- •Infectious disease
- •What infectious diseases do you know? What are children’s infectious diseases? Define the infection disease you know?
- •What may infectious disease caused by?
- •What is the classification of infectious disease according to the way of infectioning?
- •4. What is immunity? What types of immunity do you know? Describe the types?
- •5 . What is influenza, its cause, way of transmission, symptoms, treatment and complications?
- •6. What is chicken-pox, its cause, way of transmission, symptoms, treatment and complications?
- •7. What is diphtheria, its cause, way of transmission, symptoms, treatment and complications?
- •8. What is tuberculosis? What are its form?
- •9. Describe the clinical picture of the tuberculosis and its treatment.
- •14. What are the ways of getting aids virus into the human body?
- •15. What rules should one fallow to reduce the risk of infection with aids?
- •16. What do you know about aids treatment?
- •Cardiovascular disease
- •17. What is the structure of cardiovascular system? Name the main organs, describe their anatomy?
- •18. Speak of the heart and its structure.
- •19. Describe the blood circulation in the human body.
- •20. What are the phase of heartbeat?
- •21. Name and define the most common cardiovascular diseases.
- •22. What is myocardial infarction? What may be cause of it?
- •24. What are the most prominent symptoms of hypertension?
- •25. What are the most frequently complications of hypertension?
- •26. What the difference in clinical picture of myocardial infarction and angina pectoris?
- •32. What is haemoblastosis? What factors can provoke it?
- •33. What are the main theories explaining the etiology of haemoblastosis?
- •34. What does the digestive system consist of?
- •35. Describe the process of digestion?
- •36. What the principle function of the gastrointestinal tract?
- •37. What is gastritis (both chronic and acute), it’s cause, symptoms and treatment?
- •38. What is ulcerative colitis, it’s cause, symptoms, treatment and complications?
- •39. What is appendicitis, its cause and symptoms? What treatment methods for the appendicitis do you know?
- •40. What is peritonitis? Describe its clinical manifestations. How to manage this pathology?
Infectious disease
What infectious diseases do you know? What are children’s infectious diseases? Define the infection disease you know?
Children’s infectious diseases are: chicken-pox, scarlet fever, rubella, mumps, quinsy, dysentery etc.
What may infectious disease caused by?
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic bacteria, or other microorganisms that multiply in the body and have a harmful effect on it. This organism (germs or virus) are capable of producing poisonous substances or toxins, that poison the body.
What is the classification of infectious disease according to the way of infectioning?
According to the way of infection diseases may be classified:
- infection organism penetrate trough the wound or abrasion of the skin or mucous membrane. (for example – septicemia, gonococcus infection, toxemia)
- trough the respiratory tract (various types of streptococci – rheumatic fever, quinsy, scarlet fever; filterable viruses – mumps, smallpox, chicken-pox, polymielitis)
- by the intestinal discharges ( typhoid fever, dysentery, cholera)
4. What is immunity? What types of immunity do you know? Describe the types?
Immunity is the capacity of the body to produce the antibodies to resist infection. Immunity may be natural or acquired.
Natural immunity for the certain infection can be transmitted from the parent to offspring. A temporary passive immunity is transmitted from mother to a child through the placental circulation and through the breast milk.
Acquired immunity may follow spontaneous attack of disease ,the artificial inoculation of a modified virus, vaccine injections of antitoxic and antibacterial sera.
5 . What is influenza, its cause, way of transmission, symptoms, treatment and complications?
Acute uncomplicated influenza with recovery is the most frequently encountered variety of this diseases. The viruses causing the influenza can be A, B and C types. The way of transmission – naso-droplet spray ????
Symptoms are : chills and chilly sensation, fever, prostration, generalized aches, pains in the respiratory tract, with sore throat, unproductive cough, mild substernal distress, sometimes coryza.
Tonsilar pillars, soft and hard palate may also be redden. Complication is secondary bacterial pneumonia.
Treatment: first of all vaccination should be provide to prevent influenza, as for treatment – bad regiment, nutritional diet ( contains vitamins), antidiuretics (aspirin, parazitomol), analgetics, antitussives, expectorants, vitamins, antibiotics to prevent complications.
6. What is chicken-pox, its cause, way of transmission, symptoms, treatment and complications?
Chicken – pox is infection disease which believed to be spread by infected droplet spay from nose and the throat.
Symptoms are: mild headache, low-grade fever, initial rash, and also lesion appear ( frequently on the upper trunk and on mucous membrane). The typical lesion of chicken-pox progress from macula to papille to vesicle.
Complication – secondary infection of the chicken-pox vesicle by streptococci may lead to sepsis, scarlet fever, or rarely gangrene of the skin and hemorrhages nephritis. Also can be pneumonia.
Treatment –