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Okcp № 11

Специальность: МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО.

( 1 КУРС, 2 СЕМЕСТР)

ТЕМА: «Аудирование и воспроизведение диалогов по теме «Покупки»

Ex. 1. Listen to the dialogue ‘Bargain’ and insert the missing words. Prepare the dialogue for acting.

Bargain – сделка, зд. торг

To be worth smth. – стоить ч.-либо

To split - делить

Cash – наличные деньги

Afford - позволить

  • How much do you want for it?

  • Forty.

  • Forty pounds?

  • Yes. It is (1)… fifty, but I’m in a hurry.

  • I don’t know. It’s not in very good (2)… . Look! This is broken and look at this! I don’t think it worth forty. I’ll give you (3)… pounds.

  • Twenty-five? Come on. I’ll tell you what: I’ll take thirty-five since you are a (4)… . You can have it for thirty-five.

  • No, that’s still (5)… . To tell you (6)… I can’t (7)… thirty-five.

  • I’m sorry, thirty-five, that’s my last word.

  • Come on, let’s (8)… the (9)… . Thirty pounds.

  • Thirty… . Oh, very well, thirty.

  • Can I give you a cheque?

  • Well, I prefer (10)… if you (11)… .

Ex. 2. Listen to the dialogue ‘The Shopping List’ and then prepare it for acting.

To call at – зайти

- I must call at the grocer’s on the way home, Gert. There are quite a few things we need for the weekend.

- If you tell me what we need, I shall write a shopping list.

- Fine. First we need sugar.

- How much sugar do we need?

- Two pounds of sugar. And some apples.

- How many apples?

- Half a dozen, I think.

- Do we need any eggs?

- Yes, but not many. Four should be enough.

Ex. 3. Listen to the dialogue ‘Shopping for Clothes’ and then prepare it for acting.

a conversion table – таблица перевода размеров

a counter - прилавок

S: Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you?

N: I’m looking for a sweater.

S: Is it for yourself, madam?

N: Yes, but I’m not sure what size I need. It’s 42 in France.

S: Just a moment, I’ve got a conversion table behind the counter. 42 continental size that’s 12 British size. What colour would you like?

N: A dark blue, a little darker than that one on the counter.

S: I’m afraid that’s the darkest blue we have, madam.

N: May I try it on, please?

Ex. 4. Listen to the dialogue ‘At the Bank’ and prepare it for acting.

A rate of exchange – обменный курс

a bank charge – процент, взимаемый банком за операцию

  • I should like to change some traveller’s cheques, please.

  • Certainly, madam. May I see your passport, please?

  • What is the rate of exchange today?

  • Ten franks fifty to the pound.

  • How much is twelve hundred franks then?

  • One moment, madam. One hundred and fifteen pounds twenty pence, less a bank charge of one pound ten. How do you like it?

  • Two fifty pound notes, tree five pound notes and the rest in small change, please. Thank you. Good bye.

  • Good bye.

Ex. 5. Listen to the dialogue ‘The Wrong Change’ and prepare it for acting.

A cart – тележка для отбора товаров

  • Where do we collect everything?

  • At the counter near the information desk on the ground floor.

  • I should like to pay for the items on this cart.

  • Certainly, madam. Fifty-five pounds thirty eight, please.

  • Excuse me, I think you’ve made a mistake. I gave you two fifty-pound notes. You only give me change for sixty pounds.

  • I’m terribly sorry, madam. Here is the rest.

  • Thank you. Where’s the packing counter, please?

  • Under the stairs, behind the gift counter.

APPENDIX 1

Tаблица времен глаголов.

Время

Использование

Примеры

Используе-мые обстоятель-ства времени, предлоги и вводные слова

SIMPLE PRESENT

  1. настоящее состояние дел

  2. общеизвестный факт

  3. регулярно происходящее действие и (или) установившийся распорядок

  4. будущее действие, происходящее по расписанию или по

программе

  1. My sister lives in Washington.

  2. The sun rises in the east.

  3. I listen to the radio in the mornings.

He generally buys a lot of historical books.

(D) My flight leaves at 10:00.

Usually,

sometimes,

seldom,

never,

every day,

from time to time,

often,

at times,

и др.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

  1. действие, происходящее в момент речи

  2. действие, происходящее в течение настоящего периода времени или его промежутка

  3. запланированное действие в будущем

  4. негативные привычки

  5. изменяющаяся ситуация

  1. Andrew is watching TV (right now).

  1. My sister is living in Washington.

He is writing a new article.

