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Applied grammar

(see GRAMMAR REFERENCE § 9)

Task 14. Transform the sentences using the Gerund instead of the Infinitive according to the model:

We continue to adhere to his instructions. – We continue adhering to his instructions.

1. He likes to adjust databases. 2. He began to advocate his subordinates. 3. We started to anticipate good news. 4. His colleagues prefer to advocate his new ideas. 5. They began to cooperate during the previous project. 6. They started to coerce people to work on holidays. 7. She intends to conceal the real situation. 8. They prefer to debrief customers. 9. She continues to deceive her friends. 10. He intends to eliminate unethical problems from the research process.

Task 15. Combine the sentences using the Gerund according to the model:

You ensured my security. I thank you for it. – I thank you for ensuring my security.

1. You explained the ethical code to us. We thank you for this. 2. She guided the whole research project. We thank her for it. 3. They induced our activity. We thank them for it. 4. She invoiced all goods for us. We thank her for it. 5. She found the middle ground. I thank her for it. 6. He always questioned the morality of his actions. We thank him for this. 7. He never overstated our possibilities. We thank him for this. 8. He looked through my resume. I thank him for it. 9. He regulates my activity. I thank him for it. 10. He prepared the report for us. We thank him for it.

Task 16. Transform the sentences using the Gerundial phrases according to the models:

  1. After he forecasted changes in the market, he began to work as an analyst. – After forecasting changes in the market, he began to work as an analyst.

1. Before he started a project, he defined his personal goals. 2. Before he came to conclusion, he found several evidences. 3. Before they supplied their products, they surveyed the market. 4. After he finished his research, he informed the top-manager about its results. 5. Before he wrote his report, he carried out additional research. 6. After he inquired customers, he predicted sales increase. 7. Before he made a presentation, he prepared a lot of visual aids. 8. After he finished his research, he refined data storing. 9. After he prepared the plan of his research, he began the process. 10. After they hired some more employees, they finished their research very quickly.

  1. She insisted that she should solve the problem herself. – She insisted on solving the problem herself.

1. He insisted that he should solve the problem himself. 2. They insisted that they should report about the current economic situation. 3. She insisted that she should survey the market. 4. I insisted that I should participate in the research process. 5. She insisted that she should adhere to the laws. 6. He insisted that he should adjust this ethical dilemma. 7. We insisted that we should advocate our rights. 8. We insisted that we should arrange our research according to procedures and protocol. 9. She insisted that she should have an additional day-off. 10. He insisted that he should debrief the company’s suppliers.

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