
- •Crime and Law Enforcement
- •In Great Britain and usa
- •Crime and Law Enforcement in Great Britain
- •Cover the text. Which words on the left go with which words on the right?
- •Which people are connected with which items and in what way?
- •1.Listen to the cassette, and match the spontaneous definitions
- •2. Listen to snatches of conversation on the cassette.
- •Crime in the usa
- •The snatching of Bookie Bob
- •Discussion
- •Exercise 2. Discuss the following questions in groups
- •Exercise 3. Find formal words and expressions in the text which mean the following:
- •Violence
- •Discussion
- •Like going shopping
- •Listen again, and answer the following questions:
- •Listen again, filling the gaps in the following. Each line represents a word or abbreviation.
- •What’s your verdict?
- •Vocabulary Crimes
- •Law Enforcement
- •Supplementary Texts The Classification of offences and the criminal courts
- •Enforcing the law
- •The Police Service Status and Duties
- •Powers of Arrest
- •Detention, Treatment and Questioning
- •Grant of Bail by the Court
- •System of Punishment in Great Britain Sentencing
- •Custody
- •Probation
- •Compensation and Reparation
- •Prisons
- •Parole and Life Licence
- •Children in Trouble
- •Young Adult Offenders
- •Crime Prevention
- •Measures to Combat Terrorism
- •Render into English Классификация преступлений
- •Расследование уголовных дел
- •Система наказания в Англии
- •Преступность и наркомания
- •Борьба с преступностью
- •Witness for the prosecution Agatha Christie Characters
- •Scene one
- •Scene two
- •Scene three
- •Scene four
- •Scene five
- •Scene six
- •Commentary
- •Words and Word Combinations
- •Great Britain: Crime and Law Enforcement
- •690950, Г. Владивосток, ул. Октябрьская, 27
- •690950, Г. Владивосток, ул. Алеутская, 56
Crime in the usa
US society, sinking into ever-deepening crisis, generates a staggering amount of crime. It is necessary to have a clear picture of the extent of this phenomenon and how the various classes and strata are affected by it.
Official statistics on crime understate the extent of the problem. This was shown by President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice, which carried interviews of the heads of 10,000 households to determine how much crime occurs which is never reported to police authorities.
They found that depending on the category of crime only one-fourth to one-half of all criminal acts are reported. Since the Commission published the exact extent of unreported crime for each category, it is possible to use FBI statistics of reported crime to calculate how much crime actually does occur.
The following table gives the story for New York City for the seven major crimes listed in the FBI statistics:
Category Amount Average time interval
between crimes
Burglary 574,000 1 min
Larceny 284,000 2 min
Robbery 136,000 4 min
Auto Theft 97,000 5 min
Assault 69,000 7 min
Rape 8,850 1 hour
Murder 1,470 6 hours
Thus, victimization by crime is a mass phenomenon. In fact, these figures, for technical reasons given in the Commission’s report, are still conservative.
Such high crime rates are unique in the world and probably in the world history. The National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence reported that the US is the “clear leader” in the world in violent crime. The rates of robbery, aggravated assault, rape and murder are at least twice that of any other country, and in most countries the crime rates do not even approach what has become current here.
The President’s Commission found that 43 percent of the people in high crime areas stay off the streets at night because of fear and 35 percent of the people say they have firearms for protection and 28 percent have watchdogs.
It is young people, black people, workers and the poor who are affected the most. The rate of victimization by violent crimes is 60 percent higher for people earning less than 6,000 dollars than for those earning above this amount. The National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence found that in two-thirds of all homicides and aggravated assaults and in three-fifths of all rapes the victim is black.
In Central Harlem half the people interviewed stated they had been victims of criminal assault. The same report found that 2 billion dollar worth of property was stolen that year from community residents and small businessmen. “Ninety percent of all businesses in Central Harlem have been robbed, held up or pilfered, the report stated. For nearly all of these businesses this occurred repeatedly.
The people in Harlem bitterly complain about the inadequate police protection.