5. Запишіть наступні речення. Поставте речення у пасивний стан. Перекладіть змінені речення українською мовою.

1. Economists must study both books and people.

2. IBM will produce more computers next year.

3. People can use their time, money and effort as they wish.

4. Planners presented a new factory development scheme.

5. Complete economic freedom can create many difficulties.

6. British Petroleum will produce more oil.

6. Об’єднайте 2 речення за зразком так, щоб утворилося умовне речення 1, 2 або 3 типу. Речення запишіть.

Example: Citizens will be provided with essential services. The government introduces a new scheme.

Citizens will be provided with essential services if the government introduces a new scheme.

1. He wants to become an economist. He must study economics books.

2. We have a radio. We will listen to the programmes.

3. We have food, shelter and clothes. We have the basic necessities of life.

4. Citizens were completely free. Factory owners might make their employees work too long each day.

5. They had all the money they needed. They might not work.

6. You will get a new house. You earn a lot of money.

7. Дайте письмовий переклад поданого нижче тексту українською мовою.

As originally proposed by nineteenth-century German economist Karl Marks, communism is a system in which all the economic resources of a country are collectively owned. Marks envisioned a society in which, ultimately, people would contribute according to their ability and receive economic benefits according to their needs. He expected government ownership of the factors of production to be only temporary – just until society had matured.

With centralized state planning, communist nations have expanded their overall production rapidly. But people often have little choice as to the type of work they will do and where they will do it. Also, government emphasis on capital equipment and military hardware has caused severe shortages of consumer goods.

8. Перекладіть подані нижче речення англійською мовою.

1. Якщо б він вчився краще, він став би фінансистом. (в минулому)

2. Ви, напевно, дуже економні.

3. Економічна система країни, зазвичай, називається національною економікою.

4. Якщо ви працюватимете разом, ви, можливо, закінчите цю роботу швидше.

5. Не всі економічні системи в світі однакові.

Контрольна робота №1

Варіант 3

1. Прочитайте надані тексти (1-6). Дайте письмову відповідь на наступні питання.

1. Why are most systems difficult to classify?

2. Is the Indian system a mixed economy?

3. What does the state do in the communistic system of central planning?

4. What is economics based upon?

5. What three things might happen if citizens were completely free?

2. Прочитайте надані тексти (1-6). Визначте, чи подані нижче висловлювання до текстів є вірними чи невірними. Якщо висловлювання невірне, запишіть правильний варіант.

1. Education and medicine are provided by schools and hospitals.

2. Cars and paper are agricultural goods.

3. The economic system of the United States and Cuba are the same.

4. In the United States the means of production are privatively owned.

5. Complete economic freedom of action does not create many difficulties.

3. Поясніть своїми словами на англійській мові значення наступних слів і виразів.

1. possession

2. countries

3. (to) undertake

4. ownership

5. entirely

4. Заповніть пропуски відповідними словами з текстів (1-6) (подана перша літера слова та кількість літер в слові вказана в дужках).

1. A monopoly firm has a great control over the prices it c_______ (7).

2. Some people refer to save their money, others t_______ (4) to invest it in a profitable scheme.

3. Industry in Ukraine, which employs more than a quarter of the w_______ (9), is based primarily on mineral resources.

4. In communist countries strict control prevents any uncontrollable f_______ (11) of prices.

5. Actually, a m_______ (5) economy possesses qualities of both capitalistic and communistic systems.

6. Even in capitalist countries strategic industries remain n_______ (12).

7. Although private property is not permitted according to the communist theory, in practice people are allowed to have personal e_______ (7).

8. About 7 percent of American military forces are c_______ (9) of women.

9. In communist countries, central a_______ (9) makes all economic decision

10. Speaking about communism, we must say that collective needs are more important than the needs of the i_______ (10).