- •Isbn 5-94962-075-5
- •Isbn 5-94962-075-5 © т. Ю. Дроздова, а. И. Берестова, в. Г. Маилова, 1996-2004
- •The verb
- •2. There is (are)' construction
- •Interrogative and negative forms
- •3. The verb то have"
- •4. English tenses active
- •Indefinite
- •5. The indefinite (simple) forms 5.1 the present indefinite (simple) tense
- •5.2 The past indefinite (simple) tense
- •Irregular Verbs
- •5.3 The future indefinite (simple) tense
- •Interrogative
- •I won't work (shan't)
- •6. The continuous forms
- •6.1 The present continuous tense
- •Verbs not used in the continuous form
- •6.2 The present continuous and present indefinite (simple)
- •6.3 The past continuous tense
- •6.4 The past continuous and past indefinite (simple)
- •I past ф indefinite
- •Озорник
- •6.5 The future continuous tense
- •Interrogative
- •6.6 Revision
- •7. The perfect forms
- •7.1 The present perfect tense
- •Interrogative
- •7.2 The present perfect and past indefinite (simple)
- •Yesterday
- •7.4 The future perfect tense
- •Interrogative
- •8. The perfect continuous forms
- •8.1 The present perfect continuous
- •Inclusive
- •Exclusive
- •8.2 The present continuous and present perfect continuous
- •8.3 The present perfect and present perfect continuous
- •8.4 Revision
- •8.6 The past continuous and past perfect continuous
- •Affirmative
- •The future perfect continuous tense
- •9. The revision on tenses
- •Несчастный случай.
- •Покупая книги.
- •10. Tests
- •11. Talking about the future
- •11.1 Present tenses (I am doing/I do) with a future meaning
- •11.2 "То be going то..."
- •11.3 The future indefinite (simple)
- •11.5 Revision
- •1. General rules
- •2. Revision
- •3. Tests
- •1. Indirect statements
- •Who Has the Last Say?
- •2. Indirect command and request
- •Study the following chart
- •3. Indirect questions
- •3.1. Indirect general questions
- •3.2. Indirect special questions
- •4. Revision
- •Совет врача.
- •Подарок из Чикаго.
- •Пикник на одеяле.
- •The passive voice 1. The formation of the passive voice
- •2. Uses of the passive voice peculiar to the english language
- •How the Other Half Lives.
- •3. Revision
- •Частная жизнь Хэмфри Богарта.
- •4. Tests
- •The use of the subjunctive mood
- •1. Conditional sentences
- •1.1 Revision
- •1.2 Test
- •2. Making a wish
- •3. Revision
- •4. Tests
- •1. Definition
- •Неужели разве
- •2.1 Revision
- •4. Must
- •4.1 Revision
- •5. Should and ought
- •6. Need
- •7. Revision
- •Новое платье Луны.
- •Персики.
- •8. Tests
- •The noun
- •1. Formation of nouns
- •I. Noun-forming suffixes
- •II. The most common prefixes
- •III. Compound nouns
- •2. Classification of nouns
- •Nouns which are singular in form but plural in meaning "nouns of multitude"
- •3. The category of number
- •4. The category of case
- •The genitive
- •5. Tests
- •1. The use of articles with common nouns
- •1.1 The use of the indefinite article (a/an)4
- •Вот это здоровье!*
- •1.2 The use of the definite article (the)
- •1.3 The zero article basic uses of the zero article (-):
- •A Bad Customer.
- •Thank You, I Feel Much Better.
- •1.4 Revision
- •2. The use of articles with nouns of material and abstract nouns
- •The Luncheon.
- •3. The use of articles with proper nouns
- •3.1 Geographical names
- •3.2 Names of persons
- •3.3 The use of articles in the names of places, some buildings, public organizations, etc
- •3.4 Revision
- •4. Special difficulties in the use of articles
- •The use of articles with the nouns
- •Names of Seasons.
- •Bed, School, Prison, Town.
- •Day, Night, Morning, Evening.
- •Names of Meals.
