Part 2. Present Simple в придаточных времени и условия.

По правилам английской грамматики в придаточных предложениях времени и условия с союзами if, when, as soon as, until, before, after, whenever, unless и др. вместо будущего времени употребляется соответствующее настоящее время.

Ex. 1. Соедините следующие предложения, используя слова в скобках.

Пример: She'll pay me back. She'll get some money. (as soon as)

  She'll pay me back,  as soon as she gets some money.

1. I'll wait here. You'll get back. (until)

2. Give me a ring. You'll hear some news. (when)

3. The TV programme will end. I'll do my homework. (after)

4. I'll go to work. I'll have a bath. (before)

5. She'll be in Paris. She'll visit friends. (while)

6. The lesson will end. I'll go home. (as soon as)

7. I won't leave the house. The postman will call. (until)

8. Can you feed the cats? I'll be away. (while)

9. I'll tell you about the holiday. I'll get back. (when)

10. I'll study English. I'll speak it perfectly. (until)

Ex. 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную глагольную форму.

1. I ________ (not be) in touch unless there ______ (be) something urgent to tell you.

2. The children ____ (not go) to bed until they ____ (have) a glass of milk.

3. You ________ (phone) me before you _______(go) away, won't you?

4. A  When _______________ you (go) to the pub?

5. B  When I ____ (finish) this work. It _____ (take) about another hour.

6. If you ________________ (not hurry) up, we ______________ (be) late.

7. I ___ (come) to London as soon as you _____ (find) somewhere for us to live.

8. I'm sure you _____ (feel) a lot better after you ______ (take) your medicine.

9. We _______ (have dinner) as soon as all the guests _______ (arrive).

10. You _________ (not forget) to lock the door if you ______ (go) out, will you?

11. I __________ (not let) you go until you _______ (tell) me the truth. Which of you did it?

Part 3. Способы выражения будущего времени.

Действия в будущем времени могут быть выражены не только использованием форм будущего времени с вспомогательными глаголами shall и will (например, “I’ll come,” he said. (решение, принятое в момент разговора), He’ll win, I’m sure. (предсказание)), но также использованием

формы to be going to: We are going to play tennis. (намерение);

времени Present Continuous: She’s meeting her publisher. (запланированное действие);

времени Present Indefinite: My flight leaves at 10:00. (будущее действие, происходящее по расписанию).

Ex. 1. Используйте will или   be going to. Иногда возможен больше, чем один правильный ответ.

1. Look out! We _____________ crash!

2. "There's the doorbell." "I ______________ go."

3. We promise that if you vote for us we _______ double your income in twelve months.

4. "It's very cloudy, isn't it?" "Yes, I think it ________________ rain."

5. The next train to arrive at platform six __________ be the delayed 7.32 service for Bristol.

6. I wonder what she _______________ do next.

7. "Can somebody answer the phone?" "I ______________."

8. A  Poor Sue went to hospital yesterday.

B  I'm sorry to hear that. I _____________ send some flowers.

9. A  This room's very cold.

B  You're right. I ________ turn on the heater.

10. A  Oh dear. I can't do this homework.

B  Don't worry. I ___________ help you.

11. A  It's John's birthday tomorrow.

B  Is it? I can't afford a present but I _________ buy him a card.

12. A  How old are you?

B  I'm 64. I ___________ retire next year.

13. A  Why are you leaving so early?

B  Because the teacher gave us a lot of homework and I ____ do it very carefully.

Ex. 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму будущего времени.

1. There's no point in running now. We ________ (miss) the bus anyway.

2. Yes, I'll come out this evening. I _______________ (not/work).

3. You can relax. The match ______________ (not/start) until four o'clock.

4. I _____ (go) to the market this afternoon. Do you want anything?

5. Are you OK, Donna? You look like you ___________ (faint).

6. You realise that the boss _______________ (not/like) this, don't you?

7. I ______ (cook) dinner this evening - as usual.

8. She _________ (look) for a new flat next year.

9. Don't worry. The shops _________ (not close) until eight o'clock tonight.

Ex. 3. Поставьте глагол в скобках в правильную форму. Выбирайте из следующих форм: I am going, I do, I’m going to, do, will, won’t, will (shall) be doing.

1. I feel a bit hungry. I think __________ (I/have) something to eat.

2. Why are you putting on your coat? _______ (you/go) somewhere?

3. What time _____________ (I/phone) you this evening? About 7.30?

4. Look! That plane is flying towards the airport. ________ (it/land).

5. We must do something soon, before __________ (it/be) too late.

6. I'm sorry you’ve decided to leave the company. ____ (I/miss) you when ____ (you/go).

7. _____ (I/give) you my address? If ______ (I/give) you my address, __________

you/write) to me?

8. Are you still watching that programme? What time _____ (it/end)?

9. ________ (I / go) to London next weekend for a wedding. My sister ________ (get) married.

10. I'm not ready yet. ___ (I/tell) you when ___ (I / be) ready. I promise __ (I / not / be) very long.

11. A Where are you going?

B To the hairdresser's. _______ (I / have) my hair cut.

12. She was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again until __________ (she / apologise).

13. I wonder where _______________ (we/live) ten years from now?

14. What do you plan to do when ___ (you / finish) your course at college?

Ex. 4. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильной форме:

1. When we (pass) our exam we'll have a holiday.

2. When I (finish) the book I'll lend it to you.

3. After I (be) here for a year I'll ask for a rise.

4. Don't drive at more than 50 k.p.h. till your car (do) 4,000 kilometres.

5. When you (do) 4,000 kilometres you can drive it at 70 k.p.h.

6. When we (see) the cathedral we'll go to the museum.

7. He (not let) you out till you have finished your homework.

8. Hotel receptionist: When you (sign) the hotel register the porter will show you your room.

9. By the end of the month 5,000 people (see) this exhibition.

10. By next April I (pay) $3,000 in income tax.

11. I suppose that when I come back in ten years time all these old houses (be) pulled down.

12. The strike leader said, "By midnight 500 men (come) out on strike."

13. At your present rate you (burn) all that coal by the end of the month.

14. The treasurer said, "By the end of the year all our debts (be paid) off.”