
- •Okcp № 1
- •Okcp № 2
- •Okcp № 3
- •Part 1. Present Simple и Present Continuous
- •Part 2. Present Simple в придаточных времени и условия.
- •Part 3. Способы выражения будущего времени.
- •Okcp № 4
- •"Used to" и "would" для выражения повторяющегося действия или обычного состояния в прошлом.
- •Okcp № 5
- •Independence day
- •Okcp № 6
- •Страдательный залог
- •Okcp № 7
- •Phoenix ’96 festival (reviews)
- •Albums in brief
- •Okcp № 8
- •Правило согласования времен.
- •Отклонения от правила согласования времен.
- •Okcp № 9
- •Okcp № 10
- •Повелительные конструкции в косвенной речи.
- •Глаголы речи.
- •Okcp № 11
- •Ex. 2. Listen to the dialogue ‘The Shopping List’ and then prepare it for acting.
- •Ex. 4. Listen to the dialogue ‘At the Bank’ and prepare it for acting.
- •Ex. 5. Listen to the dialogue ‘The Wrong Change’ and prepare it for acting.
- •Formation
- •Verb forms in the passive voice.
Okcp № 11
Специальность: МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО.
( 1 КУРС, 2 СЕМЕСТР)
ТЕМА: «Аудирование и воспроизведение диалогов по теме «Покупки»
Ex. 1. Listen to the dialogue ‘Bargain’ and insert the missing words. Prepare the dialogue for acting.
Bargain – сделка, зд. торг
To be worth smth. – стоить ч.-либо
To split - делить
Cash – наличные деньги
Afford - позволить
How much do you want for it?
Forty.
Forty pounds?
Yes. It is (1)… fifty, but I’m in a hurry.
I don’t know. It’s not in very good (2)… . Look! This is broken and look at this! I don’t think it worth forty. I’ll give you (3)… pounds.
Twenty-five? Come on. I’ll tell you what: I’ll take thirty-five since you are a (4)… . You can have it for thirty-five.
No, that’s still (5)… . To tell you (6)… I can’t (7)… thirty-five.
I’m sorry, thirty-five, that’s my last word.
Come on, let’s (8)… the (9)… . Thirty pounds.
Thirty… . Oh, very well, thirty.
Can I give you a cheque?
Well, I prefer (10)… if you (11)… .
Ex. 2. Listen to the dialogue ‘The Shopping List’ and then prepare it for acting.
To call at – зайти
- I must call at the grocer’s on the way home, Gert. There are quite a few things we need for the weekend.
- If you tell me what we need, I shall write a shopping list.
- Fine. First we need sugar.
- How much sugar do we need?
- Two pounds of sugar. And some apples.
- How many apples?
- Half a dozen, I think.
- Do we need any eggs?
- Yes, but not many. Four should be enough.
Ex. 3. Listen to the dialogue ‘Shopping for Clothes’ and then prepare it for acting.
a conversion table – таблица перевода размеров
a counter - прилавок
S: Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you?
N: I’m looking for a sweater.
S: Is it for yourself, madam?
N: Yes, but I’m not sure what size I need. It’s 42 in France.
S: Just a moment, I’ve got a conversion table behind the counter. 42 continental size that’s 12 British size. What colour would you like?
N: A dark blue, a little darker than that one on the counter.
S: I’m afraid that’s the darkest blue we have, madam.
N: May I try it on, please?
Ex. 4. Listen to the dialogue ‘At the Bank’ and prepare it for acting.
A rate of exchange – обменный курс
a bank charge – процент, взимаемый банком за операцию
I should like to change some traveller’s cheques, please.
Certainly, madam. May I see your passport, please?
What is the rate of exchange today?
Ten franks fifty to the pound.
How much is twelve hundred franks then?
One moment, madam. One hundred and fifteen pounds twenty pence, less a bank charge of one pound ten. How do you like it?
Two fifty pound notes, tree five pound notes and the rest in small change, please. Thank you. Good bye.
Good bye.
Ex. 5. Listen to the dialogue ‘The Wrong Change’ and prepare it for acting.
A cart – тележка для отбора товаров
Where do we collect everything?
At the counter near the information desk on the ground floor.
I should like to pay for the items on this cart.
Certainly, madam. Fifty-five pounds thirty eight, please.
Excuse me, I think you’ve made a mistake. I gave you two fifty-pound notes. You only give me change for sixty pounds.
I’m terribly sorry, madam. Here is the rest.
Thank you. Where’s the packing counter, please?
Under the stairs, behind the gift counter.
APPENDIX 1
Tаблица времен глаголов.
Время |
Использование |
Примеры |
Используе-мые обстоятель-ства времени, предлоги и вводные слова |
SIMPLE PRESENT |
программе |
He generally buys a lot of historical books.
(D) My flight leaves at 10:00. |
Usually, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, from time to time, often, at times, и др. |
PRESENT CONTINUOUS |
|
He is writing a new article.
|
At the moment, now, today, at present still
|
SIMPLE PAST |
(A) законченное действие в прошлом
|
(A) The mail came early in the morning.
|
yesterday, a minute (day, week …) ago, last year (month, week …), the day before yesterday |
PAST CONTINUOUS |
(B) событие, происходившее в определенный момент в прошлом (C) длительное состояние или повторяющиеся действия в прошлом (D) запланированное действие в прошлом |
(A) I was reading when the telephone rang.
I was meeting lots of people at that time.
|
|
PRESENT PERFECT |
|
I’m sorry. I have forgotten your name. (B) Have you ever organised press conferences?
I’ve been here since Monday. He’s known her for two weeks.
I’ve failed my test twice. |
just, already, never, yet, ever, for, since, so far, this week / month, year … up to now, lately, recently |
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS |
(A) действие, начавшееся в прошлом и только-что закончившееся, налицо результат действия
|
I have been phoning you all morning. (D) I’ve been thinking about going to college next year. |
for, since How long…? |
PAST PERFECT |
(A) действие в прошлом, произошедшее раньше другого действия в прошлом
|
|
|
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS |
(A) длительное прошедшее действие, с указанием его длительности, совершавшееся в момент наступления другого действия в прошлом (B) длительное прошедшее действие, закончившееся перед моментом наступления другого действия в прошлом |
(B) He felt tired as he had been looking through the paper for several hours. |
|
SIMPLE FUTURE (will) |
(A) решение, принятое в момент речи
|
(C) If I don’t feel better soon, I will go to the doctor. |
perhaps, probably, possibly, I think, I am sure, I wonder
|
FUTURE CONTINUOUS |
(B) недлительное действие, когда выражается уверенность в его совершении |
|
At noon, at 5 o'clock, at midnight, at that moment
|
FUTURE PERFECT |
(A) действие, которое будет закончено к определенному времени в будущем |
(A) By next July, my parents will have been married for fifty years. |
by |
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS |
(A) подчеркивается продолжительность периода времени, который пройдет до определенного момента в будущем |
(A) By May, my father will have been working at the same job for thirty years. |
by |
APPENDIX 2
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive Voice stresses the action itself, not who or what caused it.