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Food (Пища)

fruit

фрукты

vegetables

овощи

apple

яблоко

potato

картофель

orange

апельсин

tomato

помидор

pineapple

ананас

carrot

морковь

grapes

виноград

cucumber

огурец

banana

банан

onion

лук

pear

груша

garlic

чеснок

lemon

лимон

peas

горох

peach

персик

aubergine

баклажан

plum

слива

cabbage

капуста

melon

дыня

red pepper

болгарский перец

water-melon

арбуз

lettuce

салат

cherries

вишня

broccoli

брокколи

strawberry

клубника

cauliflower

цветная капуста

raspberry

малина

mushrooms

грибы

You normally peel oranges and bananas (= remove the skin) before you eat them. I peeled the potatoes and chopped the carrots (= cut into small pieces). A salad is usually a mixture of uncooked vegetables. In Britain it often contains lettuce; also contain tomato, cucumber and other things. We often put salad dressing (usually a mixture of oil and vinegar, or oil and lemon juice) on salad.

Meat (Мясо)

animal

животное

meat

cow

корова

beef

calf

теленок

veal

lamb

ягненок

lamb

pig

свинья

pork

chicken

цыпленок

chicken

Fish and seafood (рыба и морепродукты)

salmon

лосось

mussels

мидии

prawn

креветка

lobster

лобстер

oyster

устрица

crab

краб

Cooking (Приготовление пищи)

Ways of cooking food (Cпособы приготовления)

Boil: in water, e.g. potatoes or rice

Fry: in oil or butter above the heat, e.g. sausages

Grill: under the heat, e.g. toast or meat

Roast: in the oven using oil, e.g. meat

Bake: in the oven without oil, e.g. cakes

Taste the sauce (= try a bit to see if it’s good) and add salt if necessary. You can really taste the garlic in this. It’s very tasty (=lots of flavour).

Describing food and drink (Описание еды и напитков)

salty

lots of salt

hot\spicy

lots of spices, e.g. curry, chilli

sweet

lots of sugar

bitter

e.g. very strong coffee

sour

e.g. lemon

fresh

recently produced or picked, e.g. fresh bread, fresh fruit

fattening

food which makes you put on weight\ get fat, e.g. cream, cakes, etc

healthy

good for your health\ fitness, e.g. salad or fruit

chilled

very cold, e.g. white wine is usually chilled

still

water without gas

sparkling

water with gas