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Контрольные для ФИТ (новая методичка).docx
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Пояснения к тексту

1 список результатов поиска

2 поисковая система научной информации «Сайрус»

3 мерцающие смайлики

  1. Прочтите 3 абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос:

How should one choose keywords?

a) it’s better to choose brief and specific keywords because they narrow the search;

b) keywords should be very general to get more results;

c) one should use sentences instead of keywords.

Вариант 5

  1. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.

а) 1. A computer virus behaves similar to a biological virus, which spreads by inserting itself into living cells.

2. Tomorrow I will send you a copy of my report.

б) 1. Programs downloaded without a fee are called freeware.

2. What antivirus program was installed on your computer?

  1. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. More and more machines are designed to take over the tasks previously performed by people.

2. This computer has the main processing chip called a “Pentium 4’.

3. In the last ten years police have installed speed traps on many busy roads.

4. Coming off a factory assembly line, a new computer can do nothing.

  1. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

    1. We won’t be able to replace cash by electronic money in future.

    2. The picture was too bright, so I had to adjust the brightness.

    3. You can get images for your website from many different sources.

    4. By means of the Internet many employees will be able to work at home.

  1. Прочтите и устно переведите 1 и 4 абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2 и 3 абзацы.

The Digital Age

1. We are now living in what some people call the digital age, meaning that computers have become an essential part of our lives. They have become commonplace in homes, offices, schools, research institutes, plants. Young people who have grown up with PCs and mobile phones are often called the digital generation.

2. Computers help students to perform mathematical operations and improve their maths skills. They are used to access the Internet, to do basic research and to communicate with other students around the world. Teachers use projectors and interactive whiteboards to give presentations and teach sciences, history or language courses. PCs are also used for administrative purposes – schools use word processors to write letters, and databases to keep records of students and teachers. A school website allows teachers to publish exercises for students to complete online. Students can also enrol for courses via the website and parents can download official reports.

3. Mobiles let you make voice calls, send texts, email people and download logos, ringtones or games. With a built-in camera you can send pictures and make video calls in face-to-face mode. New smartphones combine a telephone with web access, video, a games console, an MP3 player, a personal digital assistant (PDA) and a GPS navigation system, all in one.

4. In banks, computers store information about the money held by each customer and enable staff to access large databases and to carry out financial transactions at high speed. They also control the cashpoints. People use a Chip and a PIN card to pay for goods and services. Instead of using a signature to verify payments, customers are asked to enter a four-digit personal identification number (PIN).