1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст.
A court is a tribunal, often a governmental institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil,criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law. In both common law and civil law legal systems, courts are the central means for dispute resolution, and it is generally understood that all persons have an ability to bring their claims before a court. Similarly, the rights of those accused of a crime include the right to present a defense before a court.
The system of courts that interpret and apply the law are collectively known as the judiciary. The place where a court sits is known as a venue. The room where court proceedings occur is known as a courtroom, and the building as a courthouse; court facilities range from simple and very small facilities in rural communities to large buildings in cities.
The practical authority given to the court is known as its jurisdiction (Latin jus dicere) -- the court's power to decide certain kinds of questions or petitions put to it. According to William Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England, a court is constituted by a minimum of three parties: the actor or plaintiff, who complains of an injury done; the reus or defendant, who is called upon to make satisfaction for it, and the judex or judicial power, which is to examine the truth of the fact, to determine the law arising upon that fact, and, if any injury appears to have been done, to ascertain and by its officers to apply a legal remedy. It is also usual in the superior courts to have attorneys, and advocates or counsel, as assistants, though, often, courts consist of additional attorneys, bailiffs, reporters, and perhaps a jury. The term "the court" is also used to refer to the presiding officer or officials, usually one or more judges. The judge or panel of judges may also be collectively referred to as "the bench" (in contrast to attorneys and barristers, collectively referred to as "the bar").
2. Випишіть 10 слів за фахом та складіть з ними речення.
3. Задайте 5 запитань до тексту.
ІІІ. Граматичний матеріл
Тема: Прикметники much, many, little, a little, few, a few. Сполучники.
Вправа 1. Insert much, many, little, few, a little , a few:
1. There is so ….. snow in the street. 2. He has ….. English books. 3. There are too ….. flowers in this vase. Take ….. for your wife. 4. Give me ….. butter, please. 5. There are very ….. pies on the plate. Take ….. for your children. 6. Open the window! There is so ….. air in the room. 7. Give me ….. cheese, please. 8. I can’t drink this tea. There is too ….. sugar in it.
Вправа 2. Translate into English:
1. У нього дуже багато книжок. 2. На вулиці мало снігу. 3. У неї багато дітей. 4. В них мало часу. 5. В цьому стакані дуже багато молока. 6. Скільки англійських книг маєти Ви? 7. Скільки цукру в цьому пакеті? (packet) 8. Скільки у неї дітей? 9. Скільки молока в цьому кувшині? 10. Скільки книг на цій полиці?
Вправа 1. Translate into Ukrainian, paying attention to conjunction.
1. I wish I might go but I am too occupied today. 2. We have been neighbours since we went to other city. 3. I wonder who tells the truth. 4. Here is the magazine that I want to buy. 5. We shall go there either by tram or by subway. 6. We could find him neither in the bank nor in the shop. 7. It was very complicated to act under such conditions, but the workers went on with their job. 8. It was snowing and everyone was at home. 9. Unless you start at once, it will be late. 10. I have no idea what delayed him.
Вправа 2. Використайте сполучники and but or so
1. Jaewon was cold, ________ he put on a coat.
2. Maria tried to read a novel in French,________ it was too difficult.
3. To get from Vancouver to Victoria, you can fly, ______ you can ride the ferry.
4. I bought a bottle of wine,_______ we drank it together.
5. The waiter was not very nice,_________ the food was delicious.
6. I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD, ________ the shop didn't have it.
7. Anna needed some money, ________ she took a part-time job.
8. There's so much rain lately! Maybe it's because of El Nino,_____ maybe it's just coincidence.
9. Julie has a guitar, ________ she plays it really well.
10. The concert was cancelled, ______ we went to a nightclub instead.
Практичне заняття № 3
Тема: Послуги працівників готелю.
І.Робота над текстом за темою заняття.
Read, translate and try to retell the text