v

[v]

view, navy, have…

W w

[w]

water, window, twist…

X x

[ks]

[gz] – между гласными перед

ударным слогом

[z] – в словах греч. происх.

box, excuse…

exam, exactly…

xylophone, xerox…

Z z

[z]

zoo, zebra, dazzle…

clean [k]__________

coat _____________

pencil ___________

city _____________

place ____________

captain __________

face _____________

glass ____________

soul _____________

please ___________

present __________

desk ____________

bags ____________

trees ____________

hats _____________

gun _____________

barge ____________

goose ____________

page ____________

gipsy____________

fox _____________

text _____________

xerox ___________

xylophone _______

example _________

exist ____________

mixer ___________

game, age, grey, gift, get, gel, gin, joke, jam, jeep, ham, heavy, quest, equator, unique, quota, cheque, vine, view, way, wall, swim, zero, zoo, buzz, xylophone, xerox, next, example, exams, exist, text, box, wax, ball, bike, rubber, lab, pat, happy, lamp, climate, clothes, city, central, cool, carpet, key, book, cinema, send, sailor, please, pass, was, vase, rings, streets, dogs, hands, toys, hats, lips.