
- •Contents
- •Foreword
- •Part I stylistics as a branch of lingustics. The subject of stylistics
- •1.1. Stylistics and its subject
- •1.2. Expressive Means and Stylistic Devices
- •Part II stylisctic classification of the english vocabulary
- •1. The literary layer falls into the following groups:
- •2. The neutral layer, universal, unrestricted in its use, the most stable.
- •3. The colloquial layer falls into the following groups:
- •2.2. Neutral, Common literary and common colloquial vocabulary
- •2.3. Literary stratum of words. Special literary vocabulary
- •2.3.1. Terms
- •2.3.2. Poetic words
- •2.3.3. Archaic words
- •2.3.4. Literary coinages (including nonce-words)
- •2.3.5. Barbarisms and Foreign Words
- •6. Terms
- •Part III stylistic classification of the english vocalbulary Colloquial stratum of words. Special colloquial vocabulary
- •3.1 Slang
- •3.2. Jargonisms
- •3.3. Professionalisms
- •3.4. Dialectal words
- •3.5. Vulgar words or vulgarisms
- •3.6. Colloquial coinages (nonce words)
- •Part IV functional styles of the english language
- •4.1. The notion of Style
- •5. The style of official documents:
- •4.2. Bookish Style
- •4.2.3. Scientific prose style
- •4.2.4. The style of official documents
- •4.2.5. The publicistic style
- •4.2.6. The newspaper style
- •4.2.7. Belles-lettres style
- •4.3. Colloquial (casual) style
- •7) Hyperbole;
- •Further reading
- •Part V types of meaning
- •5.1. Logical meaning
- •5.2. Emotive meaning
- •5.3. Nominal meaning
- •Part VI lexical expressive means and stylistic devices sd based on the interaction of different meanings of a word
- •6.1. Sd based on the interaction between two logical meanings of a word. Metaphor. Personification. Metonymy. Irony
- •6.1.1. Metaphor
- •6.1.2. Personification
- •6.1.3. Metonymy
- •6.1.4. Irony
- •6.2. Sd based on interaction between the logical and nominal meanings. Antomasia
- •6.3.1. Epithet
- •6.3.2. Hyperbole
- •6.3.3. Oxymoron
- •6.4. Stylistic devices based on the interaction between primary and derivative logical meaning of a word (or between the meanings of two homonyms)
- •Part VII lexico-syntactical stylistic devices
- •Part VIII syntactical expressive means and sd
- •Inversion
- •Interaction of Syntactical Structures
- •Part IX phonetic expressive means and stylistic devices
- •I. Language variation
- •1. The English language today
- •2. Types of variation
- •2.1. Regional variation
- •2.2. Social Variation
- •2.3. Personal variation
- •2.4. Stylistic variation
- •Part XI text as the object of linguistic analysis in stylistics
- •22. Oxymoron
- •Questions for revision
- •Exam questions
- •46. The publicistic style.
- •47. The newspaper style.
- •48. Scientific prose style.
- •Glossary
- •Reference books
22. Oxymoron
a) joins two synonyms into one syntagm;
b) joins two antonyms into one syntagm;
c) joins two phraseological meanings.
23. Chiasmus belongs to the group of stylistic devices based on
a) association;
b) the repetition of a syntactical pattern;
c) similarity.
24. He was interested in everybody. His mind was alert, and people asked him to dinner not for old times' sake but because he was worth his salt.
a) metonymy;
b) oxymoron;
c) metaphor.
25. He made his way through the perfume and conversation.
a) metonymy;
b) irony;
c) personification.
26. Stoney smiled the sweet smile of an alligator.
a) antonomasia;
b) irony;
c) epithet;
d) zeugma.
27. God, I cried buckets. I saw it ten times.
a) hyperbole;
b) oxymoron;
c) zeugma.
28. "Can you tell me what time that game starts today?" The girl gave him lipsticky smile.
a) metonymy;
b) epithet;
c) slang;
d) metaphor.
29. He... caught a ride home to the crowded loneliness of the barracks.
a) epithet;
b) oxymoron;
c) zeugma.
30. Mr. Stiggins ... took his hat and his leave.
a) pun;
b) zeugma;
c) oxymoron;
d) metonymy.
31. Up came the file and down sat the editor, Mr. Pickwick at his side
a) inversion;
b) parallelism;
c) ellipsis.
32. It was a mistake ... a blunder ... lunacy ...
a) ellipses;
b) climax;
c) pun.
33. Don't use big words. They mean so little.
a) antithesis;
b) irony;
c) pun;
d) similar.
34. His mind went round and round like a squirrel in a cage, going over the past.
a) irony;
b) metaphor;
c) similar;
d) metonymy.
35. Money burns a hole in my pocket.
a) metaphor;
b) metonymy;
c) personification.
36. The laugh in her eyes died out and was replaced by something else.
a) metaphor;
b) metonymy;
c) personification
37. The face of London was now strangely altered.
a) personification;
b) climax;
c) metaphor;
d) similar.
38. Mother nature always blushes before disrobing.
a) antonomasia;
b) personification;
c) epithet
39 The next speaker was a tall gloomy man, Sir Something Somebody.
a) antonomasia;
b) metonymy;
c) epithet;
d) pun.
40. In marriage the upkeep of woman is often the downfall of man.
a) metonymy;
b) antithesis;
c) pun;
d) repetition.
41. Gentleness in passion! What could have been more seductive to the scared, starved heart of that girl?
a) inversion;
b) rhetorical questions;
c) climax;
d) repetition.
42. What is it? Who is it? When was it? Where was it? How was it?
a) parallelism;
b) inversion;
c) climax;
d) repetition.
43. First the front, then the back, then the sides, then the superscription, then the seal, were objects of Newman's admiration.
a) polysyndeton;
b) asyndeton;
c) parallelism.
44. "Funny how ideas come", he said afterwards. "Like a flash of lightning".
a) similar;
b) inversion;
c) parallelism.
45. The clock had struck, time was bleeding away.
a) metaphor;
b) chiasmus;
c) hyperbole;
d) parallelism.
46. She has always been as live as a bird.
a) hyperbole;
b) similar;
c) epithet;
d) personification.
47. The sky was dark and gloomy, the air damp and raw, the streets wet and sloppy.
a) parallelism;
b) chiasmus;
c) polysyndeton;
d) asyndeton.
48. And the coach, and the coachman, and the horses, rattled, and jangled, and whipped, and cursed, and swore till they came to Golden Square.
a) polysyndeton;
b) asyndeton;
c) parallelism;
d) inversion.
49. He stood immovable like a rock in a torrent.
a) similar;
b) comparison;
c) irony;
d) hyperbole.
50. State the type of the archaism
If manners maketh man, then manner and grooming maketh poodle.
a) obsolescent words;
b) obsolete words;
c) historical words;
d) archaic proper.