- •5. The use of articles with nouns in some set expressions
- •I. The use of the indefinite article with nouns in set expressions
- •II. The use of the definite article with nouns in set expressions
- •III. Nouns in set expressions used without an article
- •6. Tests
- •1. Classification of pronouns
- •1.1 Personal and possessive pronouns
- •6. Possessive pronouns are often used before the names of the parts of the body, clothing. Things belonging to a person, etc. In this case they are not translated into Russian:
- •1.2 Reflexive pronouns
- •1.3 Demonstrative pronouns
- •1.4 Interrogative pronouns
- •1.5 Defining pronouns
- •1.6 Indefinite and negative pronouns
- •1.7 "Much/many", "little/few", "a little/a few"
- •2. Tests
- •1. Formation of adjectives
- •3. The comparison of adjectives common comparative and superlative forms:
- •Comparative and superlative forms often confused:
- •4. Tests
- •1. Definition and forms
- •2. Classification of adverbs
- •2.1. Adverbs of manner
- •2.2 Adverbs of time
- •2.3 Adverbs of frequency
- •2.4 Adverbs of place and direction
- •2.5 Adverbs of degree, measure and quantity
- •Justly Punished.
- •A Safe Place.
- •Can We Go Home, Please?
- •2.6 Viewpoint adverbs
- •He просите комнату с видом из окна.
- •3. Revision
- •4. Tests
- •The verbals (the Non-finite Forms of the Verb)
- •1. The gerund 1.1 forms. Tense/voice distinctions
- •The Indefinite Gerund
- •The use of the gerund
- •1.3 Verbs used with the gerund and the infinitive
- •1.4 The gerundial construction
- •1.5 The gerund and the verbal noun
- •1.6 Revision
- •1.7 Tests
- •2. The infinitive
- •2.1 Forms. Tense/voice distinctions
- •2.2 The use of the infinitive without the particle to* (The Bare Infinitive)
- •2.3 The functions of the infinitive in the sentence
- •2.3.1 Revision
- •2.4 The infinitive constructions
- •2.4.1 The complex object
- •I saw him entering the shop. (This action was in progress when I saw him).
- •Revision
- •2.4.2 The complex subject (the Nominative-with-the-lnfinitive)
- •Revision
- •2.4.3 The for-to-infinitive construction
- •Sentence patterns with the for-phrase
- •1. The Subject4
- •4. The Adverbial Modifier of Purpose
- •5. The Adverbial Modifier of Result
- •Revision
- •2.5 Revision
- •2.6 Tests
- •3. The participle
- •3.1 Forms and functions
- •3.2 The functions of the participle in a sentence
- •3.3 Russian equivalents of participles used as attributes
- •3.4 Russian equivalents of participles used as adverbial modifiers
- •Revision
- •3.5 Have something done
- •3.6 The absolute participial construction
- •3.7 Revision
- •3.8 Tests
- •Some confused or confusing elements of english grammar
- •1. Some prepositions confused
- •At, by and with
- •Between and among
- •In and into
- •Beside, besides and except
- •As and like
- •2. The complex sentence
- •2.1 Subject clauses
- •2.2 Predicative clauses
- •2.3 Clauses introduced by that, what and which
- •2.4 Adverbial clauses
- •2.5 As and since in the clauses of time and cause (reason)
- •2.6 Until/till and before
- •3. Revision exercises
- •4. Emphasis
- •4.1 The emphatic do
- •4.2 Double negation
- •4.3 The emphatic construction "it is ... That, which, who# whom"
- •4.4 The emphatic construction "it is not until ... That"
- •4.5 The emphatic "not ... Till/until"
- •5. Additional excercises. Miscellaneous
- •The retreat from moscow
- •Irregular verbs: difficult cases
- •In ending
- •In ending
- •Verbs followed by the infinitive
- •American english
- •V таблицы, схемы и модели
3.7 Revision
Ex. 1. (В, C) Supply where necessary the particle "to" before the Infinitives.
