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  1. Explain what is meant by the words and word combinations below. Say how they were used in the article.

    • to go to ludicrous lengths to do sth;

    • to cruise;

    • sanitizing gel;

    • an upscale town;

    • to be riddled with anxiety;

    • self-mutilation;

    • precarious;

    • to be rampant;

    • severity;

    • stalking;

    • anorexia/bulimia;

    • stuporous;

    • to pass out;

    • collegiate;

    • to drop off;

    • to hold sb to high standards;

    • to be censured;

    • school demands on children;

    • parental protectionism;

    • for sb’s own benefit;

    • every blip of sb’s day;

    • to burp a baby;

    • recess;

    • to adjudicate;

    • leadership skills;

    • to play neighbourhood pick-up games;

    • to build a sharp brain;

    • to evolve;

    • social engagement;

    • every flicker of experience;

    • frat house;

    • to lament;

    • to manage for oneself;

    • variables;

    • to flip open the cell phone;

    • prefrontal cortex;

    • to work toward a goal;

    • to work out problem.

II. Find in the article the English for:

в чрезмерно огромных количествах; содрать коленку; сдать вовремя работу; связка, пачка; учиться на опыте; на ошибках учатся; прилагать огромные усилия; быть нацеленным на что-либо; сделать скидку на что-либо, взять в расчет; превратности жизни; с «тонкой» психикой; попытка быть счастливым; усердие; психологические срывы; ректор; принимать разнообразные формы; отрешение; токсикомания; по общим подсчетам; природа чем-либо изменилась коренным образом; кутеж, пьянка; пить до состояния забытья; в глубине души; потребление алкоголя; подать в суд на кого-либо; окончить колледж с отличием; утверждать, заявлять; ранимость подростков; что-то может принимать комическое обличие, формы; уделять детям чрезмерноповышенное внимание; подвергать тщательному обследованию; хорошее родительское отношение; вопреки общепринятому мнению; гибкость; способствовать умению принимать решение; чрезмерно опекать своих детей; все время скучать по дому; способствовать инфантильности; незначительная трудность; обращаться к родителям за помощью; планировать заранее; накапливать положительные эмоции; мороженое в конусообразном вафельном стаканчике.

III. State the idea behind the lines below and enlarge on it.

  1. It’s today’s playground, all-rubber-cushioned surface where kids used to skin their knees.

  2. Few take it half-easy on the perimeter benches, as parents used to do, letting the kids figure things out for themselves.

  3. Consider the teacher new to an upscale suburban town.

  4. He finally found the disability he was to make allowances for: difficulty with Gestalt thinking.

  5. That cleverly devised defect would allow her to take all her tests untimed, especially the big one at the end of the rainbow, the college-worthy SAT.

  6. Behold the wholly sanitized childhood, without skinned knees or the occasional C in history.

  7. With few challenges all their own, kids are unable to forgo their creative adaptations to the normal vicissitude of life.

  8. In the process, they’re robbed of identity, meaning and a sense of accomplishment, to say nothing of a shot at real happiness.

  9. These turn out to be the spreading psychic fault lines of 21st-century youth.

  10. It’s where intellectual and developmental tracks converge as the emotional training wheels come off.

  11. It takes a variety of forms, including anxiety and depression – which are increasingly regarded as two faces of the same coin – binge drinking and substance abuse, self-mutilation and other forms of disconnection.

  12. Drinking, too, has changed. Once a means of social lubrication, it has acquired a darker, more desperate nature.

  13. At bottom binge-drinking is a quest for authenticity and intensity of experience.

  14. Heavy drinking is an anxiety reducer and demands no social skills.

  15. Talk to a college president or administrator and you’re almost certainly bound to hear tales of the parents who call at 2 am to protest Branden’s C in economics because it’s going to damage his shot at grad school.

  16. Safer to lower the bar than raise the discomfort level.

  17. In the hothouse that child raising has become, play is all but dead.

  18. “Hi, Mom. I just got an ice-cream cone; can you believe they put sprinkles on the bottom as well as on top?”

  19. Think of the cell phone as the eternal umbilicus.

  20. Whenever we find ourselves faced with uncertainty or difficulty, we call on that internalized image.

  21. The PFC is a critical part of the self-regulation system, and it’s deeply implicated in depression, a disorder increasingly seen as caused or maintained by unregulated thought patterns-lack of intellectual rigor, if you will.

  22. Cell phones – along with the instant availability of cash and almost any consumer good your heart desires – promote fragility by weakening self-regulation.