  1. He is taking his examination on Friday.

  2. I am always forgetting about his birthday.

  3. The child is getting better.

At the moment,

now,

today,

at present

still

SIMPLE PAST

(A) законченное действие в прошлом

  1. законченное событие в прошлом, не имеющее связи с настоящим

  2. действие, регулярно происходившее в прошлом

  3. описание последовательных событий в прошлом

(A) The mail came early in the morning.

  1. John worked in advertising for ten years.

  1. We jogged every morning before classes.

  2. She ran out of the house, jumped on her bike and rode off.

yesterday,

a minute (day,

week …) ago,

last year (month,

week …),

the day before yesterday

PAST CONTINUOUS

  1. Действие, продолжавшееся в момент другого, более быстрого действия.

(B) событие, происходившее в определенный момент в прошлом

(C) длительное состояние или повторяющиеся действия в прошлом

(D) запланированное действие в прошлом

(A) I was reading when the telephone rang.

  1. We were discussing the problem at ten o’clock last morning.

  1. She was looking very ill.

I was meeting lots of people at that time.

  1. Nancy was leaving for Chicago but had to make a last-minute connection.

PRESENT PERFECT

  1. действие, случившееся в неопределенный момент в прошлом и имеющее связь с настоящим

  2. если в настоящем важен результат действия в прошлом

  3. действие, произошедшее недавно

  4. действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся до настоящего момента (часто с for или since)

  5. действие, происходившее какое-то число раз до настоящего момента

  1. She has never attended an international conference.

I’m sorry. I have forgotten your name.

(B) Have you ever organised press conferences?

  1. He’s just met Dr Wittner.

  1. Jacky has lived in Maine all her life.

I’ve been here since Monday.

He’s known her for two weeks.

  1. We have flown across the Pacific four times.

I’ve failed my test twice.

just,

already,

never,

yet,

ever,

for,

since,

so far,

this week /

month, year …

up to now,

lately,

recently

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

(A) действие, начавшееся в прошлом и только-что закончившееся, налицо результат действия

  1. действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся в настоящем

  2. действие, повторяющееся длительный период в прошлом и продолжающееся в настоящем

  3. общее действие, которое происходит без уточнения конкретного времени

  1. Have you been ranking the lawn? There’s grass all over your pant legs.

  1. Laura has been studying for two hours.

  1. Simon has been smoking since he was fifteen

I have been phoning you all morning.

(D) I’ve been thinking about going to college next year.

for,

since

How long…?

PAST PERFECT

(A) действие в прошлом, произошедшее раньше другого действия в прошлом

  1. действие, совершившееся до определенного момента в прошлом

  1. Tom had left hours before we got there.

  1. I had finished it by 5 p.m.

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

(A) длительное прошедшее действие, с указанием его длительности, совершавшееся в момент наступления другого действия в прошлом

(B) длительное прошедшее действие, закончившееся перед моментом наступления другого действия в прошлом

  1. I had been working for an hour before you came.

(B) He felt tired as he had been looking through the paper for several hours.

SIMPLE FUTURE

(will)

(A) решение, принятое в момент речи

  1. предсказание вероятного события в будущем по личному мнению

  2. выражение готовности, желания что-либо сделать

  1. Perhaps I’ll call you after lunch.

  1. You will pass the test. Don’t worry. (I think so.)

(C) If I don’t feel better soon, I will go to the doctor.

perhaps,

probably,

possibly,

I think,

I am sure,

I wonder

FUTURE CONTINUOUS

  1. продолжительное действие в определенный момент будущем

  2. продолжительное действие, которое будет совершаться в отрезке времени, но не непрерывно

(B) недлительное действие, когда выражается уверенность в его совершении

  1. At noon tomorrow, I’ll be giving a lesson.

  1. I’ll be preparing for my examination in May.

  1. He’ll be meeting us near the laboratory.

At noon,

at 5 o'clock,

at midnight,

at that moment

FUTURE PERFECT

(A) действие, которое будет закончено к определенному времени в будущем

(A) By next July, my parents will have been married for fifty years.

by

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

(A) подчеркивается продолжительность периода времени, который пройдет до определенного момента в будущем

(A) By May, my father will have been working at the same job for thirty years.

by

APPENDIX 2

PASSIVE VOICE

Passive Voice stresses the action itself, not who or what caused it.

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