1. He was making every effort to induce his father... change his mind. 2. But I got him ... talk. 3. Nevertheless, on those mornings he could not bring himself... read the political correspondents' gossip-columns. 4.1 knew that he would never encourage his daughter... marry a fortune. 5. As he answered her question, I noticed her... look surprised. 6.1 could feel the blood ... leave my face in a rush. 7. Understand once and for all, I won't have you ... say this sort of thing. 8. The doctor had expressly forbidden him ... talk. 9. He did not hear the car... arrive. 10. He had never known his uncle ... express any sort of feeling. 11. I wasn't prepared to let him ... go out alone. 12. He was not only giving them the chance, he was pressing them ... do so. 13. I shall try to make the thing ... work. 14. They watched Esther... return after a time. 15. He drew out a stiff, plain pocket-book as I had often seen him ... use it in meetings, and began to write down numbers.
Ex. 2. (С) Supply Infinitives and ing-forms for the following texts: I
Saturday. It was the day on which he had promised his landlady (to pay). He had expected something ...2 up all through the week (to turn). Yet he had found no work. All he could do now was ...3 her that he could not pay the bill (to tell). But he hadn't the courage ...4 the woman (to face). It was the middle of June. The night was warm. He made up his mind ...5out (to stay). ...6down the Embankment, he kept...7 to himself that he had always tried ...8what he thought best, but everything had gone wrong (to walk, to say, to do). He was ashamed of ...9so many lies to his friends (to tell). It had been absurd ...10 his pride him from ...12for assistance (to let, to prevent, to ask). Now his lies made it impossible for him ...13 to anyone for help (to turn). But it was no good ...u about it (to think).
II
When my sister Anne was six years old, I saved her from (to kidnap). At the end of the war there were rumours about strange men who lured little children into quiet places with promises of toys and sweets, persuaded them into .. .2 about their parents and if the parents turned out.. .3 of no further interest to them, they usually left the children .. .4 their way home in tears (to talk, to be, to find). So my parents spent a great deal of time ...5 Anne about ...6 to strange men (to warn, to talk). One day, Anne went out ...7 in the street after tea and could not be found an hour later (to play). We looked through ...8 streets, but no one had seen her (to surround). My father went off in the car ...9for her, and I decided ...10 in the park (to look, to search). Some boys there told me that they had seen a small girl in a blue dress a cricket match, and someone else said that she had been seen ...12 off with a man who was pushing a bicycle (to watch, to walk). The chances were against this child ...13 my sister, but I walked off in the direction in which they had been seen ...u (to be, to walk). This brought me to a back alley. I called Anne's name, and was surprised ...15 her voice ...16 back (to hear, to call).
(From "An English Grammar Practice Book") Ex. 3. (В, C) Translate the following using Infinitives or ing-forms.
1. Жена фермера приходила каждый день, чтобы убрать комнаты, (to clean) 2. Ему посоветовали не рассказывать им историю своей жизни, (to advise) 3. Девочке велели разлить в чашки чай. (to tell) 4. Слышали, как несколько минут тому назад они спорили на террасе, (to hear) 5. Фил сунул деньги в карман, не сосчитав их. (count) 6. Полагают, что он глубоко привязан к своей семье, (to believe) 7. Было известно, что он пишет книгу о нравах, (to know) 8. Через окно можно было видеть, что водитель ждет у машины, (to see) 9. Я был слишком возбужден, чтобы есть, (to be excited) 10. Сообщили, что он изменил свое решение, (to report) 11. Я знал, что он не способен принимать решения, (be capable of) 12. Он любил смеяться над теми, кто был робок, (be fond of) 13. Ему разрешили оставить у них свою фамилию и адрес, (to allow) 14. Симон и Дик остались разговаривать в гостиной, (to leave) 15. Он без труда найдет себе работу в Нью-Йорке, (no difficulty) 16. Может быть, вам интересно посмотреть, что за человек этот Роберт, (be of interest) 17. Нас оставили, чтобы мы посмотрели фильм, (to leave) 18. Его не видно целую неделю. Говорят, что он в отпуске, (to say) 19. Ему велели прийти сюда к мистеру Эбботу. (to tell) 20. Мы нашли Фокса. Он ожидал нас на террасе. (Фокса нашли ожидающим нас на террасе) (to find) 21. Он наблюдал, как люди торопились к поездам, (watch) 22. Я слышал, как он звал нас. (hear) 23. Его присутствие было неожиданным, потому что говорили, что он путешествует на востоке, (to say) 24. Я посмотрел на свою мать, которая счастливо смеялась над шутками Тома.